2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十七含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十七含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十七含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十七含解析2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習(xí)(十七）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語Part 3話題相關(guān)句式Part 4話題相關(guān)寫作Part 5話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版一：相關(guān)詞匯1 vt。吸收；理解；使全神貫注;吸引(注意)2 adj.充足的,豐盛的，充裕的3 n。口音；腔調(diào)；重音4 vt。完成5 vt。&vi。積累；積聚6 adj。準確的,精確的7 n。準確，精確8 n。字母；字母表9 v。接近；靠近;n。接近;方法;途徑10 vt。分類11

2、 v。咨詢12 n。改正13 n.課程；過程14 n.文化15 n。聽寫16 n。vi。訓(xùn)練，操練17 adj.有效的18 adj.不同的,有差異的19 adj.困難的；不易相處的20 n。困難，困境21 n。方言，土語22 vt。擴大23 vt.使充實24 adj.精確的；確切的25 adj。極好的,優(yōu)秀的26 vt.解釋,說明27 adj.清楚明白的，易于理解的28 v.表達；表示29 n.表達;表示;表情；詞語,措辭30 vt。領(lǐng)會；掌握31 n.流利32 adj。流利的33 adv.流利地34 adj.頻繁的；慣常的35 adv。逐漸地36 n。成語，習(xí)語37 vt.n。輸入38 n。

3、知識，學(xué)問39 vt。精通,掌握；n。大師；主人40 n.意義41 v.記憶42 n。錯誤43 vt。&n。輸出44 v.克服,解決45 n。文章46 adj。完美的，極好的47 n。短語；詞組48 n.v練習(xí)49 adj。準確的，精確的，確切的50 vt。發(fā)音二：相關(guān)短語（1)1 學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度2 做某事的有效方法3 擴大詞匯量4 開闊視野5 英語口語6 英語角7 使具備8 培養(yǎng)興趣9 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣10 充分利用11 放棄12 熟能生巧。13 查詞典14 用英語流利地表達自己的思想15 關(guān)于給某人提出建議16 在取得很大進步17 增強自信心18 精通19 弄懂,理解20 集中注意力于21 用心記2

4、2 從獲益23 偶然學(xué)會24 逐步地25. 語言學(xué)習(xí)26。 文化差異/多元文化27。 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識28。 尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（2)1。 目前;現(xiàn)在2。 重視3. 習(xí)慣于4。 因為;由于5 提出;走近6. 文化差異7. 養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣8。 精通9. 通曉10. 堅持11。 記住12。 背誦，記住13。 查閱；向上看14。 努力15. 取得進步16. 充分利用17. 母語18. 官方語言19。 偶然)學(xué)得；拾起，撿起;接收20. 使用.21. 查字典22。 寫下，記下23。 例如;像（3）1. 培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣 2. 如何記單詞 3. 參加英語演講比賽 4.寫英語日記 5。擴大某人的詞匯量 6。

5、 每天練習(xí)英語口語 7。 盡可能經(jīng)常使用英語 8. 大膽而自信地說英語 9. 提高寫作能力/技巧 10. （通過實踐）學(xué)會法語 11。 強調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí) 12。 有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法 13. 良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度 14. 閱讀技能/策略/能力 15. 更好地了解這兩種不同文化 16. 就如何學(xué)好英語給我們提些建議 17。提高學(xué)習(xí)效率 三：相關(guān)句式 隨著世界正在變成一個地球村，英語變得越來越重要。因此，掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新的窗口看世界。 只有通過學(xué)英語我們才能夠開闊我們的視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識。3 他們認為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會的要求之一,它將有益于我們未來的職業(yè)。4 .首先，你應(yīng)當盡可能經(jīng)常地大聲

6、讀英語,因為這能增強你的語感。5。 我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會.6. 有幾條學(xué)好英語的建議。首先，你應(yīng)當不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這 有助于增加你對英語的興趣。 正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。8. 眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都有益處. 我的經(jīng)驗告訴我10. 我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。11。 一個人動機越強，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。12. 在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。13。 對于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。14. 文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色。 15。 文化的了解使我們能夠16. 是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產(chǎn)的時候了。四：相關(guān)寫作假設(shè)你班

7、最近舉行了一次班會，討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件輕松、快樂的事。請你根據(jù)下面所提示的信息,為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。討論情況：1. 課內(nèi)互動；2. 課外活動；3。 運用英語。注意：1。應(yīng)對所給要點逐一陳述,不要簡單翻譯；2詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：互動的 interactive 五：相關(guān)閱讀AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd。The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can

8、take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States。People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths。Starting i

9、n the 19th century，several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region。Many visitors with illnesses went there，believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921。People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still

10、visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park。You can also drink the spring water from special fountains （噴嘴式飲水器) around the park.And dont worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools,its very hot。But it cools before reaching the parks baths and

11、 fountains.Home at Hot SpringsBesides the springs，visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife。Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park！Fees PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time。Longer sta

12、ys require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping。All sites are $30 per night or 15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1。What do we know about Hot Springs Nationa

13、l Park？A.It was set up in the 1920s。B.Its bath water is very hot.C。It is the smallest national park worldwide.D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years。2.What can visitors do at the park？A.Take baths in the springs directly。B.Have their illnesses cured.C。Visit many old bathhouses.D.Drink its spri

14、ng water.3。If visitors want to camp at the park,they should 。A。bring their own tentsB。go to the park store firstC。stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies （木乃伊） show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH），in New York City,dont miss the Gilded

15、 Lady。Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s about 2，000 years ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that,an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive。And yet，the mummys coffin has never been opened.Instead,scientists used a mach

16、ine called a CT scanner to look inside。CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients。But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too。“A hundred years ago，scientists would usually open mummies coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH presiden

17、t Ellen V。Futter.“We just dont do that anymore。We can do so much better。By using CT scanners,scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom。”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck。Scientists

18、thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor。The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru。They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead。The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allow

19、ed an ancestor to live on in the next world。The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see,hear，and smell.In ancient Peru，people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors。Some families kept mummies in their home。Futter calls the mummies in the show “me

20、ssengers from another time.” With the help of technology，scientists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it。4。What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A。She was a great artist.B。She died a natural death.C.She lived in ancient Egypt。D.She had an amazingly long life.5。Wh

21、at do Futters words suggest？A.Pieces of bone show a persons diet。B.CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C。Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy。D.Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6.Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A.To do traditional medical research。B。To keep close

22、 ties with their relatives.C。To help their families live a better life.D.To let their ancestors live in another world。7。What does the underlined word “it in the last paragraph refer to？A。The technology.B.Their message。C。Their family。D.The show。CFinding motivation,especially study motivation,is not a

23、lways easy.1Here are some ways of doing it：Offer yourself encouragement.Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when youve done a task.2Remember，you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake。3You need to feel confident about yo

24、ur studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions。Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue！Write down your goals。Dont just think about them;dont just say them;write them down!4And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down b

25、efore you actually buy something.By writing your name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling，you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals。5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘貼) small post-it

26、notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve。A。Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful。C。Dont forget about buying yourself a gift。D.Dont just write them down and leave them l

27、ike that.E。Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot。F。However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation。2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習(xí)（十七）教師版一:相關(guān)詞匯1absorb vt。吸收；理解;使全神貫注；吸引（注意）2abundant adj.充足的，豐

28、盛的，充裕的3accent n.口音;腔調(diào)；重音4accomplish vt。完成5accumulate vt.vi.積累；積聚6accurate adj.準確的,精確的7accuracy n.準確，精確8alphabet n.字母；字母表9approach v。接近;靠近；n。接近;方法;途徑10classify vt。分類11consult v。咨詢12correction n.改正13course n.課程；過程14culture n。文化15dictation n。聽寫16drill n。vi。訓(xùn)練，操練17effective adj。有效的18different adj.不同的，有差

29、異的19difficult adj。困難的；不易相處的20difficulty n。困難，困境21dialect n.方言，土語22enlarge vt.擴大23enrich vt。使充實24exact adj。精確的;確切的25excellent adj。極好的，優(yōu)秀的26explain vt。解釋,說明27explicit adj.清楚明白的,易于理解的28express v。表達；表示29expression n。表達；表示；表情；詞語，措辭30grasp vt。領(lǐng)會；掌握31fluency n.流利32fluent adj.流利的33fluently adv.流利地34frequent

30、 adj。頻繁的；慣常的35gradually adv.逐漸地36idiom n.成語，習(xí)語37input vt。&n.輸入38knowledge n.知識,學(xué)問39master vt.精通，掌握；n.大師；主人40meaning n。意義41memorize v。記憶42mistake/error n。錯誤43output vt。n。輸出44overcome v.克服，解決45passage n。文章46perfect adj。完美的，極好的47phrase n.短語；詞組48practice n。&v練習(xí)49precise adj。準確的，精確的，確切的50pronounce vt.發(fā)音二

31、：相關(guān)短語（1）1the attitude to learning學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度2the effective way to do sth。 做某事的有效方法3enlarge ones vocabulary 擴大詞匯量4broaden ones horizons 開闊視野5oral/spoken English 英語口語6English corner 英語角7equip。.with 。. 使具備8develop ones interest 培養(yǎng)興趣9form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣10make full use of 充分利用11give up 放棄12Practice

32、makes perfect. 熟能生巧。13refer to/consult a dictionary 查詞典14express oneself in English fluently 用英語流利地表達自己的思想15give sb。 some advice on .。. 關(guān)于給某人提出建議16make great progress in 在取得很大進步17build up ones confidence 增強自信心18have a good command of 。 精通19makes sense of 弄懂，理解20concentrate on 集中注意力于21learn by heart

33、用心記22benefit from . 從獲益23pick up 偶然學(xué)會24step by step 逐步地25。 language learning語言學(xué)習(xí)26. culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化27。 cultivate crosscultural awareness 培養(yǎng)跨文化意識28. respect others culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風(fēng)俗（2)1。at present目前;現(xiàn)在2。attach importance to 重視3。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于4。because of因為；由于e u

34、p提出；走近6。cultural difference文化差異7。form the habit of 養(yǎng)成。的習(xí)慣8。have a good command of 精通9。have a good knowledge of 通曉10。insist on 堅持11。keep/bear.。n mind 記住12。learn.。.by heart 背誦，記住13。look up查閱;向上看14。make great efforts努力15.make progress 取得進步16。make full use of 充分利用17。native/mother tongue 母語18。official la

35、nguage 官方語言19.pick up(偶然）學(xué)得；拾起，撿起；接收20。put.。to use使用.21.refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典22.set/take/write/note down寫下，記下23.such as例如；像（3)1. 培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣 develop ones interest in English 2. 如何記單詞how to remember English words 3. 參加英語演講比賽take part in the English speech contest4.寫英語日記keep a diary in Englis

36、h5。擴大某人的詞匯量enlarge ones vocabulary6. 每天練習(xí)英語口語practise spoken/oral English every day7。 盡可能經(jīng)常使用英語use English as often as possible8. 大膽而自信地說英語speak English bravely and confidently9。 提高寫作能力/技巧 improve ones writing ability/skills10。 (通過實踐）學(xué)會法語pick up French11. 強調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí) focus on learning grammar12。 有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法e

37、ffective learning methods 13。 良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度a good attitude to learning14. 閱讀技能/策略/能力reading skills/ strategies/abilities.。 15. 更好地了解這兩種不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures16。 就如何學(xué)好英語給我們提些建議 give us some advice on how to learn English17。提高學(xué)習(xí)效率 improve the learning efficiency三：相關(guān)句式1

38、As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window。隨著世界正在變成一個地球村，英語變得越來越重要。因此,掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新的窗口看世界。2Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fi

39、elds.只有通過學(xué)英語我們才能夠開闊我們的視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識。3They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career。他們認為學(xué)習(xí)英語是現(xiàn)代社會的要求之一，它將有益于我們未來的職業(yè)。4First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.首先，你應(yīng)當盡可能經(jīng)常地大聲

40、讀英語，因為這能增強你的語感。5.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因為精通英語意味著在將來有更多的機會。6.There are several tips on how to learn English well。Firstly ， you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can h

41、elp you increase your interest in English。有幾條學(xué)好英語的建議。首先，你應(yīng)當不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這 有助于增加你對英語的興趣。7。It s because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school。正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。8.It is universally acknowledged that learning Engli

42、sh well will be of great benefit to us all.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都有益處。9。My experience tells me.。 我的經(jīng)驗告訴我10.I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。11.The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language。一個人動機越強，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快.12。There is little/ much difference in

43、grammar。在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。13.Im confused about the difference between. and。. 對于這兩者的區(qū)別,我感到很迷惑。14。Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學(xué)習(xí)中擔(dān)任重要角色. 15。Culture understanding enables us to 。.。 文化的了解使我們能夠16。It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics。/It is high time （th

44、at） we treasured and protected culture relics。是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產(chǎn)的時候了.四:相關(guān)寫作假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會,討論怎樣使英語學(xué)習(xí)變成一件輕松、快樂的事.請你根據(jù)下面所提示的信息，為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。討論情況：1。 課內(nèi)互動；2. 課外活動；3。 運用英語。注意：1。應(yīng)對所給要點逐一陳述，不要簡單翻譯；2詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:互動的 interactiveRecently，we have had a discussion on how to make learning E

45、nglish relaxing and fun.Its all too natural that we have come up with many suggestions concerning the topic.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class， which are helpful in making English learning great fun。Secondly,we need to find more chances to communicate with people in Engli

46、sh， whether they are English teachers or classmates, because using English is the best way to learn。These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience,there are many other interesting and relaxing ways。 For example， we can listen to English songs or watch English movies。We can also watch

47、 English programs， join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet。All in all, what we need is more free time and more space。五:相關(guān)閱讀AVisitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd。The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bath

48、house in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs。Great SpringsAt 5，550 acres,Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States。People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century，several ba

49、thhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region。Many visitors with illnesses went there,believing that the waters could help cure them.The area became a national park in 1921.People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that

50、remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water from special fountains （噴嘴式飲水器) around the park。And dont worry about burning your tongue。When the water flows from the ground into the pools，its very hot。But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains。Home at Hot Spring

51、sBesides the springs，visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time。Longer stays require you to move to a

52、 different campground outside of the national park。All sites can be used for tent camping。All sites are 30 per night or 15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card。Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store。1。What do we know about Hot Springs National Park?A。It was set up in th

53、e 1920s.B。Its bath water is very hot。C。It is the smallest national park worldwide.D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2.What can visitors do at the park?A.Take baths in the springs directly。B。Have their illnesses cured.C。Visit many old bathhouses.D.Drink its spring water.3.If visitors want

54、to camp at the park，they should .A。bring their own tentsB。go to the park store firstC。stay for no more than 14 daysD.change campgrounds every dayBIf you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊） show at the American Museum of Natural History （AMNH）,in New York City,dont miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she pro

55、bably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s about 2，000 years ago in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that，an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive。And yet,the mummys coffin has never been opened。Instead,scientists used a machine called a CT scanner to l

56、ook inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients。But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too.“A hundred years ago，scientists would usually open mummies coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V。Futter.“We just do

57、nt do that anymore。We can do so much better.By using CT scanners,scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom。Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore th

58、e skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru。They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead。The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in

59、the next world。The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see，hear，and smell.In ancient Peru，people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.”

60、With the help of technology,scientists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it.4.What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady？A。She was a great artist.B。She died a natural death。C.She lived in ancient Egypt.D。She had an amazingly long life.5。What do Futters words suggest？A