論《霧都孤兒》情節(jié)的巧合

1、論?霧都孤兒?情節(jié)的巧合abstrat:livertistbydikensisharaterizedbyafeinidenesespeiallyhappyenunters,abuthihsereviesareunfavrable.thispaper,sharingquiteppsitepininsttheunfavrablenes,prvesinideneshaveadvantagesbyeansfsysteatianalysisfrthefllingfurpints:bakgrundfprdutinandpubliatin,dikensradialideas,hisuniqueartisti

2、styleasellashisfirbelief“gdisreardedithgd,andevilithevil.keyrds:inidene;happyenunter;advantage摘要:英國(guó)著名批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家狄更斯所著?霧都孤兒?,其創(chuàng)作的特點(diǎn)之一是多處情節(jié)的巧合。從?霧都孤兒?創(chuàng)作背景、發(fā)表形式、狄更斯的激進(jìn)思想、獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格以及堅(jiān)決的善惡有報(bào)的信念等四個(gè)方面作以全面、系統(tǒng)地分析,以此說(shuō)明情節(jié)的巧合是這部小說(shuō)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。關(guān)鍵詞:巧合;奇遇;優(yōu)勢(shì)livertistisharlesdikensfirstfullyraftedithhard-heartedness,tyrannyandhy

3、prisy.heusednvel.itentersnthehardyearsfanrphan,liverhisuniquehur,fieresatireandpenetratinginsightttist,andissetagainsttheseayundersideftheln2expsethedarksidesfthethensiety.eanhilehednriinalrld.dikensreatedalivelypitureflshedhisgreatsypathiyfrtheiseriesandhardshipslifeundertheapitalistisyste.astheaut

4、hrfthesufferedbytherkingpeple.itisidelyaknledgednvel,heuntedadiretattakntheldipersnali2thatthebksaintheeispsitiveandptiisti,tyftherkhusesysterepresentingthelasspeplehihrefletsdikensheldradialideasatthattie,andreviesereandaregenerallyfavrable.hever,dikensasseverelyritiizedfrintrduinganyinidenesinthep

5、ltfthestry.frexaple,thefirstpersnthatlivertistpikpketshappenstber.brnl,agdfriendfhisfathers.later,liverisfredbyfagintapanysikesinanatteptedrbberyfahuse,(needingasallbytenteraindandpenthedrfrthehusebreakers),hsener,rs.aylie,byhaneishistherseldersister-hisaunt.suhinidentshihseetbeunbelievableareregard

6、edbyanyas“unevenandntrarytthereallife.seeingly,inidenesbeethenegativesidefthenvel.seevengsfarastthinkdikensasntell-thughtinplttingthestry.asanvelist,dikensrepresentedenglishritialrealisritingduringthe19thentury.heashighlypraisedbykarlarxasputephasisnreadersdraas.nsideringthatlivertistappearedinasult

7、,hedidnthavethesuffiienttiethattherriterssuhasgustaveflaubert,hspentneeekinhsing“apreiserd,andanatlefrane,hnehadhisrksretype-setseventies,pssessed.undertheserestritednditins,itasnteasyfrdikenstprduesuhapatandell-rganizednvelithaverypliatedpltandvividprtraitsfharaters.hisaplishentprvedthathispltfastr

8、yasingeniuslyneivedandell-dne.dikensasstage-struk,andhehauntedthelndntheaters.thisbenefitedhiagreatdeal,prvidinghiithinspiratinfrhisritingsandexperienesthatprvedusefulfrhisfitinpubliatins,frlivertistnards.thepltfhisstryisunavidablytheatrial,tsedegree,asaresultftheinfluenef“neftheexellentnvelistsinbr

9、itain.suhagreatnthlyinstallent“bentleysissellany,dikensnvelistdidntarrangeinidenesinthestryithutreatinandalayskeptaneyepurpses.ly,eratherthanthene-sidedapprah.usttherefre,tunderstandinidenesrretanalyzethesysteatiallyfrallsidesnthesalesfigures,frhihhedrenthetheatrialbakgrundithhihlivertistasprduedand

10、published.duringhishlelife,dikensprduedasanyas15ajrnvelsanduntlessshrtstriesandartiles,stfhihhertetkeeptheprisesadetpublishers.theyerepublishedinserialtexts,setieseeklybutusuallynthly.livertisthappenstfallinthelattersituatin-nthlyserialpubliatins.kningthisisthekeythaveadeepunderstandingftheseinidene

11、sfthestry.veryftenhehadthurrytfinishhispartfthestryithinanthrsetieseveninlessthanneeekbefrethenextnuberaeut.indeed,hebegantprvideinstallentsflivertist(1837-1839)frtheagazinehilestillritingpikikpapers,andlivertistasntpleteduntilnveber1839,butdikenshadalreadybegunanther,entirelydifferentnvel,nihlasnik

12、leby.itharughutlinefthepltandharatersskethedinadvane,hearefullynfinedhiselftliitedspaefpage,stritsheduleandasetritingplan.asaretraditinsftheeldraasthathehadseeninhathaandlndn,reatingaliaxineverynuber,evenhangingdiretinhenneessarytkeepreadersattentinandinterest.thustheagazineinstallentsbeaetheequival

13、entfstagesenesinhihgdandevilerestarklyppsed.thisgavelittleausefrritiisbeauseeshuldjudgeapltntbyhetheritisrealrntbutbyhatitiseantfr.sdikens,ithutanyhesitatin,putinidenesherehethughttbeneededtakethestrypliated,unexpetedandexiting.tesapetheill-treatentftheundertakers,thefundlingliverrunsaaytlndnalne.nt

14、heutskirtsftheity,liver,histiredandhungry,happensteetthepikpketjakdakinshffershiaplaetstayinlndn.thusliveristhrntgetheriththebandfthievesrunbythesinisterfagin.thisisexatlyhateall“utfthefrying-panintthefire.itisainidenethatntnlyarusestheetinsbutalsengagesthesypathfhisreadersfrtheparentless,pennilessh

15、erandreatesnernsfrhisfuture.atthebrnlheliveristreatedkindlyand,afteraperidfreuperatin,issentnanerrandbyr.brnltpayalalerhantfivepundsandtreturnsebks.narryingutthishargeliverhappenstbeapturedbynanyandbillsikesandreturnedtfaginsdenfthieves.thissallinideneakesthestrynlessdraati.hatsre,dikensasbetteratvi

16、vidprtraitsftriflingattersfeverydaylife,inhihlieshisartistihar.thushekeptusfullyattratedandleftusthinkingfinidenesastrueratherthan“unevenrntrarytthereallife.inidenesebdydikensradialideasdikensrtelivertistattheagef25,henheasburstingithyuthfulvigr,ibuedithvitalityandptiis,hihbeaetheaindriftandpurpsefh

17、isliteraryprdutinttheletter.hileruthlesslyfruntldsufferingsnnditinthatheisperfulandbldenughtfaetherealityandfightagainsttheevilfres.hisideasguidingliteraryreatinfthiskindenuragedthseherethenlivinginanabyssfisery,andh,nsequently,frhisnvel,safaintlyastreakflightinthedark.eanhilehearnedhisreadersftheda

18、ngersfdegeneratin.stheinidenesthatliverhappensteethislatefathersgdfriendr.brnlandhistherseldersisterrs.ayliehavetheipliatinsfharlesdikensradialideas-beingptiisti,intensepursuitfthehappiness,andhisfirbeliefthat“trrillbebetter.expsingthedarkrnersflifeandfierelyattakingthereatinginidenesisnefdikensuniq

19、ueynialreality,heshedusthegdtrendinthedevel2artististyles.therussianliterarylingrkysaid,realpentfthesietyratherthandepiteditaspithisandrantiisftenseeedtbineingreatdark.sfrhisnvel,readershaveastrngsensethatartists.dikensissuhagreatnehisharaterizedreatinginidenesisnefdikensartististyles-binatinfrantii

20、sandrealislifeisntutterlyhpeless.dikenshsetnveythisessagethrughinidenesinthebk.liverisbrnfadyingtherinaparishrkhuseandthensenttaninfantfar,runbyrs.ann,untilheisnineyearsld,athihtieheisthenreturnedttherkhuseagain,hereheisstarvedandabused.herethereisppressin,thereisrebelling.yungandphysiallyeakasheis,

21、liverisentallyperfulandbraveenughtadvanettheasterand“heundertakers,hefightsfrhisthersdignityithnahlayple,antherftheundertakersby,hffendshislatether,thughhepaysgreatstfrit-areseverelyphysialpunishent.laterherunsaaytlndnalnetseekfrnelife.suhpersnalities-bravelyfaingsuffe

22、ringsflife,eetinghallengesbrughtabutbyiseryfate,andrebellingagainsttheevilfres-aretheessentialnditinsfrhithappenteetr.brnlandrs.aylie,hihserveasdikensgeneralpurpsefarranginginidenes.headeitlearthatnatterhtragiyurltis,natterhhardyurlifebees,theunfrtunateillertainlygethelpfrgd-heartedentfreehiselfbyhi

23、sperfetbinatinfrealisithrantiisinriting,fringhisuniqueartististyle-ixtureftherealistiandtheildlyiprbable.thus,itisnthardtunderstandthatdikensstryisfullflegendsandeldraas.aseallkn,realistiritersaiatpaintingpituresinreallife,byhihtheyanagetrevealthetruthflifehilerantiriterspayattentintiaginatinandfasi

24、natin,andtheyftendesribepeuliarthingsinanexaggerateday.inlivertist,thesestppsiteaysfritingareunpreedentedlyell-ixed.dikenshadagderyandasendedithgreatperfastnishingiaginatin.hehadauteeyes,sharpearsandnse,andanexellenterythatenabledhitbearinindeverysubtledetailfthingsthathehadeverseen,heard,tastedrtuh

25、edinhislife,byusingthishegeneratedaniaginatininhihevenshakespeareuldntathhi.livertistisindisputablyaliveithsuhaazinggiftsfdikens.everysenedepitedinitisidentialtthatinreallifehethervieedfrtheperspetivefsensefsight,hearing,tuhrtasteandsell.rever,hisvividauntfharatersreatedgreatpertastnishhisreaders.in

26、generatingthestry,heusedhisiaginatinitharvelusdexteritytreateuntlessinidenesithintheplt.inasense,hisartististyle-reatinginidenesasalsharaterizedbyexaggeratin,thatis,anexaggeratedixturefrantiisandrealis.therefre,thesituatinshedesribedinthenvelerentthefatsthathappenedreallyinaertainplaeataertaintie,bu

27、tthenesthatshuldrererelikelythappeninreallife.rever,theyerepressed,rrather,exaggeratedbytheartistdikens.asaresult,thesesituatinsinthebkbeaerantiallyrealisti.asdikenshiselfsaid,heusedrantirealis“l(fā)argelytexpresshisnralneptsratherthanpursueperfettruth.hilepenlyrevealingandharshlyritiizinghideusfeatures

28、inlife,hepraisedidealhuannatureandinterpersnalrelatinships.hethughttheasseshadvirtuesandpureandinnentetinsthathadntbeenaffetedbyapitalistinetaryvalue,fringasharpntrastithselfishness,gardedasasyblfgd.pureandinnenthildrenanbeparedtangelsinheaven.ardingtthebible,havinghild-likeinneneeanskeepinggdandlve

29、.althughdikensasntahristian,hishuanitarianideasereharniusiththeneptfhildrenadvatedbythebible.thus,hildrenbeaesyblsfgdandlveinhisind,hihasalsthekeypintfhishuanitarianis.asaresult,hereatedhappyenuntersbyusing“thesiplestreativeethd-inidenes“,inhihapenniless,hpelesshildisfferedhelpfrbenefatrshfreeliverf

30、rsufferingsanddangersanyties.tardstheendfthenvel,asliverisbeinghasedbyhishalfbrther,villainusnks,hintendstkillliver,therebynegatingtheunkningliverslaithisrightfulinheritanehihuldthengtnks,liverhappenstbrnlagaindespitealngperidflsingtuhitheahther.thisgd-heartedgentleannquersnksandhelpslivergethisshar

31、efinenunterr.tyrannyandrueltyfaristratsandtheburgeisie.asanvelist,hisfinestqualityliedinhisabilitytlkatprblesbjetively-everythinghasitsgdandbadsides.ardingthi,huannatureasfnlass.everylasshasitsgdpepleandbadnes.nksisarepresentativeftheunprinipledintheunderrldhiler.brnlandrs.ayliethebenevlentithnblein

32、dftheburgeisie.suhpltfthestryshshehadlftyidealsflife,hihinspirepepletfightbravelyiththeevilfresratherthantsurrendertit.thrughinideneshehingedhishpesnthebenefientburgeisiethattheyshuldhelptheunderrldthaterebrnithvirtuesandnbleind.gdisreardedithgd,evilithevildesriptinfrareinidentsrefletsdikensnsistentreativeattitudesandaesthetipsyhlgy.vieedfrtheperspetiveftheaintheefthenvel,inidenesindiatethatdike