E英語教程第三冊Unit 2教學教案

1、PAGE20PAGE20Unit TwoListening for relationshipsTips注意力集中，養(yǎng)成良好的聽音習慣。快速瀏覽，提前猜想。在做聽力題時，先快速看一下題目和選項，注意象“What, When, Where, Why, How, How long, How often,How many”等關鍵詞。記錄關鍵信息。在做聽力的過程中，一定要根據(jù)題目的要求，學會抓關鍵信息。在聽力考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞主要是名詞或數(shù)詞，如數(shù)字、年代、價格、人數(shù)、時間、地點、人名、各類專有名詞等，這些應做簡單的記錄，這樣才能保證準確地答題。熟悉特定的場景用語和關鍵詞，對我們更好地解答有關人物關

2、系的題目很有幫助。如第一題從“Can I help you?” 和“buy” 可以推測出售貨員和顧客的關系；第二題的“running a temperature”對推測出醫(yī)生和患者的關系以及第四題中的“have you got a table for two” 和“this way, please”對推測出餐館服務員和顧客的關系很有幫助。Conversation 1 Congratulations, recognition & responsesRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Hey, Mary! I have passed my CET B

3、and 4. I just checked my grade online.Congratulations! Im so happy for you.Thank you! Im so excited. Actually you are the one who I should say thanks to. I really appreciate your help with my English in the past months.You deserve it. You have been working very hard for this exam.I should also give

4、my thanks to my roommate. He also helps me a lot.Its all because of your efforts. Youre the hardest working person I have ever known.Lets eat out today. Its my treat!Sure. Thank you!Conversation 1 Congratulations, recognition & responsesRole play - Sample conversationSituation 2So how was the musica

5、l show, Jason?It was great! My solo was also very successful. Mr. Smith was very satisfied with my performance.Congratulations! You know Mr. Smith is such a strict teacher. If he was satisfied, it means that you have really done a wonderful job. In fact, I couldnt have made it without your help. Tha

6、nk you very much for giving me a lot of good suggestions.Youre welcome. You always work so hard. I am also grateful to my roommates. They were very supportive when I prepared for this show. You deserve it. You are the best.Thank you so much.Conversation 2 Congratulations, recognition & responses3.Ro

7、le-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.B: Congratulate A and show your recognition.A: Thank B for his/her recognition.B: Show admiration for As diligence and persistence.A: Express your determination to make further prog

8、ress.B: Give your best wishes.A: Show thanks.Conversation 2 Congratulations, recognition & responsesRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Good morning, Carol!Good morning. I heard that you have got an internship at Google. Is that true?Yeah, I just got the offer this morning. Congratulations! I

9、know you have always been very hard-working. Its great to see all your efforts pay off. You are flattering me. Im serious. You are very diligent and persistent. I should learn from you. Thank you. Its very nice of you to say so. I will try my best to learn as much as possible and make further progre

10、ss during my internship. Hope you have a great time at Google. Thank you!幻燈片30Conversation 2 Congratulations, recognition & responsesRole play - Sample conversationHi, Sam. Congratulations! I have seen your works in the magazine. They look marvelous. They are the most beautiful cartoons that Ive eve

11、r seen. Thank you. Youre flattering me, but I am so glad you enjoyed them. I didnt expect that they would use my works in the magazine.You always work very hard. Its your diligence that makes you progress so fast. Thank you for saying so. The weakest need to practice more. I will try my best to do b

12、etter in the future. Hope you have more works to be published in the future.Thanks a lot. PassageScripts Over the past few years, many talent shows have appeared on TV across the country, such as “Super Girl,” “Super Boy,” etc. These entertainment shows are very popular, especially among young peopl

13、e, and have a significant influence on their lives. They believe that the TV talent shows can offer them the opportunity to show their talent, or even change their lives. On the other hand, many people have a negative opinion about TV talent shows. They think these shows mislead the youth by making

14、them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. As a result, many students are so keen on taking part in the competition that they leave their studies behind during the shows season. In fact the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword, and we need to look at it properly. Fo

15、r one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more inspiring and interesting shows. For another, the media ought to give young people proper guidance and avoid exaggerating the effects of the show.Passage3.Work in groups of four to share your views on talent shows. Try to list the pros and cons.

16、 Then each group chooses a representative to report your discussion to the class. The talent show TV programs offer everyone an opportunity to realize their dream of stage, and such an opportunity is equal to everyone, no matter how old you are and no matter what you are. Its no doubt that the stage

17、 is the dream of some youth. They think they belong to it and they have worked hard so many years to realize their dream. Now there is an opportunity before them. Sample report - Cons Our group members are consistent in the views on talent shows. Although we agree that such TV programs could enrich

18、peoples life, we all think that they are boring and meaningless. We consider such a program as a product of universal entertainment. Student A holds that such a TV program will distract us from our studies, the main responsibility we are supposed to perform. He even doesnt have time to watch such a

19、program through. Student B regards such a program is an entertainment for entertainment, which is meaningless and you could learn nothing from it. As to Student C, she doesnt have time to watch it, either. But she has heard about it so much. PassageShe doesnt think such a program could arouse her in

20、terest, for her interest is in films. As far as I am concerned, there are too many entertainment programs on TV, which have lost their originality. And so many young people are misled by such programs, daydreaming that one day they could shoot to fame overnight. Our group members find many pros of t

21、he talent shows. Our youth really need opportunities to show our stuff. And the talent shows provide such an opportunity. There are many peers around us who have different talent. Some could play the Pipa, the Chinese lute; some have learned hip-hop for many years; and some play the piano very well.

22、 In fact, some of them dont want to become famous through the media. They just want to show to the others and to themselves that they could achieve something. Passage A Athletes should be role modelsLead-inVideo appreciationExtended readingPre-reading questionsLead-in- Extended readingRole model: Er

23、ikaI met Erika two years ago. Erika grew up in a provincial Mexican town called Leon. According to the regions conservative customs, women are expected to marry and serve their husbands. Practically all women there accept their fate; Erika is one notable exception. Rebelling against the constraints

24、imposed on women, she risked social rejection by persuading her parents to let her study engineering in Mexico City. She hoped to influence peoples lives and become a well-rounded individual.At that time, there were only two women studying engineering at the university. Professors didnt expect a wom

25、an to become a good engineer and didnt dedicate much time to her, so she had to put in twice the effort to obtain the same grades as her male classmates.She graduated with honors and decided to join P&G, where I met her. Very soon, her strong business vision and leadership skills earned her a fast B

26、rand Manager promotion. However, she felt that P&G was not giving her all the skills needed to help people, so she enrolled in a London MBA program.When she returned to P&G, she was promoted to Director. She had been planning to start a non-profit organization to help illiterate women when her mothe

27、r was struck with cancer. Without a moments hesitation, she left her promising career to achieve her goal in life: helping others. She now spends half of each day taking care of her mom and the other half teaching illiterate women.Erika has had a deep influence on me. What I most admire about her is

28、 her strong belief that we have the responsibility to help others become better persons. She lives according to this credo, which she has used as a guideline since she was very young. She has show me the importance of attaining a balanced life and contributing to society while accumulating practical

29、 skills. Most recently, she has encouraged me to obtain an MBA, because it gave her the skills needed to complete her development and help others.Pre-reading questionsDo you know anything about the basketball player in the picture on Page 27 If yes, share what you know with the class.Who is your rol

30、e model What qualities do you admire most in him or herWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of being a role model?Whether a role model should be perfect or not And whyText studyText readingOrganization of the textLanguage pointsOrganization of the textPart I (Para. _1_)Athletes are chosen to be

31、 role models.Part II (Para. _2_)I love being a model.Part III (Para. _3-4_) Advantages and disadvantages of being a model.Difficult Sentences:I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial, the one in which he insists, “I am not a role model.” (Line 2, Para. 1)在一則為耐克所做的商業(yè)廣告中，查爾斯堅稱，“我不是楷模?！?/p>

32、對此我不贊同。介詞 with 后跟 what 引導的賓語從句。I was shocked by what I had seen.Can you give us a description of what has happened?the one 和 Nike commercial 構成同位語，the one 后面跟定語從句 in which he insists。I dont think we can accept all the glory and money that comes with being a famous athlete without taking the responsi

33、bility of being a role model.(Line 8, Para. 1)我認為，我們在接受因成名而帶來的榮譽和金錢時，不能不承擔作為楷模的責任。dont think：屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移，是將 think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine 等動詞接的賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。從意義上來說，被否定的并不是主句中的謂語動詞，而是從句中的謂語動詞。因此，在翻譯時，需將從句中的謂語動詞翻譯成否定意義。注意：若主句的謂語動詞為 hope，賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。(See examples on next page)I dont believe he wil

34、l come. 我相信他不會來。I dont think you have met that famous movie star. 我認為你沒見過那位著名的電影明星。I hope you werent ill. 我想你沒有生病吧。that 引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 the glory and money。take responsibility of / for (doing) sth.: 承擔（做）某事的責任Women usually take the responsibility of raising children.The driver had to take the responsib

35、ility for that car accident.Because there are people who will follow our lead and buy a certain sneaker or cereal for the simple fact that we use it(Line 14, Para. 1)因為有人會效仿我們，他們會僅僅因為我們用了哪個牌子的運動鞋或麥片就去購買同樣品牌的產(chǎn)品。follow sb.s lead: to copy what sb. else has done, or to do what they tell you to do 效仿某人；以

36、某人為榜樣Ill follow your lead in getting up early to exercise every day.我要以你為榜樣，每天早起鍛煉。that we use it：為同位語從句，解釋說明前面的名詞 fact?；脽羝?1If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model, I would want to know: Does he influence peoples lives in a positive way away from the court?(Line 5,

37、Para. 2)如果讓我判斷一個籃球運動員是否是一個能夠給人積極影響的楷模，我需要了解的是：在球場外，他是不是以一種積極的方式影響著人們的生活？ If I were deciding：為表示假設的條件句，所以用的是虛擬語氣。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，從句用過去時，主句謂語用“would / could / might / should + 動詞原形”。If he had a permit he could get a job.If you left your car outside, someone would steal it.away from: 離開；遠離Stay away fr

38、om the fire.I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly the way I would live it, or whether he handles every situation just the way I would handle it.(Line 12, Para. 2)我不會問他是否與我的生活方式完全相同，或他是否用與我同樣的方式應對每一種局面。the way: 后面跟的是定語從句，前面加副詞exactly, just 意為“恰好；正好”，表示強調(diào)。I cant help seeing things in exactly

39、 the way they do.the way的更多用法：as, according to the way, how/how much, because, while/when Sometimes they put us in a position that makes us feel like walking on a tight rope high up in the air which we are bound to fall off eventually.(Line 6, Para. 3)有時候，他們將我們置于這樣一種位置：我們感覺好像走在一根懸在高空的繩索上，最終會從繩索上面掉下來

40、。be bound to: to be very likely to do sth., to happen, to be true, etc. 很有可能；肯定會不要對她撒謊，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Dont lie to her. Shes bound to find out.Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.(Line 9, Para. 3)經(jīng)常被公眾盯著有時是很難忍受的。being watched 為動名詞的被動語態(tài)作主語，因為動名詞的邏輯主語是行為的承受者。Being loved is

41、a beautiful thing.at times: sometimes but not often 有時；偶爾He gets close to wildlife at times, which is good for his growth.Its a great feeling to think youre a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try in stead of dropping out, or that a kid had the strength to walk away

42、when someone offered him drugs.(Line 2, Para. 4)一個孩子決定再次踏入校園而不是輟學，或者一個孩子有足夠的意志力拒絕別人給他的毒品，當你想到這其中有你的一份功勞時，那種感覺棒極了。it: 在句中雖處在主語的位置，但它只是一個形式主語，真正的主語為不定式 to think 。Its a great pleasure to work with you.Its a pity to waste so much money.give sth. a try: to try using, doing, or testing sth. to see if it i

43、s appropriate or successful 試一下某事物If you like rice, I recommend you give this dish a try.drop out: to stop going to school or stop an activity before you have finished it 輟學；中途退出He dropped out of school at the age of 16.have the strength to do sth.: to have the determination to do sth. 有做某事的意志力那位老太太

44、帶著堅強的毅力要完成大學課程。The old lady had the strength to finish the college courses.But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to, there are no perfect human beings.(Line 6, Para. 4)但是，我想勸說父母們要提醒自己的孩子，無論孩子崇拜的運動員是誰，這個世界上都沒有完美的人。to remind th

45、eir kids that no matter which athletes they look up to, there are no perfect human beings 在句中作表語。remind sb. that: 提醒某人The young mother reminded her son that he had to finish the housework first.no matter which：引導讓步狀語從句。no matter 還可以和疑問詞 who，what，where，when，how等一起構成讓步狀語從句。She was going to be a singer

46、 no matter what difficulties she met.That way, if the kids heroes do make mistakes, it wont seem like the end of the world to them.(Line 10, Para. 4)這樣的話，即便孩子們心中的英雄犯了錯誤，對孩子們來講也不會是世界末日。句首的 that way 意為“這樣的話”。助動詞 do 加在動詞前可表示強調(diào)。文中 do make mistakes 的 do 就是這種用法。I do think she has behaved badly.I did see h

47、er at the party last night.seem like: 好像Mary seemed like a good girl.It seems like a bad idea.Vocabularyfrom time to timesometimes, but not regularly or very often 有時；間或他們間或會來紐約。They visit New York from time to time.insistv. to say firmly and often that sth. is true, especially when other people thi

48、nk it may not be true 堅稱；堅決認為男孩堅持認為他們是清白的。The boy insisted that they were innocent.他堅持認為我該單獨去見布朗。He insisted that I ought to see Brown alone. deny v. to say that you did not do sth. 否認他們都否認曾經(jīng)見過她。They all denied ever having seen her.look toto depend on sb. to provide help, advice, etc. 指望；依靠他們正期待政府來提

49、供幫助。They are looking to the government for assistance.c.f. look up to: to admire or respect sb. 尊敬；欽佩我一直都很欽佩比爾的勇氣和決心。Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.childishadj. behaving in a silly and annoying way, like a small child 孩子氣；幼稚的 你這個年紀蕩秋千，你不覺得有點幼稚么？At your age, dont you t

50、hink playing on the swing is a little childish?displayv. 1) to clearly show a feeling, attitude, or quality by what you do or say 顯示；顯露沒有人對他的音樂有興趣。Nobody displayed any interest in his music.v. 2) to put things in a place where people can see them easily 展示；陳列商店櫥窗里正在展示夏季的衣服。 Shops are displaying summ

51、er clothes in their window.reinforcev. to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling, and make it stronger 加強；強化（觀點、思想或感覺）這種優(yōu)越感往往會被外部世界強化。This sense of privilege tends to be reinforced by the outside world.這個故事強化了努力工作就會得到回報的觀點。The story reinforces the idea that hard work always pays off.toleratev.

52、 to be able to accept sth. unpleasant or difficult, even though you do not like it 忍受；忍耐 對疼痛的忍受力因人而異。The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person. outweighv. to be more important or valuable than sth. else 比更重要；比 更有價值這筆交易的利遠大于弊。The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvanta

53、ges.remindv. to make sb. remember sth. that they must do 提醒 Lets go down and remind Mr. Lee about the meeting.我們下去提醒李先生要開會吧。我得提醒自己表現(xiàn)得自信和表現(xiàn)得完美并不是一回事.I had to remind myself that being confident is not the same as being perfect!Comprehension2.Answer the following questions.How should we judge whether a

54、 basketball player is a positive role model?If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model, I would want to know: Does he influence peoples lives in a positive way away from the court How much has he given of himself, in time or in money, to help people who look up to him D

55、oes he display the values like honesty and determination that are part of being a good person I wouldnt ask whether he lives his life exactly the way I would live it or whether he handles every situation just the way I would handle it.What are the good things of being a role model according to the p

56、assage?Its a great feeling to think youre a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs. Passage A Vocabulary and structure2.Complete the following sentences with words given

57、 below. Change the form if necessary.Glory，handle，commercial，position，determination，remind1 At 19 he won_ as an Olympic champion. 2 I always _ myself that time and tide wait for no man. 3 She doesnt want anyone to think she cant_ the pressure.4 Do education and environment _ a mans character. 5 He i

58、s going to be in a very difficult _ if his team loses the game. 6 Children see _ on TV and want their parents to buy them new toys. 3.Add the suffix “dis-” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed. Change the form if necessary.Advantage，appear，like，t

59、rust，tasteful1. You may think these pictures are _distasteful_ today but they are historically important. 2. Many people have a deep _distrust_ of strangers.3. Players from poor countries are at a _disadvantage_ against those from richer countries.4. The sun had scarcely (剛剛) risen before the fog be

60、gan to _disappear_. 5. He may suddenly take a _dislike_ to foods that hes previously enjoyed.Passage A Vocabulary and structure4.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English using the expression “no matter how/where/when, etc.”.Sample: But one thing I would en