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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.assume vt.假定;設(shè)想;假裝;承擔(dān)派生assumption n.假定;假設(shè)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)It that stress is caused by too much work.一般認(rèn)為,壓力是工作過多所致。(2) that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?假定我們的計(jì)劃被否定了,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?(3)As far as I know,many people .據(jù)我所知,很多人認(rèn)為他正確。(4)Try to understand whats a
2、ctually happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made._is assumed Assuming assume him to be right 試著理解實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)行事。-3-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)assume sb./sth.to be.認(rèn)為某人/某事是(2)It is assumed that.假定,普遍認(rèn)為(3)assuming that.假設(shè)(4)make an assumption 認(rèn)為;假定(5)We are so fond of our high intelligen
3、ce that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.(2019江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)_ _我們非常喜歡我們的高智商,以至于我們認(rèn)為,當(dāng)涉及腦力時(shí),越多一定越好。-4-核心詞匯核心句式2.look ahead向前看;為將來打算領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Its been a tough year,but the Whites .這是艱難的一年,但是懷特一家在盡力向前看。(2)The Athenians the government a business.(2015江蘇,閱讀理解D)雅典人把政府看作一個(gè)企業(yè)。a
4、re trying to look ahead looked on as -5-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)look down on sb./sth.輕視;瞧不起(2)look forward to 期望;期待(3)look into調(diào)查;審查(4)look on.as.把看作(5)look out(for.)小心(6)look through快速瀏覽(7)look up to sb.尊敬某人-6-核心詞匯核心句式3.date back to追溯到;始于領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Its collections the Middle Ages. (2018江蘇,閱讀理解A)它的藏
5、品可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。(2)That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison._聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)date from追溯到(2)out of date 過時(shí)的;過期的(3)up to date 最新的;最近的date back to/date from那個(gè)含義要追溯到托馬斯愛迪生時(shí)期。 -7-核心詞匯核心句式If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有預(yù)見能為今年做更好的打算該多好啊!分析提煉究考法句中if only.意為“要是就好了”,用來表達(dá)愿望,句中謂
6、語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。(1)if only.had done.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望(2)if only.did.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望(不用should)名師指津注意:易與if only用法相混淆的“only if”中only僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,意為“只要”?!皁nly+狀語”位于句首時(shí),后面的句子需部分倒裝。-8-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)If only I back and reset my goals.要是我能回去重新制訂我的目標(biāo)就好了。(2)If only I her of the ne
7、ws,she wouldnt have felt so sad.要是我不告訴她這個(gè)消息就好了,她就不會(huì)如此傷心了。(3)If only they here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里,我們就能慶祝他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日了。用if only或only if填空(4)I failed again. I had had time to review my lessons.(5) I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.cou
8、ld go hadnt informed were If only Only if -9-.單句填空1.He has (accurate)made a measurement of my garden.2.Few people realized the discovery was (significance).3.The (divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.4.As many as 150 miners died in the accident.
9、If only the mine owners (pay) enough attention to the safety measures!5.The mechanic who wishes to do his work well must first _ (sharp) his tools.6.(assume)that the suggestion is accepted,when are we going to get the money?accurately significant divisions had paid sharpenAssuming -10-7.He got (arre
10、st)for careless driving.8.The rich man looked down his poor neighbors.9.They hurried to the airport,only (tell) the flight was put off.10.The audience evidently liked the play because they _ (applaud) for two minutes in the end.arrested on/upon to be toldapplauded-11-.單句改錯(cuò)1.The church dated back to
11、the 13th century._2.She had almost reached her destination when something arrest her attention._3.Im fed up the weather;its time we had some sunshine._4.Which is announced in todays newspaper,they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory._5.Unfortunate,we rushed to the hospital,on
12、ly to be told he had gone._dateddatesarrestarrestedup后加withWhichAsUnfortunateUnfortunately-12-6.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but wait._7.It was shocking that the mayor was arrested after he took office for little than a year._8.If only you
13、had been more careful! The traffic accident could have avoided._wait前加tolittlelessavoided前加been-13-.寫作訓(xùn)練1.這件事要追溯到三年前。(date back to)This incident three years ago.2.那時(shí)他厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)。(be fed up with)He at that time.3.如果我們大家都有一個(gè)溫暖和睦的家庭就好了。(if only)If only and harmonious family.4.如果你想說什么就說什么,毫不考慮別人的感情,你就會(huì)傷害他人。(regardless of )You will hurt others if yo
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