江西省南昌市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(word版)

1、省）英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）機(jī)密*2019年6月19日江西省南昌市2019年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試題卷說(shuō)明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卷，答案請(qǐng)涂寫(xiě)在答題卷上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。2.本卷共有6大題、86小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（25分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。WhatistheboygoingtobuySomejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話

2、后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhoisplayingbasketballA.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.WhereisDavenowA.Athome.B.AtPauls.C.Atschool.3.HowcanthemangettotheairportA.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.WhendidEriccometoCanada5yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.18yearsago.WhydoesJacklikethefilmThestoryisveryinteresting.B

3、.Themusicisverybeautiful.C.Theactingisverycreative.WhatdoesthewomanmeanThehotelisfinebutdark.B.Shedoesntlikethehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinthehotel.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答7、8小題。Whatcolordoesth

4、ewomanlikeC.Red.C.Size11C.Sunny.C.Ahat.C.NextFriday.Blue.B.Black.WhatsizedoesshewantSize9.B.Size10.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第9、10小題。Howistheweathertomorrow？Rainy.B.Cloudy.WhataretheygoingtotaketothebeachSunglasses.B.Anumbrella.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第11至第13小題。WhenisAnngoingtoNewYorkA.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.WhyisAnngoingtoNew

5、YorkA.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第14至第16小題。WhatdoesMr.SmithdoAcollegeteacher.Anewspaperreporter.Acomputerprogrammer.WhichofthefollowingistrueB.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.C.17C.Inthegarden.A.Mr.Smithdoesntsleepwell.Whatcanwegetfromth

6、econversationA.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第17至第20小題。HowoldisLizA.15.B.16.WherearetheyhavingthebirthdaypartyA.Inthehouse.B.Intheparty.WhatisLizsmumdoingforthepartyA.DoingLizshair.Blowingupballoons.C.Markingachocolatecake.Whatcanwelearnfromt

7、hemonologueA.Ritacannotgototheparty.Liziswearingawhitedresstotheparty.Lizsgrandparentsareawayonholiday.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）Frankisworkingatashopwhenheisnotatschool.Heworksaweekfrom7:00pmuntil10:00pm.23.Onthefirstday,hewhereeverythingint

8、heshopis.Hewouldliketobuy.Hisphonenumberis.二、單項(xiàng)填空（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.Therwillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.ifFreshfoodisgo

9、odforyou.Butyouhavetoitfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plantTherearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules一BenandSuearenthome,aretheyNo.TheytoLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgoThescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonet

10、ochoose.一Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful32Nathanlikeshisjobbecauseheenjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto一Ilostmytieket,butthetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactlyDoyouhaveanyplansfortonightYes,Ia

11、tthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeatYoucantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.hasntallowedD.wasntallowedSallyusedtobe,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.A.activeB.quietC.honestD.outgoing一Excuseme.Iwonderthereisabusheretogo

12、toDowningStreet.Yes,BusNo.223A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whetherHiMaria.YoulookgreattodayThankyou.Itfeelsquietsoftandsmooth.A.HowisitgoingB.Whatanicedress!C.TheweatherisfineD.WhyareyouhappyB）短語(yǔ)填空Hefootballwhenhewas6yearsold.42.Shehaslivedinthishouseshecametothevillage.43.Idontwanttogoout.Ihaveaquietnightinfr

13、ontofTV.C）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）（D=Darren,C=Carol）D:Hi,Caro!51C:Oh,hi,Darren.ImjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.D:OhreallyWell,Imfreethisafternoon.52C:Actually,Ivenearlyfinished.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though.CouldyoupleasehelpuswiththatD:53C:Thatswonderful!Oh,therdsonemorething.Wouldyou

14、mindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoorD:Notatall,54C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.D:OK.55C:Great.Thanks,Darren.三、完形填空（25分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（每小題1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想當(dāng)然）。Andwedontthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis（

15、危機(jī)）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana60,crowedworlddoOnesug

16、gestionistoeatless_meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（資源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore63thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill64morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatin

17、ghabits.Thatwillnotbe65.Americans,forexample,have66lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothertoputpressureresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesrising.Therefore,weneedtorethinkupmeat70.But55556weneedtoeatmorearebecomingfewer,andfood69weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedontgrainsan

18、dlessmeat.pricesareneedtogive61.A.time6B.landC.peopleD.place664.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need65.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary66.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always67.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That68.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start69.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where70.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especiallyB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下

19、面短文,掌握其大意，然后用方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置，每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinexample,alotofelephantsarent66.theyare養(yǎng)）.Theyarentkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Every67_itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirstaspecialway.Fordomesticated（馴Iworkingelephanttimewhenthe

20、yarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephants68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy69whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,orKeeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem71andgivingendoftheworkingday.72specialanimalinIn

21、diaisthecow.Cowsonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousewalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytrie_road,people75drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）68perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy70peopleduringce

22、lebrationsandfestivals.themabathattheareprotectedanimals,73theirmilk.SoinIndiayou74them.IftheysitdowntheyarentkeptcanoftenseecowsinthemiddleoftheCoxHotclTheCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBriSfehtfordcButterfly（蝴蝶eFa0m894046007（T017ThSe9288fstflWetfflngswfrPfWisitWebtOpeningHoursVeTyne阿oo倆蒯.cartoonB

23、.OnOpeafngtimeptterflyFarm._chaactePs銘%asgreat4j50uhioffunnyWinteP.10am?4e3（spiJp:9:00am-6:00_7.Whichisthepropertimetogoto-thepubatCoxsHotel”“booksandcards.16familyTearoom:10:30am-5:30p10pU酒吧）:12伽mdnght10（iQ3oam：onF?day/sa?urday）c-7-ford77.Whichisthbooksandcards.Pri恚:4%08：00onFriday.小C.12:00-1:30onS

24、aturday.Openingtimes7鋰Sa鏗aaydi0眇i7黜sJday16.12:OO%:0032.-D.egestude*tspayC.）pmam-5:30pmforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm18.B-D.22.countries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.67willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil68onnaturalTodaythereare

25、manyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候

26、）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2018,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelostthei

27、rlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidntallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forests

28、becomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Some

29、times,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinon

30、emonthin2018Becauselighteningspreadthefire.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.Australianfirefightersdontputoutfires.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.Itsdifficul

31、tforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageNotallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.Peoplescarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列?。﹚asshownonNBCla

32、stnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,wellfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Letsthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligentIhopeso.Butwe

33、humanbeingsmightnotbefriendly-Idontthinkwellbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTreksideaoflifeinthefutureiscommunicators.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyoullhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwonth

34、avetoexamineyou-amachinewillreadyourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesateleportwhichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopiniontheresonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesnti

35、mprove,StarTrekwontlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Icantseeintothefuture!WhatisStarTrekA.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordoptimisticmeanA.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.Whatsthewritersopini

36、onaboutStarTrekThelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)

37、中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefromManycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasntanymoneyformusiclesso