核按鈕高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Pygmalion講義 新人教版選修

1、選修八Unit 4Pygmalion 1. 課前自測2. 課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍 1. _(vi.猶豫；躊躇)_(n. 猶豫)_(adj.猶豫的；遲疑的)2. _(vt. 搶劫；盜竊；剝奪)_(n. 強盜；盜賊)_(n. 搶劫；盜取)3. _vt. 顯露出(本來面目)；背叛_(n. 背叛)_ (n. 背叛者；告密者)4. _(vt. 譴責(zé)；使注定)_(adj. 已被定罪的)_(n. 譴責(zé)；定罪)5. _(vt. 編排；分類；歸類)_(adj. 分成類的)_(n. 分類；分級；類別；等級)6. _(n. 機會；運氣；大筆的錢)_(adj. 幸運的；僥幸的) _ (adv. 幸運地；幸虧)課前自測 Ke

2、y:1. hesitate; hesitation; hesitant2. rob; robber; robbery3. betray; betrayal; betrayer4. condemn; condemned; condemnation5. classify; classified; classification6. fortune; fortunate; fortunately詞匯接龍 7. _n. 適應(yīng)(性)；改編本_(vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編；改寫) _(adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可改編的) 8. _(n. 相識；了解；熟人)_(vt. 使認(rèn)識；使了解)_ (n. 認(rèn)識；相識；交往關(guān)系)9

3、. _(n. 談?wù)?；言論；評述 vt. & vi. 談?wù)?；評論；說起)_ (adj. 卓越的；顯著的)_(n. 市場；行情)10. _(adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的)_(adv.不舒服地；不自在地)_n. 安慰；舒適 vt. 安慰；使(痛苦等)緩和 Key:7. adaptation; adapt; adaptable8. acquaintance; acquaint; acquaintanceship9. remark; remarkable; market10. uncomfortable; uncomfortably; comfort詞塊互譯1. _ people of a hi

4、gher social class2. 領(lǐng)某人進來 show sb._3. _ pass oneself off as a lady4. _ find her an employment5. 結(jié)識；與相見 make ones _6. 評論她的容貌 make remarks _ her appearance7. 一沓信 a _ of letters8. 就來說 in _ of9. 使她相信他的誠實 convince her _ his honesty10. 數(shù)學(xué)比他好 be superior _ him in mathematicsKey:1. 屬于較高社會階層的人2. in3. 冒充貴婦人4.

5、 給她找份工作5. acquaintance6. about7. handful8. terms9. of10. to句型補全 1. _， he makes notes. 他邊看邊做筆記。(狀語從句的省略)2. Oh, _ a flower off me 哦，從我這兒買一束花吧(強調(diào)謂語動詞)3. Will that be _ to you? 這點錢對你有用嗎？(be of抽象名詞)4. But they betray themselves _ they open their mouths. 但他們每次開口說話時就會露餡。(every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)5. But, sir, (pr

6、oudly) _， that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 但是，先生， (高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語說好了，這個女孩就能在三個月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。(過去分詞作狀語)Key:1. While watching2. do buy3. of any use4. every time5. once educated to speak properly 課文回顧Key: 1. how2. sheltering3. tried4. a

7、n5. remarks6. interested7. at8. social 9. properly10. their 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Act One of Pygmalion tells us _1_ the main characters of this play, Eliza Doolittle, Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering had their fateful meetings while _2_ (shelter) from a heavy rain outside a thea

8、tre in London, England in 1914.Eliza Doolittle was a poor flower girl. When she _3_ (try) to sell her flowers to a gentleman, her terrible English caught Professor Higgins attention. Professor Higgins, _4_ expert in phonetics, could place a person by his/her _5_ (remark). The expert in phonetic, Hig

9、gins, noticed this and became _6_ (interest) in teaching her English. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised _7_ this. Later she knew that phonetics classified from peoples own speech and that was Higgins profession and hobby. He convinced that the quality of a person

10、s English decided his/her _8_ (society) position. In his opinion, once educated to speak _9_ (proper), Eliza Doolittle could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party and perhaps she could even work as a ladys maid or a shop assistant.Higgins and Pickering exchange

11、d _10_ (they) own opinion and decided to teach her English from the alphabet. 課堂學(xué)案1. hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 1. She is still hesitating about/over sending her son to college. 對于送兒子上大學(xué)這件事，她仍在猶豫。2. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你想要更多信息，不要猶豫，盡管和我聯(lián)系。 hesitate to do

12、sth. 遲疑做某事；做某事猶豫不決hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決hesitate (about)疑問詞to do sth. 是否做猶豫不決have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地干某事without hesitation 毫不猶豫地；立即 【詞塊助記】1. He did not hesitate to asking her to sit beside him.2. She helped me with my English without _ (hesitate)Key：1. asking

13、改為 ask2. hesitation 【詞塊助記】2. classify vt. 編排；分類；歸類 1. (2014四川卷) Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”. 研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約20%的人可以被歸類為“夜貓子”。2. Zoologists classify them according to the structure of their bodies. 動物學(xué)家按它們的身體結(jié)構(gòu)對它們進行分類。 classify sth. by/acco

14、rding to 根據(jù)分類classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物歸入類；分等級classify sb./sth. in/into 把某人/某物歸為類 【構(gòu)詞】classified adj. 分類的；歸類的 classification n. U分類；分級C類別；等級 1. Would you classify her novels for serious literature or other?2. The books in the library are classified _ subject.Key：1. for 改為 as2. by 3. condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使

15、注定 1. (2015廣東卷) Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 安德森認(rèn)為不能只譴責(zé)電視而不去考慮其他因素。2. Graham was right to condemn his players for lack of ability and attitude. 格雷厄姆責(zé)備他的隊員缺乏能力和態(tài)度不端正，這是對的。3Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of borin

16、g, usually poorly-paid work. 他們?nèi)鄙偌寄?，被迫一輩子從事單調(diào)乏味且通常報酬很低的工作。 condemn sb. as 把某人指責(zé)為condemn sb. for sth. 某人因某事而被指責(zé)condemn sb. to do sth. 判罰某人做某事；使注定condemn sb. to sth. 迫使某人處于境地；判處某人某種刑罰be condemned to deathbe sentenced to death 被判死刑condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑 【詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】condemned adj. 被責(zé)難的；被宣告有罪的condemnat

17、ion n. 非難；非難的理由【辨析】blame, accuse, condemn, scold這些動詞均含有“責(zé)備，非難”之意。blame是普通用詞，語氣較弱，是指一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于，不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。accuse 語氣比blame強，本義為歸咎于，可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之意。condemn是正式用詞，表示譴責(zé)，有較強的司法意味，側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。scold是普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。 1. The papers were quick _ (condemn) him for his mistake. 2. Mark condemned

18、to do most of the work. Key：1. to condemn2. 在condemned前加was 4. acquaintance n. 相識；了解；熟人 【詞塊助記】1. He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微會一點兒日語。2. Shes an old acquaintance. 她是個老相識(我早就認(rèn)識她)。 make the acquaintance of sb.make sb. s acquaintance 結(jié)識某人on first acquaintance 初次相見時acqua

19、int sb./oneself with 使某人/自己了解；對熟悉be acquainted with 熟悉have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. 與某人有點頭之交【構(gòu)詞】acquaint vt.使認(rèn)識；使熟悉 acquainted adj.熟悉的；了解的；相識的 1. I have a acquaintance with the language.2. Ive made the acquaintance _ Tom in Spain.Key：1. a改為an2. of 5. co

20、mpromise n. 妥協(xié)；折衷 vt.& vi. 妥協(xié)；讓步 1. Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want. 鼓勵你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之間達成妥協(xié)。2. Lets compromise and each pay half the damages. 讓我們采取折中的辦法，每人各支付一半的損害賠償金。 compromise with sb. on sth. 在方面同某人妥協(xié)make compromise with 與妥協(xié)reach a compromise (b

21、etween/on sth.) 和解by compromise 折中work out a compromise agreement 制訂出折中協(xié)議【詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】compromising adj. 妥協(xié)的； 讓步的 1. Can the two sides reach _ compromise? 2. He has compromising himself by accepting money from them.Key：1. a2. compromising改為compromised 6. in terms of 就來說；從角度；根據(jù) 1. Think of it in terms of

22、 an investment. 從投資的角度來考慮這件事。2. Youll just have to come to terms with the fact. 你不得不接受現(xiàn)實情況。3. Now that she has been promoted she is on equal terms with her ex-boss. 她既然已升職， 就和原先的上司平起平坐了。 in terms ofwith regard to according to in the light ofin point of in view of 鑒于；考慮到；就而言；關(guān)于come to terms 和解；妥協(xié)；讓步c

23、ome to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 與關(guān)系很好(壞)in the long/short term 從長遠(眼前)來看on equal terms 在平等的條件下 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】7. showin 帶/領(lǐng)進來 1. Can you show me in the meeting room? 你能領(lǐng)我進會議室嗎？2. The child danced around the room, showing off to everybody. 那個孩子滿屋子跳舞， 向大家顯擺一番。3. We were hoping for a full team t

24、oday but only five players showed up. 今天我們希望全體隊員都到齊， 但結(jié)果只到了五個人。4. All the new products were on show at the exhibition. 展覽會上陳列著所有的新產(chǎn)品。 show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去show sb. into 領(lǐng)某人進入show sb. around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. to the door 送某人到門口show off 炫耀show up 出席；到場on show 在展出 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】8. fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 1. As

25、the programme ended, their conversation was fading out. 節(jié)目結(jié)束時， 他們的談話聲也逐漸消失了。2. The sound comes up and slowly fades away into the distance. 聲音響起來，又慢慢消失在遠處。3. Youll need to be able to project two images onto the screen as the new one fades in and the old image fades out. 你得能將兩個圖像投射到屏幕上，讓新的漸漸淡入，舊的漸漸淡出。

26、 fade away 消失；逐漸減弱；褪色fade in 淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音)fade up 漸強(指電視、廣播中的聲音)die away 指(聲音)逐漸消逝die down 指(聲音)逐漸減弱；衰弱 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】【微解析】9. But, sir, (proudly)once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 不過，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英語

27、說好了，這個女孩就能在三個月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。 once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦就” , once引導(dǎo)狀語從句可以采用省略形式。句中once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為once the girl is educated。由once,if,as, unless, when,though,although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語動詞是bev.-ed或v.-ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為it is(was)adj.時，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.。 【仿寫】1. _， you are sure to win the challenge. 一旦接受訓(xùn)練，你就一定能贏得這個挑戰(zhàn)。2. _， water will be turned into vapour. 如果水被加熱，將變成蒸汽?！締尉涓腻e】3. Once is set, the time cannot be changed.Key：1. Once (you are) trained2. If (it is) heated3. 去掉is或在is前加it 假定你是李華，你校校園英語角本期的話題是 “Lets Talk about Failure”，請你從失敗的普遍性、必然性和給人成長帶來好處