2021高中英語(yǔ)Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)提升練習(xí)含解析4

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)提升練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修42020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)提升練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievement單元素養(yǎng)提升練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修4單元素養(yǎng)提升（一) Unit 1。 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. As a teacher， he is respected for his good teaching. 2。 -Do you care for modern music？No, I prefer c

2、lassical music to modern music。 3。 This sentence does not seem to connect with the context。 4。 The audience was/were （be） no less than five thousand in the stadium。 5。 The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements(achieve) made by her。 6. The international

3、agreement， intended to encourage (encourage) children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27。 7. He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan. 8. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference （refer）. 9. Observation(obse

4、rve）， reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method. 10. All of the students in our school were inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October. (inspire)。 選詞填空crowd in; move off; devote to； carry on; lead a。 . . life; refer to； look down

5、 upon; come across； by chance; work out 1. He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific study. 2。 On my way to the museum, I came across one of my teachers. 3. It started to rain harder, but we gathered our courage and carried on。 4. By chance he found the very book he was always looking

6、for. 5. I worked out many problems in the exercise book。 6。 She tried to sleep， but too many thoughts crowded in on her。 7. The days when the Chinese were looked down upon are gone forever. 8. The patient leads a normal and healthy life following his doctors advice. 9。 The teacher referred to in my

7、last letter has gone abroad. 10。 The car moved off before the boy had got into it。 . 完成句子1. It seems that he is an honest man. 看起來(lái)他是個(gè)老實(shí)人。2。 Once the decision was made， things fell into place rapidly. 一旦作出決定， 事情就立刻順理成章地發(fā)展下去了。3. It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起， 我把她的生

8、日給忘了。4. As we all know， only then did he realize the importance of English. 就我們所知, 只有在那時(shí)候他才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。5。 It was when he was about to go to bed that the telephone rang。 電話鈴響時(shí)， 他剛好要上床睡覺。 閱讀理解A(2020南陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè)）Marie Curie is wellknown all over the world。 However， perhaps you have not heard of Rachel Carson。

9、Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank。 Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creatin

10、g shelters and promoting education and services for people in need。 In 1931， Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today。 Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awaren

11、ess of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans。 Sandra Day OConnor(1930- present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman。 She

12、became an Arizona state senator（參議員）and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S。 Supreme Court。 OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court。 Rosa Parks（19132005）On December 1， 1955， in Montgomery， Alabama， Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a

13、bus to a white passenger。 Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott。 It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was， was tired of giving in. ” said Parks。 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了過(guò)去的一百年里， 四位杰出的女性。1。 What is Jane

14、Addams famous for in history？A。 Her social work. B。 Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize。 D。 Her community background。 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jane Addams部分中的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank。 ”可知， 在歷史上， Jane Addams因?yàn)樗纳鐣?huì)工作而出名。2. What is the reason for

15、 OConnors not being able to find a job in the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law。 B。 Her little work experience in court。 C。 The discrimination against women。 D. The poor financial conditions。 【解析】選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandra Day OConnor部分中的“When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at St

16、anford Law School, in 1952， she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. ”可知， 她沒(méi)能在律師事務(wù)所找到工作， 是因?yàn)樗且幻裕?這與C項(xiàng)“對(duì)于女性的歧視”相符。3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers。 D。 They are peace-lovers

17、。 【解析】選C。推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?”可知， 文中提到的女性都是先驅(qū)。【方法技巧】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的.抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵, 也是做好其他類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ).該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息， 或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀

18、法, 即先讀題, 然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文, 找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子， 再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比, 找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬, 但是一般是原文的改寫, 意思不變.如換一個(gè)同義詞, 把否定改為肯定， 把肯定改為否定等。如第1小題, 根據(jù)Jane Addams部分Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank。 (任何接受過(guò)社工幫助的人都要感謝Jane Addams。）可知在歷史上， Jane Addams因?yàn)樗纳鐣?huì)工作而出名。故選A。BBarbara McClinto

19、ck was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes（基因） and chromosomes （染色體)。 Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with inter

20、ests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science. She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca， New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study gen

21、etics。 Barbara McClintock decided to study botany， the scientific study of plants， at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923。 McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a masters degree in 1925. Two years later， she finished all her requiremen

22、ts for a doctorate degree. McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany。 The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States。 The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. M

23、ale scientists were offered jobs。 But female geneticists were not much in demand. An old friend from Cornell， Marcus Rhoades， invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory。 It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started in

24、 a temporary (臨時(shí)的） job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent (永久的） position with the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid。 By the 1970s， her discoveries had had an effect on eve

25、rything from genetic engineering to cancer research。 McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記， 主要講述了著名女科學(xué)家Barbara Mc

26、Clintock的經(jīng)歷以及她在基因和染色體研究方面取得的重大成就。4。 When did McClintock receive a doctorate degree?A. In 1921。 B. In 1923. C. In 1925. D。 In 1927。 【解析】選D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知, Barbara McClintock在1925年取得了碩士學(xué)位, 兩年之后， 她取得了博士學(xué)位.故可推知， Barbara McClintock在1927年取得了博士學(xué)位.5. During the great economic Depression in the US， _. A。 youn

27、g female scientists had trouble finding a jobB. female geneticists were not wanted at allC。 male geneticists were in great demandD. male scientists were out of job【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知, 男科學(xué)家能找到工作， 但是女性遺傳學(xué)家的需求量不大。由此可推知， 年輕的女科學(xué)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期找工作可能會(huì)面臨困難。6。 McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of _。 A.

28、 her research in botanyB. her contribution to genetic engineeringC。 her discoveries about genes and chromosomesD。 her unshared work in the laboratory【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知, Barbara McClintock因發(fā)現(xiàn)基因在染色體上改變位置的能力而于1983年獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。7。 The text is likely to appear in _。 A. a biographyB. a history p

29、aperC。 a newspaperD。 a philosophy textbook【解析】選A。文章出處題。本文主要講述了著名女科學(xué)家Barbara McClintock的經(jīng)歷以及她在基因和染色體研究方面取得的重大成就?？芍恼驴赡軄?lái)自一本人物傳記。 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.(2020濰坊高一檢測(cè)）As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death。 At the age of 18， instead of following the 1.

30、 _（tradition） path of marriage, she 2。 _(choose) to study medicine. Eight years later， Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship， the highest prize 3。 _（give)to graduates。 She became the first woman ever to be hired 4. _ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital 5. _(immediate）。

31、 Within six months， she 6. _（name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years 7。 _(achieve)。 After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US。 She greatly impressed her American colleagues， 8. _invited her to stay. Dr Lin， however, rejected t

32、he offer. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin playing 9。 _key role. She was always responsible for the 10. _（patient) and treated them as her sisters. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要講述了林巧稚醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷及為祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)作出的貢獻(xiàn)。1。 【解析】traditional?？疾樾稳菰~。該空修飾名詞path, 應(yīng)用形容詞。 2

33、。 【解析】chose.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At the age of 18可知， 該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 3。 【解析】given?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 8年后， 林畢業(yè)了， 獲得了文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金, 這是授予畢業(yè)生的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 。 . (give)to graduates作定語(yǔ)， 修飾the highest prize， the highest prize和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。4。 【解析】as?？疾榻樵~.句意: 她成為了第一個(gè)被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)生的女性。根據(jù)句意， 該處應(yīng)填介詞as, 意為“作為”。 5。 【解析】immediately.考查副詞。該空

34、修飾動(dòng)詞became， 應(yīng)用副詞。 6。 【解析】was named.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 不到6個(gè)月, 她就被任命為住院總醫(yī)師， 這一職位通常需要4年時(shí)間才能完成.根據(jù)上文可知, 該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).且主語(yǔ)she和name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7。 【解析】to achieve?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take time to do sth. 意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事， 是固定表達(dá)， 故填to achieve。8. 【解析】who?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意： 她給美國(guó)同事留下了深刻的印象, 他們邀請(qǐng)她留下來(lái)。 . . invited her to stay是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾her American colleagues, 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ), 指人， 應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句. 9. 【解析】a.考查冠詞.role是可數(shù)名詞, 該處指“起重要作用”， 所以前