2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市李老莊中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市李老莊中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 28_，he is not yet ready to turn professional.AGifted though is he BGifted as is heCGifted as he is DThough is he gifted參考答案：C略2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been

2、C. might be D. can have been參考答案：B3. Its important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any_.A.symptom B.similarity C.sample D.shadow參考答案：A4. It is almost _ that he will be elected chairman of the Students Union.A certain B exact C right D sure參

3、考答案：AIt is certain that（可能）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。5. The government of China has time and again its position on the relationship between China and JapanAclarified Bproved Cmade sure Dshowed參考答案：A6. The old man took _ the story where he left off.A. over B. up C. on D. off參考答案：B7. It was a(n) _ party. We

4、danced all night and then watched the sun coming up over the sea. No better way to welcome the New Year.A. delicateB. spectacularC. elegant D. awesome參考答案：D略8. We _ a different life without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. lived B. would live C. had lived D. would have lived參考

5、答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有偉大的科學(xué)家做出的令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將會過著不同的生活?！皐ithout the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists”相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句中的條件句部分，“We _ a different life”是主句部分，由句意可知，這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句部分用“would/should/might/could do sth.”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9. -Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for h

6、ours. A. through, across B. across, through C. across, across D. through, through參考答案：B10. Some house plants grow better if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight _ others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. while參考答案：D11. I dont think _ is any need for a guide on our

7、 journey.A. it B. this C. there D. that參考答案：C略12. Is this museum _ some of our schoolmates enjoyed last term?( )A. whereB. whichC. the one whereD. the one 參考答案：D13. A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _ be punished together wi

8、th the driver himself. A. can B. must C. shall D. will 參考答案：C14. The doctors new scientific research has greatly _ to our understanding of this unknown but deadly disease. A. concluded B. contributed C. constructed D. accomplished參考答案：B15. We have a _ budget and every penny counts.A. tightB. looseC.

9、 badD. slight參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. tight緊的；B. loose寬松的；C. bad不好的；D. slight輕微的。句意：我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。根據(jù)“every penny counts”可知此處表示“預(yù)算很緊”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16. Ill cook plenty of potatoes just _ they decide to stay for dinner.A. because B. when C. in case D. since 參考答案：C17. It is reported that 39 Vietnamese died in

10、 October _ illegal immigration (移民) into the UK.A. in harmony withB. in regard toC. as a consequence ofD. in complete agreement with參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月份有39名越南人因?yàn)榉欠ㄒ泼襁M(jìn)入英國而死亡。A. in harmony with與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致； B. in regard to關(guān)于； C. as a consequence of因?yàn)椋?D. in complete agreement with完全同意，和完全一致。結(jié)合語境，

11、越南人死亡是“由于”非法進(jìn)入英國造成的。故選C。18. The woman burst into tears _she was announced the winner. A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in case參考答案：B19. Many graduates, fresh out of university, often fail to find their ideal jobs where _ work experience is usually required.A. relevantB. roughC. severeD. scientific參

12、考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，剛畢業(yè)，往往找不到理想的工作，多數(shù)工作通常需要相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. relevant相關(guān)的；B. rough粗略的；C. severe嚴(yán)峻的；D. scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意可知，relevant work experience意為“相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故選A。二、 完型填空20. I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly

13、, an unforgettable _36_ caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were _37_ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues to _38_ them.At first I was moved. They were trying to _39_ what I felt was one of

14、 the most scary disability-blindness. It _40_ be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by _41_ when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without _42_ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was c

15、oncerned because I didnt know _43_ the other drivers understood what was happening.To my astonishment, I saw a(n) _44_ scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) _45_. No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, _46_ did anyone yell, “Get out of the way!” Everythi

16、ng _47_. At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.Amazed, I _48_ the cars around me. I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple. _49_ the driver to my right yelled, “To your right! To your right!” Other people _50_ in union, shouting, “To your right!”The couple _51_

17、 their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. _52_ they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed me-they were _53_ arm-in-arm. I was taken aback by the _54_ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really _55_ around them.As I drove away, I did so

18、with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.36. A. scene B. car C. accident D. driver37. A. wandering B. walking C. rushing D. marching38. A. inspect B. guide C. preserve D. approach39. A. overcome B. achieve C. suffer D. recover40. A. can B. must C. may D. need41. A. sorrow B.

19、regret C. terror D. frustration42. A. realizing B. recognizing C. removing D. preventing43. A. if B. until C. when D. unless44. A. painful B. sorrowful C. wonderful D. joyful45. A. agreement B. conclusion C. end D. stop46. A. nor B. none C. either D. or47. A. developed B. calmed C. froze D. changed4

20、8. A. looked for B. looked around C. looked up D. looked at49. A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Hopefully50. A. responded B. followed C. replied D. reacted51. A. adopted B. adapted C. accepted D. adjusted52. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. As53. A. still B. even C. yet D. already54. A. ast

21、onished B. relieved C. emotionless D. hopeless55. A. going by B. going on C. breaking down D. breaking out參考答案：36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B本文為記敘文。文章講述作者開車上班的路上看見一對盲人夫婦走到了機(jī)動(dòng)車道上的。令人驚訝的是所有的司機(jī)都停下來等他們走過。等盲人夫婦過馬路了，人

22、們都松了一口氣。經(jīng)歷了這件事，作者比以往任何時(shí)候都更了解生活、更關(guān)心他人了?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. scene場景；B. car汽車；C. accident事故；D. driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文To my astonishment, I saw a(n) _9_ scene unfold before my eyes.可知，突然，一個(gè)難忘的場景吸引了作者的目光。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. wandering徘徊；B. walking行走；C. rushing猛沖；D. marching前進(jìn)。句意：一對雙目失明的年輕夫婦手挽手走過繁忙的十字路口，汽車從四面八方疾馳而

23、過。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. inspect檢查；B. guide指引；C. preserve保護(hù)；D. approach接近。句意：他們每個(gè)人都伸出一根拐杖，尋找指引他們的線索。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. overcome克服；B. achieve獲得；C. suffer遭受；D. recover康復(fù)。句意：他們試圖克服我覺得最可怕的殘疾之一失明。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. can可能；B. must一定；C. may也許；D. need需要。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. sorro

24、w悲傷；B. regret后悔；C. terror恐怖；D. frustration挫折。句意：當(dāng)我看到這對夫婦正朝十字路口的中央走去時(shí)，我的想法很快被恐懼打斷了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. realizing意識到；B. recognizing認(rèn)出；C. removing移除；D. preventing避免。根據(jù)下文they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.可知，他們沒有意識到危險(xiǎn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. if是否；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；D. unless除

25、非。句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲也恢榔渌緳C(jī)是否明白發(fā)生了什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. painful疼痛的；B. sorrowful悲傷的；C. wonderful極好的；D. joyful快樂的。句意：令我驚訝的是,我看到一個(gè)極好的場景展現(xiàn)在我的眼前。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. agreement協(xié)議；B. conclusion結(jié)論；C. end結(jié)果；D. stop停止。根據(jù)下文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可知，每個(gè)方向的車都停了下來。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳

26、解】考查倒裝句式。A. nor也不；B. none決不；C. either也；D. or或者。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither/Nor+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，表示前面的否定情況也適合于后者。句意：沒有聽到尖銳的剎車聲或嘈雜的喇叭聲，也沒有人大喊“讓開!”故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. developed發(fā)展；B. calmed鎮(zhèn)定；C. froze凍結(jié)；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可知，一切都被凍結(jié)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. loo

27、ked for尋找；B. looked around環(huán)顧；C. looked up查找；D. looked at看著。根據(jù)下文I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.可知，作者驚奇地看著周圍的汽車。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明顯地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右邊的司機(jī)喊道：“向右！向右！”故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. responded回應(yīng)；B. followed跟隨；C. r

28、eplied答復(fù)；D. reacted反應(yīng)。句意：其他人齊聲跟在后面喊：“向右!”故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. adopted收養(yǎng)；B. adapted使適應(yīng)；C. accepted接受；D. adjusted調(diào)整。根據(jù)下文they made it to the other side of the road可知，這對夫妻調(diào)整了他們的路線。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. Though盡管；B. Because因?yàn)?；C. Before在之前；D. As當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)路邊時(shí)，有一件事給我留下了深刻的印象。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. s

29、till仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. already已經(jīng)。句意：他們?nèi)匀皇滞熘?。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. astonished驚訝的；B. relieved如釋重負(fù)的；C. emotionless無表情的；D. hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)下文judged that they had no idea what was really _20_ around them.可知，他們臉上沒有任何表情使作者大吃一驚。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. going by經(jīng)過；B. going on發(fā)生；C. breaking down分解；D. b

30、reaking out爆發(fā)。句意：他們不知道他們周圍發(fā)生了什么。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21. 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從l125各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 On the night of my birthday, I went with my mom to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins(維生素). Even though it was my birthday, I was feeling 11 and a bit lonely. Maybe I missed

31、my dad who died four years ago, I just wanted him to be beside me that day. On my way to the drug store, I was crying. When I arrived there, I cleaned my 12 up from the tears and tried to 13 when I ordered the vitamins my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked around the building and I 14

32、sight of a beggar(乞丐) next to the door. She was with her son, a cute(可愛的) little boy. They were sitting on the street. Although it was in winter at the moment and I still felt 15 with my coat, I noticed that the child was just wearing an old T-shirt. I felt sorry for them. When I 16 for my vitamins,

33、 I glanced at them and had an idea. “Why dont I contribute some of my smaller clothes to them? Today is my 17 .” I thought to myself. I had to 18 something with someone else that day. Yeah, I 19 that I had to do that. I went home in a hurry and I felt so excited as I looked for some of my smaller 20

34、 .At home, I told my mom my 21 and told her my idea. My mom 22 with me. I found a few clothes and went back to the drug store. When I got there, I didnt hand the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a 23 , so I asked someone to hand the clothes over, then I left. As I left, I 24 someone saying “t

35、hank you!” and I hoped it was for me.On the road, my heart was full of 25 and warmth. I felt glad that I could share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me.11.A.happyB.sadC.gladD.delighted12.A.handB.cheekC.headD.shoulder13.A.smiledB.askedC.ranD.cried14.A.putB.caughtC.keptD.held15.A.

36、warmB.cloudy C.coldD.hot16.A.paidB.answeredC.accountedD.applied17.A.SundayB.holidayC.MondayD.birthday18.A.shareB.discussC.supportD.send19.A.expectedB.managedC.failedD.decided20.A.clothesB.booksC.medicineD.caps21.A.experienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery22.A.discussedB.agreedC.arguedD.debated23.A

37、.secretB.wonderC.newsD.pride24.A.touchedB.heardC.smeltD.felt25.A.sadnessB.happinessC.coldnessD.worry參考答案：11-15 BBABC 16-20 ADADA 21-25 ABABB略三、 閱讀理解22. The British economy is showing the greatest signs of stress since the Eurozone crisis and fears of a double-dip recession（衰退）six years ago, as worry

38、ing reports show the steepest fall in manufacturing（制造業(yè)）output and the greatest degrees of pessimism among employers since 2012. Concerns over Brexit（英國脫歐）and a slowdown for high street spending are among the major factors contributing towards 2018 being the worst time in six years for British firms

39、 planning to take on new staff, according to a closely watched survey conducted by the employment firm ManpowerGroup.Watched by the Bank of England and the government for early warnings of hiring increases or downturns, the quarterly poll（季度民意調(diào)查）of about 2,000 major employers from nine different ind

40、ustry sectors across the UK found a net balance of only 4% planning to hire more staff rather than cutting back.The weakest outlook from the survey was reserved for the banking and finance industry, which recorded the worst outlook since the depths of the financial crisis almost a decade ago, sugges

41、ting job cuts may be on the way over the summer.The barometer（晴雨表）of hiring sentiment comes as Britains factories unexpectedly recorded the sharpest drop in output for more than five years in April. Pointing to fewer orders for steel used in infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）projects and a wider slowdown in deman

42、d for British goods at home and abroad, the Office for National Statistics said manufacturing output fell by 1.4% in April from the previous month. Economists had forecast modest growth of 0.3%.Although the situation does not appear to be as severe this year, forecasts issued by the National Institu

43、te of Economic and Social Research on Monday suggest the UK has done little to bounce back from heavy snowfall earlier in 2018. Putting the growth rate for GDP at only 0.2% in the three-month period to May, up from 0.1% in the same period ending in April, Niesrs head of UK macroeconomic forecasting,

44、 Amit Kara, said: “Economic growth has slowed materially since the start of this year and it continues to remain weak.”12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The British economy is booming now.B. The British economy is going through a great depression.C. People are not concerned about Bre

45、xit at all.D. British firms are planning to take on new stuff.13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in paragraph 2?A. development B. demandC. distribute D. decline14. What indicates that the hiring sentiment has come?A. The recession in banking and finance industry.B. The shar

46、pest drop in output recorded by Britains factories.C. GDP increasing at a rather low rate.D. The surplus of British goods at home and abroad.15. What is the Amit Karas attitude toward the current economic situation?A. pessimistic B. optimisticC. indifferent D. hopeful參考答案：12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A本文是一

47、篇說明文，介紹了英國經(jīng)濟(jì)所面臨的巨大下行壓力，文章分析了原因并介紹了業(yè)內(nèi)人士對此的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句The British economy is showing the greatest signs of stress since the Eurozone crisis and fears of a double-dip recession（衰退）six years ago, as worrying reports show the steepest fall in manufacturing（制造業(yè)）output and the greatest degrees of

48、 pessimism among employers since 2012.可知，英國經(jīng)濟(jì)正面臨6年以來最大的衰退。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句“Watched by the Bank of England and the government for early warnings of hiring increases or downturns”中連詞or可知，劃線詞應(yīng)該是increase（增加）的反義詞decline（下降）。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句The barometer（晴雨表）of hiring sentiment comes as Britains factories unexpectedly recorded the sharpest drop in output for more than five years in April.可知，工廠產(chǎn)量的急劇下滑說明就業(yè)悲觀情緒已經(jīng)到來了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Amit Kara, said: “Economic growth has slowed materially sin