初中英語(yǔ)講義：初三英語(yǔ)UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解

1、Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark 一、導(dǎo)入1 老鼠沒(méi)女伴侶特殊郁悶,最終一只蝙蝠答應(yīng)嫁給他,老鼠非常興奮；別人笑他沒(méi)眼 光,老鼠：你們懂什么,她好歹是個(gè)空姐； 2 喜鵲來(lái),媽媽說(shuō)這是喜鳥(niǎo)是客；燕子來(lái),媽媽說(shuō)這是益鳥(niǎo)是客；烏鴉來(lái),孩子問(wèn),你也是客人嗎？烏鴉叫：Yes,吾乃黑客！二、學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)回憶略三、（ 1）專(zhuān)題講解專(zhuān)題 1：重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)1、基本短語(yǔ)used to do 過(guò)去常常做 現(xiàn)在不做了 to ones surprise 令某人詫異的是be interested in 對(duì) . 感愛(ài)好even though 即使go to sleep 入睡 / go to bed 上

2、床睡覺(jué) / fall asleep 睡take pride in 對(duì) 感到驕傲著 pay attention to 對(duì) 留意play the piano 彈鋼琴 give up doing sth. 舍棄play football/soccer 踢足球 be stressed out 緊急的worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)憂(yōu) move to 搬到all the time 始終 look after 照料be different from 與 不同 decide to do 打算做be the same as 與 一樣 It seems that 似乎 . not a

3、nymore=no more= not any longer= no longer be terrified of. 對(duì).感到可怕不再 spend time in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事in the end 最終；最終 chat with sb. 和某人談天make a decision 做打算 head teacher 校長(zhǎng) 2、短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)afford to do sth. 承擔(dān)得起,支付得起舍棄 下決心,做打算1 / 10 令某人詫異的是 目前對(duì) 感到憤怒 成天終止 幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè) 48 歲的男人 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做買(mǎi)得起 最終對(duì) 感到驕傲 班主任對(duì) 留意 留意過(guò)去常常 轉(zhuǎn)變某人的想法盡

4、某人最大的努力去做 始終和某人談天 對(duì).感到可怕專(zhuān)題 2：語(yǔ)法解讀3、重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法解讀1.Mario, you used to be short, didnt you. Yes, I did. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事,表示過(guò)去常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比； He used to eat much junk food. They used to be good friends. 留意： used無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)變化；Used to do sth.的否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式各有兩種：否定形式： used not to do sth. /

5、 didn t use to do sth. 疑問(wèn)形式： Did use to . / Used to . e.g：確定句： I used to have long hair. 我過(guò)去留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)；否定句： I didn t use to have long hair. 我過(guò)去沒(méi)有留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)；疑問(wèn)句： Did you use to have long hair ？你曾經(jīng)是留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)嗎？簡(jiǎn)略回答 :Yes,I did./ No ,I didnt.留意區(qū)分：（1）used to do sth.表示過(guò)去常常做某事；（2）be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做 指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣 ,to 是介詞,

6、后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing 形式； The farmers are used to getting up early in the morning. （3）be used to do sth. 被用于做 ,為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； Wood is used to made paper.木材被用來(lái)造紙；2 / 10 2. play the piano /violin 彈鋼琴、 拉小提琴 樂(lè)器前面要加 the play basketball/ cards/ chess打籃球、打牌、下象棋 球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)前面不加 the 3.be interested in sth / doing sth對(duì) .感愛(ài)好 I am int

7、erested in music. 我對(duì)音樂(lè)很感愛(ài)好； I am interested in listening to music/doing sports. 我對(duì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè) /做運(yùn)動(dòng)很感愛(ài)好；4. on the swim team 在游泳隊(duì)在 .隊(duì)（介詞用on） on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)5. go to sleep with the light on 開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)結(jié)構(gòu)： with + 名詞 + 介詞 /介詞短語(yǔ) / 形容詞如:with a smile 帶著微笑 He goes to sleep with the light off . 他關(guān)著燈睡覺(jué)； He came into

8、 the classroom with a book in his hand 他手里拿著書(shū)走進(jìn)課室；6. in front of 在 . 前面（范疇外）in the front of 在 前面,在 前半部分（同一范疇,范疇內(nèi)）例如： The tree is in front of the house. 這顆樹(shù)在房子外面； The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老師站在教室的前面；7. alone 單獨(dú)一人 外部客觀(guān)環(huán)境 I live alone. 我一人獨(dú)居；lonely 孤獨(dú)的（主觀(guān)內(nèi)心感受） I feel lonely. 我覺(jué)得

9、很孤獨(dú)；8. be different from 與 不同 be the same as與.一樣 9、other、the other、another、others的區(qū)分 another+單數(shù)名詞 ： 如： another boy another:泛指另一個(gè)； the other 特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè) 常見(jiàn)搭配 one the other . 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)；如： I have two brothers, one is a worker, the other is a doctor. other 其他的,別的；other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ：如： other students； other subject

10、s others: 泛指另外的人或物 others 后不加名詞常見(jiàn)搭配 some others；help others 幫忙他人 如： Some are boys, Qthers are girls. 10. spend, cost, take, pay四個(gè)花費(fèi)的區(qū)分：人+ spend time/money on sth：某人花費(fèi) 在某物上 eg. I spent 50 yuan on the shirt. 人+ spend time/money in doing sth: 某人花費(fèi) 做某事 spendspent spent eg. I spent 50yuan in buying the s

11、hirt. I spent two hours in doing my homework last night. 3 / 10 人+ pay money for +sth 某人為 支付 . pay -paidpaid eg. I paid 50 yuan for the shirt. It takes/ took +sb+ time/money + to do sth take-took taken eg. It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 物+ cost（sb）+money . 某物花費(fèi)某人 cost- costcost e

12、g. The shirt cost me 50 yuan. 用 took ,spent , paid , cost 填空 I _ 10 yuan for that book. She _100 yuan on her dress. It _ her ten dollars. It _ her ten hours to finish it yesterday. 11.make 的用法 : make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj 使某人 的 12. an 8-year-old boy 一個(gè) 8 歲的男孩復(fù)合形容詞兩原就：1、所用到的名詞不加s 2、中間用 “-”

13、連接 an 11-year-old student 一個(gè) 11 歲的同學(xué) a 1.70-meter-tall man 一個(gè) 1.70M 高的男人 13.afford （sth） 買(mǎi)得起 . can/can t afford to do sth 付得起 . /付不起 Many people are rich enough to afford a car now. 現(xiàn)在很多人有足夠的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一部小車(chē)；14. make a decision to do sth 下決心做某事； Bob made a decision to go to Korea for holiday. 鮑勃打算到韓國(guó)度假；同義的詞組

14、： decide to do sth 或 make up one s mind to do sth 15. to ones surprise 令某人詫異的使 To our surprise , his plan succeeded. 令我們?cè)尞惖氖?他的方案勝利了； surprise 的形容詞為 surprising （形容物）和 surprised（形容人）如： I m to hear the news.even if 同義；要留意even though 16. even though 即使,縱然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,與與 but 不能同時(shí)顯現(xiàn)； Tom still kept on wo

15、rking even though he was very tired. 盡管湯姆很累了,他仍舊堅(jiān)持工作；4 / 10 Even though you dont like t he work, you must do it. 17. take pride in sth./ doing sth 以 驕傲 He took pride in being a member of the English club. 他以身為那家英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員而驕傲；同義短語(yǔ)： be proud of She takes pride in her son. = She is proud of her son. 18.p

16、ay attention to sth./ doing sth 留意 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 上課時(shí)請(qǐng)留意聽(tīng)老師講課；留意：一般to 后面用動(dòng)詞原形,但以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的to 是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式如： pay attention to doing sth , be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做 . 19. give up sth./ doing sth 舍棄（做某事） You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 20. one of

17、 +the+形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最 之一 Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 21. as.+adj.+.as 意為 “和 一樣 ” ,表示同級(jí)比較；否定形式為： not as./ so . as 不及,比不上22. interested 指人對(duì) 感愛(ài)好,其主語(yǔ)一般是人, interesting 指事物令人感愛(ài)好,指好玩的事物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)是物；類(lèi)似的詞比如： excited and exciting ； tired and tiring ； relaxed and relaxing ； bored and

18、boring ； surprised and surprising. etc. 23. all the time 始終,始終,表示從某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)頭,始終連續(xù)到終止；而 頻率副詞,表示動(dòng)作反復(fù),狀態(tài)的連續(xù)；24. in the end 最終,最終；相當(dāng)于 at last , finally. In the end, our class won the football match. 和 end 搭配的短語(yǔ)： end up doing sth. 以做某事終止 at the end 最終,最終,在終點(diǎn) at the end of. 在 的終點(diǎn),在 的末尾 25.no longer =not. any

19、longer, 同義詞 no more =not. any more 但有點(diǎn)區(qū)分 ： no more 一般修飾非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)不再重復(fù)；而 5 / 10 always 意為總是,no longer 修飾連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間不再連續(xù)； You cant stay here any longer.=You can no longer stay here. （時(shí)間上不連續(xù)了） He wo nt go there any more.=He will no more go there. （下次不去了）（2）變式練習(xí) 一 .單項(xiàng)挑選 1. When I was a child, I used to

20、_ chocolates. A. liked B. like C. liking D. likes 2. There _ a building in front of our school. A. used to have B. used to has C. use to be D. used to be 3. I am in Grade 9 this term. I should try my best to study hard. I_school early now. A. am used to arriving B. used to arrive C. am used to arriv

21、e D. used to arriving 4. _ study in No.4 Middle School. A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 5. The pen is used _. A. to write B. for write C. to writing D. write 6. This little girl is afraid _ strangers. A. saw B. of seeing C. see D. seeing 7. She will go there _

22、 me. I am too busy with my work. A.with B.instead C. instead of D. about 8. Im afraid of the dark, so I go to sleep _ the light _.A. with, off B. with, on C.for, in D. have, on 9. James is _ action movies. A.interesting in B. interested in C. interesting on D. interesting on 10. Tom likes playing _

23、basketball, while Mary likes playing _violin. A. /,the B. the,/ C.the, the D. /, / 11.The bus stops _ my house. A driver sits _ the bus. A.in front of , in the front of B. in the front of, in front of 6 / 10 C. in front of , in front of D in the front of, in the front of 12 .I live _ but I dont feel

24、 _.A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 13.We will have _ next week. A.a two weeks holiday B.a two week holiday C. an twoweek holiday D.a two week holiday 四、鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)題 1. What beautiful shoes youre wearing. They must be expensive. - No, they only_ 10 yuan. A. spent B. t

25、ook C. paid D. cost 2. -You want _ sandwich. -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 3. -That woman has a bag in her right han d. What A. another B. other C. one D. the other 4. How much does this car_ in the USA. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay s in her

26、_ hand. 5. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, _ is a teacher. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 6.I hate tests all the time. Oh, you wont _ them if you work hard.A. look for B. look after C. worry about D. hear about 7. I often _ with my old friends on the Internet. A. tell B. say C. ch

27、at D. speak 8. Our school will spend about 7 thousand yuan _ the old classrooms. A. repairing B. to repair C. repairs D. repaired 9. It took Tome many hours _ computer games last night. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays 10. Mary _ ten yuan for the story book. 7 / 10 A. spent B. paid C. cost D

28、. took 二、填空題1.Jim sings better than Sally. =Sally doesnt sing _ _ _ Jim.2.She decided to go to college. = She _ _ _ to go to college. 3. His father has _ _ 舍棄 _smoke. 五、拓展訓(xùn)練 一、單項(xiàng)題 1. It that Mr. Zhang has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D. seemed 2. The mother takes pride her son because of

29、the boys success.A. in B. of C. with D. about 3. Though he doesnt like studying, we dont give up to help him.A. trying B. to try C. try D. trys 4. It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 5. Liuxiang won the gold medal for China.

30、So were proud him.A. in B. on C. of D. for 6. Shanghai is one of in China. A. the more beautiful cities B. most beautiful cities C. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities 7. To my , Mr. Black was also to hear the news. A. surprised ； surprise ； surprising C. surpriseing ； surprised ； s

31、urprise B. surprise ； surprised ； surprising D. surprise ； surprising ； surprised 8. I was late for school this morning. My headteacher made me the classroom. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans 9. His sister is very pretty. She is girl. A. a 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old D. a

32、n 8-year-old 8 / 10 10 . Its necessary me to study English well.D. at A. on B. of C. for 11. She is not so as her brother. She can t work out the maths problem.A.cleverer B. cleverest C. clever D. more clever 當(dāng)堂過(guò)手訓(xùn)練 快練五分鐘,穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)建奇功！ 一、單項(xiàng)挑選 1. How much does this car _in the USA. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 2. The teacher made him _the word five times. It made him _. A. write, sad B. to write , sad C. writing ,sadly D. write, sadly 3. LinLin often practices English_ chatting