讀后續(xù)寫之無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)正確使用技巧+講義-2022屆高三英語(yǔ)寫作專項(xiàng)

1、（一）主語(yǔ)是情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞謂語(yǔ)選擇如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear 等詞。Fear gripped the village.整個(gè)村莊籠罩在恐怖之中。Courage deserted him.他沒有了勇氣。His presence of mind deserted him.他失去了沉著。The earthquake struck the vil

2、lage two minutes ago.A new dignity crept into his steps.他走起路來(lái)，不知不覺添了幾分尊 嚴(yán)。Anxiety tore him into pieces.他焦慮萬(wàn)分，肝腸寸斷。By now optimism had given way to doubt.現(xiàn)在，樂觀變成了懷疑。Anger choked my words.我氣的說(shuō)不出話。Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.我驚訝得說(shuō)不出 話來(lái)。 10. Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passi

3、onate outburst.我這樣發(fā)作一通之后，既不難過(guò)，也不后悔。A chill of horror suddenly swept over him.他突然感至U不寒而栗。Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一個(gè)人出去重新登上找工作的艱辛路途，他覺得萬(wàn)念俱灰。Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succe

4、eded this passionate struggle.The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great happiness.想到不久就要見到她的兒子，她心中感到十分快樂。Rest brought him new confidence and almost a feeling Of security. 休息之后，他充滿了新的自信，幾乎有了一種相當(dāng)平安的感覺。Sleep didnt visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the

5、 jungle.盡管叢林里是死一般的寂靜，雷恩斯福德還是不能入睡。表示情感的名詞All my courage deserted me.我完全喪失了勇氣。Rarely did his sense of humour desert this noble man.這位高尚的人很少發(fā)脾氣。Astonishment deprived me Of my power of speech.我驚訝得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst.我這樣發(fā)作一通之后，既不難過(guò)，也不后悔。His first thought made h

6、im sick and numb.他的第一個(gè)念頭使他作嘔，渾身癱軟。A chill of horror suddenly swept over him.他突然感到不寒而栗。Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew theweary quest for woke想起她一個(gè)人出去重新登上找工作的艱辛路途，他覺得萬(wàn)念俱灰。Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks anda deep languor had succeeded

7、this passionate struggle.幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，我又氣又恨，感到非?？鄲?，這種感情上的激勵(lì)斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)去 之后，我感到渾身乏力。表示情景的名詞A hush fell upon the assembly.會(huì)場(chǎng)一片寂靜。Such a chance was denied(to)me. 我可得不到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。Shortness of time has required the omission of some states.由于時(shí)間不夠，他不能訪問(wèn)某些國(guó)家。After the WWI(World War I)honours were heaped upon Einstein第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，

8、榮譽(yù)像雪片般地向愛因斯坦飛來(lái)。The softness of the earth gave him an idea.踏著松軟的泥土，一個(gè)主意油然而生。A new spirit will dominate the organization with the PeoplesRepublic of China.隨著中華人民共和國(guó)的參加，這個(gè)組織的精神面貌將煥然一新。The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing看到我們的噴氣式飛機(jī)，聽見隆隆的飛機(jī)聲，令我特別神往。表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞The rain preven

9、ted me from coming. 因下雨，我不能來(lái)。The night breeze brought him the perfume of the generals cigarette夜晚微風(fēng)徐徐，他聞到了將軍煙卷的香味。A heavy rain visited the city-這個(gè)城市剛下過(guò)一場(chǎng)大雨。An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, without warning.地震到來(lái)，猶如夜賊，不作預(yù)告。The shadows tell me that the sun has done much travel since I fell

10、asleep.目睹太陽(yáng)投下的陰影，我知道入睡后，太陽(yáng)巳走過(guò)很遠(yuǎn)的路程。表示身體部位和音容的名詞My heart failed me at the sight. 一見那情景我就失去了勇氣。The eyes were the same color as the sea, cheerful and undefeated.碧海般的那雙眼睛飽含著興奮和不可戰(zhàn)勝的神色。His accent suggests shanghai.聽他的口音像是上海人。其他一些名詞Careful comparison Of them will show you the difference.只要仔細(xì)比擬一下，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的差

11、異。Business took him to the town,他因事進(jìn)城去了。A cold that rapidly grew worse cause his unlamented return to Paris.她患了感冒，而且愈來(lái)愈兇，只好回巴黎去了，但對(duì)他的離去，誰(shuí)也沒有 感到遺憾。The photo often reminds me of my childhood.這張照片常使我想起我的童年。The revolution of 1917 brought a significant change to the difficultpatternof Russian Jewish exis

12、tence.1917年十月革命成功后，俄國(guó)境內(nèi)猶太人的困難處境立刻有了明顯的改變。Little knowledge will get into trouble in everything.不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)將寸步難行。HMy experience in Spain, “ Bethune went on, convinces me thatseventy-fivepercent of the seriously wounded would recover if operated on immediately.白求恩接著說(shuō)，我在西班牙已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，深信重傷病人如果立即動(dòng)手術(shù)，有75%能夠恢復(fù)健康。注：以上所列是

13、幾種比擬常見的可作主語(yǔ)的無(wú)靈名詞。實(shí)際上，英語(yǔ)里無(wú) 靈名詞大多數(shù)都可以在一定的語(yǔ)境中用作主語(yǔ)。無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常帶有前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)Improved roads and motorized transportation made it possible forthefarmer to send his children by bus to good central high school.道路改良和機(jī)動(dòng)交通運(yùn)輸工具的出現(xiàn)，使農(nóng)民可以讓子女搭乘公共汽車到 較好的中心中學(xué)去上學(xué)。The heavy flywheel coupled with the spindle ensu

14、res smooth run ofthespindle.由于主軸裝有飛輪，所以能保證主軸運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)。A comb drawn a few times through the hair in dry, cold weather maymake a cracking sound and cause the hair to stand on end.在干燥寒冷的天氣，拿一把梳子在頭發(fā)上梳幾下，它就會(huì)發(fā)出僻啪的響聲， 使頭發(fā)聳立起來(lái)。注：有時(shí)這類名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)也可不用修飾語(yǔ)，此時(shí)往往帶有限定詞。例如：His youth got him off. 由于他年輕，他得到了寬恕。Those grim times

15、saw adult women change hands, sometimes sold bv theirStarving husbands.在那冷酷無(wú)情的年代里，成年婦女也會(huì)易主；有時(shí)丈夫自己也挨餓，就把 妻子賣了。無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常見的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子中，可用作謂語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有：see, find,make, bring, cause, enable, desert, prevent, meet, visit, give, witness, convince, request, compel 等。(例句見上)無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常見的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子中，某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(如

16、lead to, bring out, fall up-on. keep / prevent.from等)也可用作這類句子的謂語(yǔ)。例如：Plastics are in evidence. A wet day brings out the colourful light mackintoshes.塑料隨處可見，天一下雨，五顏六色的輕便雨衣就都出現(xiàn)了。The extreme labour shortage led to further innovations in employing persons on the basis of ability.由于勞動(dòng)力極端缺乏，以致進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步革新，用人只能

17、以才能為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常見的反向心理動(dòng)詞無(wú)靈名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往含有使的意義，其中所有“反向心理動(dòng)詞”(Reverse Psychological Verb)都可用作無(wú)靈名詞的 主語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞有：delight, move, please, strike, amaze, astonish, surprise, worry, trouble, impress, satisfy 等。例如：Your letter has amazed me. 你的信使我感到驚訝。The news greatly surprised us. 這消息使我們大為吃驚。That answer didn

18、 t satisfy us. 這個(gè)回答沒有使我們感到滿意。幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，我又氣又恨，感到非?？鄲溃@種感情上的激勵(lì)斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)去 之后，我感到渾身乏力。（二）主語(yǔ)是具有動(dòng)詞意味的名詞，謂語(yǔ)選擇如fill, give, make等詞匯。The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness.看到這孤寂的景象，我心中滿是凄涼。The sight of his father-in-law made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing.見丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨罵。Only the though

19、t of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it.只有想到母親，他才有力量繼續(xù)工作。The discovery of a knife in his possession lends to all a suspension of his being the murder.A ten minutes, walk brought us to the hotel.我們步行十分鐘就到 了旅館。Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.十年的辛勤勞動(dòng)使她大大地變樣了。Rest brought him

20、new confidence and almost a feeling of security. 休息之后，他充滿了新的自信，幾乎有了一種相當(dāng)平安的感覺。Sleep didnt visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle.盡管叢林里是死一般的寂靜，雷恩斯福德還是不能入 睡。（三）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如:slip, lend, elude, escape, stump 等詞匯His name escaped/ evaded/ failed me at the moment.當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有記起他的名字。The que

21、stion eludes/stumps me.這個(gè)問(wèn)題把我難住了。The mistake slips my attention.我沒有注意到這一錯(cuò)誤。His hint escaped me.我沒有注意到他的暗示。The sentence eludes me.我理解不了這個(gè)句子。（四）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如：deny, ask, admit, allow, fail, pass 等詞The scenery baffles/denies description.風(fēng)景美得難以描述。Such a chance denied me.我沒有得到這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。The matter asks immediate atte

22、ntion.這件事需要立即處理。The exigencies of the matter admitted no alternative.止匕事緊急， 別 無(wú)他法。Reproach spared him notz even in his grave.即便是在他死后，人們也一直在譴責(zé)他。Time fails me to finish the topic.我沒有時(shí)間把這一話題說(shuō)完。The title of the book invites/ spells/ incenses the readers/ interest.（五）主語(yǔ)中的名詞或名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因、方式、目標(biāo)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用 使產(chǎn)生變化的詞

23、匯。A:使失去(deprive, cost, rob, bereave, disarm, prevent, diminish)； 使增力口(21& embolden, brighten, win)； 使無(wú)能(disable, incapacitate, disqualify)；使能(enable, empower, qualify)；使免除(save, exonerate) 1. Two bowls of wine bolstered up his courage, making him lose his scruples and start his usual rampaging.屠戶被眾人

24、局不過(guò)，只得連斟兩碗喝了，壯一壯膽，將平日的兇惡樣子拿 出來(lái)。My capacity for hard work saved me from early dismissal. 我要不是能干重活，早就被解雇了。His embezzlement leads to his imprisonment.His addition completed the list,把他添上以后，名單就完備了。His adventurous exploits soon won him notoriety.他作戰(zhàn)勇敢，屢建戰(zhàn)功，很快就聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。Successive exertion chipped a few pounds

25、 off him. 他工作一直太盡力，瘦了好幾磅。B:使保持狀態(tài)(keep, make, hold)1. The old and dilapidated house in the deserted lane made a dismal picture.房子位于荒廢的小巷里，破敗陳舊，一片凄涼。2. Loneliness held the immigrants together and poverty kept them down.孤寂使得移民們聚集在一起，但貧困卻使他們情況每況愈下。3. The want of his family had kept him from school, and

26、he seemed to feel the loss.他因家庭貧困而輟學(xué)，他似乎也感覺到這一損失了。C:過(guò)程、狀態(tài)變化類動(dòng)詞（throw, get, bring, temper, show, send）The laconic nature of Washington s note to Conway had thrown them all in confusion.華盛頓給康威的短信，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，使他們陷入一片 慌亂之中。An early start will get you there at noon.你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的話，中午就能 到。A careful comparison will show

27、there is no resemblance between the two in nature.仔細(xì)比擬一下就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者在本質(zhì)上沒有相似之處。A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel. 沿著草地走上幾步，我就來(lái)到一個(gè)豪華的大賓館前。Ten days would disband his corps and leave him 1400 men.十天以后，他的軍隊(duì)就會(huì)土崩瓦解，他也就只剩下1400人了。.將時(shí)間、處所作為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（使）看見” （使） 聽見That chilly afternoon

28、 witnessed him trudging in the snow.Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.Dusk found the child crying in the street.Dawn found him well along the road.東方破曉的時(shí)候，他早已經(jīng)上 路了。B

29、eijing witnesses great changes since the preparation of Olympic Games.表示地點(diǎn)或范圍的名詞The town boasts a beautiful lake.鎮(zhèn)上有個(gè)美麗的湖，人人以此自豪。Beijing first saw the raising of the five-star red flag in Tiananmen Square.五星紅旗首先在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)上升起。Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party. 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在上海成立。Rome

30、witnessed many great historic events.在羅馬發(fā)生過(guò)許多重大歷史事件。.主語(yǔ)是表示情景的名詞A hush fell upon the assembly.會(huì)場(chǎng)一片寂靜。The softness of the earth gave him an idea.踏著松軟的泥土，一個(gè)主意油然而生。A new spirit will dominate the organization with the Peoples Republic of China.隨著中華人民共和國(guó)的參加，這個(gè)組織的精神面貌將 煥然一新。The sight and sound of our jet p

31、lanes filled me with special longing看到我們的噴氣式飛機(jī)，聽見隆隆的飛機(jī)聲，令我特別神往。.擬人手法Smile crumpled his face.他笑得一臉皺紋。Pork has priced itself out of his dish.豬肉太貴，他吃不起。This lesson will take root in my mind.Pit closure saw violent scenes.礦井關(guān)閉以后，暴力事件接二連三。The wheel of the car obeys the slightest touch.這車的方向盤非常靈 敏。Gifts a

32、nd messages snowed in on her birthday.Business took me to town yesterday.昨天我因業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)城了。History knows only two kinds of war: just and unjust.歷史只知道兩種戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：正義的和非正義的。Poor planning wasted all the money and time.Excitement knows no bounds at the party 晚會(huì)上人彳門常激動(dòng)。My total ignorance of the connection must plead my

33、apology.恕我孤陋寡聞，對(duì)此關(guān)系一無(wú)所知。His words sent me a quiver through my body.他的話讓我全身不寒而栗。A sudden shower killed the wind,突然下了一陣雨，風(fēng)停了。Like good looks and money, quick-mindedness passed her by.她既不美麗，也不富裕，還不聰明。四、更多例句賞析 表示時(shí)間的名詞The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic OfChina.1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立了。The postwar years in Germany saw honours heaped upon the greatscientist.在德國(guó)戰(zhàn)后的歲月里，這位偉大的科學(xué)家得到了種種榮譽(yù)。Dawn met him well al