Unit 1 Section B 同步演練 初中英語 人教版 八年級上冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Bike-sharing starts peoples love for(自行車) again.2.The (建筑物) in our school are very beautiful.3.Its necessary for us to(等待) in line in public.4.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating(迷人的) city (在下面).5.A the students were

2、 discussing the questions, the bell rang.6.We cant just waste food when half the world is still h.7.Ben really d coffee. He never drinks it.8.These days it usually rains, so youd better take an u with you when you go out.9.Dont turn on the light with w hands! Its dangerous.10. If we work hard togeth

3、er, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空11.It is lucky that I came to the party with you. It was (enjoy).12.After two hours drive, the driver (decide) to stop and have a rest.13.Doing outdoor (activity) can help students improve(提高) their abilities and sk

4、ills.14.He (try) his fortune(運氣)in another city for one year after graduating from college three years ago.15.Many Chinese(trader)brought goods (貨品) and built houses in Malaysia one hundred years ago.【答案】1.bicycles/bikes句意:共享單車讓人們重新喜歡上自行車。bicycle/bike為可數(shù)名詞，空前無冠詞，故空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.buildings句意:我們學(xué)校的建筑物很漂亮。由空

5、后的are可知，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.wait本句使用了固定句式Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.，故空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。4.below 句意:在天上飛，我們能看到下面迷人的城市。below在下面。5.As句意:當學(xué)生們正在討論問題的時候，鈴聲響了。as當時。6.hungry句意:當世界上一半的人還在挨餓的時候，我們確實不能浪費食物?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，在句中作表語。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用hungry挨餓的。7.dislikes空處所填單詞在句中作謂語，應(yīng)為動詞，根據(jù)他從來都不喝咖啡可推斷，Ben真的不喜歡咖啡。由drinks可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。dislike為動詞，意為不喜愛。

6、8.umbrella根據(jù)空前的這些天經(jīng)常下雨可知，空處所在句表示所以當你出去的時候最好隨身帶一把雨傘?？涨坝泄谠~an，故用單數(shù)形式。9.wet分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填單詞修飾名詞hands，應(yīng)為形容詞。聯(lián)系生活常識可知wet濕的符合題意。10.differencemake a difference to對有影響，為固定搭配。11.enjoyable句意:很幸運我和你一起參加了聚會。它很令人愉快。分析空處所在句可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填enjoyable。12.decided句意:行駛兩個小時后，司機決定停下來休息一下。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。13.activities句

7、意:做戶外運動可以幫助學(xué)生提高能力和技巧。這里的戶外活動是泛指很多活動，而不是一種活動，因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。14.tried句意:三年前大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在另一個城市待了一年碰運氣。此處表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。15.tradersMany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填traders。二、單項填空1. Students had lessons on the Internet COVID-19.A. because of B. because C. soD. but2.I what the weather is like in your city. Its sunn

8、y and warm.A. wonder B. want C. know D. hope3.Have you ever seen the 3D film? Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.A. grow up B. look over C. show upD. feel like4. It was for us to solve the math problem. Most of us could work it out. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D.

9、enough difficult5.Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?Oh, exciting news!A. how B. what an C. what D. how an【答案】1.A句意:學(xué)生們因為新型冠狀病毒肺炎而在網(wǎng)上上課。because of因為，后接名詞。because因為，后接句子。2.A我想知道你們市的天氣怎么樣。晴朗、溫暖。wonder想知道符合語境。3.Dgrow up長大；look over檢查；show up出現(xiàn)，露面；feel like感覺像。根據(jù)本題語境可知，此處是說3D電影能使

10、你感覺像在真實的場景中，故feel like符合題意。4.Aenough用作副詞時，意思是足夠地，充分地，一般應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞的后面。根據(jù)后一句Most of us could work it out可知選A。5.C 你知道我們已經(jīng)在5G方面取得了巨大進步嗎？哦，多么讓人興奮的消息啊!此處感嘆的是名詞news，且news為不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除A、B、D三項。本句是what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。能力提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.為了按時完成任務(wù),我們不得不繼續(xù)工作。To finish the task on time, we have to .2.聽到這個

11、好消息后,每個人都興奮地又蹦又跳。Everyone jumped in excitement after hearing the good news. 3.當我們到達山頂?shù)臅r候,天正下著大雨。When we the top of the hill, it was . 4.小林,這個桌子太重了我搬不動它。別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。Xiaolin, the desk is heavy I cant move it. Dont worry. Ill help you.【答案】1.go on working2.up and down3.got to； raining hard/heavily4.so； th

12、at二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)be, expensive, most, play, with, they, up, each, see, placeDid you visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding?It is one of the best places in China to1 pandas. If you visit it in summer, go early in the morning, because 2of the pandas are more active(活躍的)the

13、n. You will see them 3 and eating outside. In the afternoon, it gets too hot and pandas will go to 4 cool rooms to relax.You can see new baby pandas there. They 5 so cute and lovely. Workers wash, feed and play with them. When they grow 6, some of them will go to forests and mountains, their natural

14、 living 7.How much will you spend in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? The ticket for 8 person is 55 yuan. There you can take photos 9 a panda. By paying 400 yuan, you can stand next to an adult (成年的) panda and have your picture taken. It is more 10 to take photos with younger panda

15、s and it will cost over 1,000 yuan.【答案】1.see2.most3.playing4.their5.are6.up7.places8.each9.with10.expensive強化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)：文化意識話題： 旅行難度：中建議用時：6分鐘 Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have b

16、een many people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening, hundreds of street stalls(攤位) come out in the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular wr

17、iter, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (場景) in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there.

18、For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.1.Jiqing Street is a good place to .A. study English B. try local foodC. tell stories

19、 D. go skating2.According to the passage, Chi Li mentions in her novel Life Show.A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodlesC. chicken soup D. duck necks3.How do you understand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the last paragraph?A. The air became fresh again.B. The water got cleare

20、r.C. The city became lively again. D. The food got nicer.4.The material is probably from .A. a travel websiteB. a history bookC. a science magazine D. a dictionary【答案】本文描述了武漢解封后吉慶街上的熱鬧景象。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food可知答案為B。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Chi Li， a popular

21、writer， tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show可知，池莉在她的小說生活秀中提到了鴨脖。3.C句意理解題。根據(jù)上文的描述及畫線部分前的With the street becoming busy可推斷，畫線部分說的是，這個城市再次變得有活力了，故答案為C。4.A文章出處題。本文描述了武漢解封后吉慶街上的熱鬧景象，提及了眾多特色小吃。再結(jié)合文中多次出現(xiàn)的travelers可推知，本文可能出自一個旅游網(wǎng)站，故答案為A。二、閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)：語

22、言能力話題： 旅行難度：中建議用時：6分鐘 Four students are talking about the May Day Holiday.Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles.Xiangyang is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,800 years.I like it very much.We

23、 stayed there for two days.Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane.We visited the Great Wall,the Birds Nest and the Palace Museum.We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo,but the tickets were too difficult to buy.My parents said they would take me there this summer.Liu Liang: My uncle and

24、aunt work in Shanghai.I took a train to visit them with my sister.They took us to Shanghai Disneyland.It opened on June 16th,2016.It is the sixth Disney theme (主題) park in the world.It is different from the others.Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province.Its in the south part of our country.T

25、he weather there is pretty good.We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.There,we found many beautiful beaches.1.Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with herduring the May Day Holiday.A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister2.Liu Liangs uncle and aunt work in.A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. ShanghaiD. Haikou3.Zhang Xin couldnt visitwith his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace