托福寫作常見問題

1、第 PAGE8 頁 共 NUMPAGES8 頁托福寫作常見問題托福寫作總是與高分無緣?這些常見問題一定要防止一.托福寫作中常見問題托福寫作中不少考生的作文整體語言簡單，或者偏口語化，卻摻雜了數(shù)個SAT閱讀詞匯，讀來別扭也就是學生粗淺地知其大概中文意思，但根據(jù)中文意思再放到寫作里頭便出現(xiàn)了不和諧，甚至是完全錯誤的用法。托福寫作中還有的考生犯得是混合錯誤：正式語言與非正式語言反差過大，現(xiàn)代英語中摻雜古英語或舊式英語;另一個是詞語搭配錯誤。這亦是國內(nèi)托?？忌毡榈膯栴}所在。二.托福寫作正確備考方法1.托福寫作官方要求我們一定要注意到，托福寫作是應用寫作(practical writing)，非創(chuàng)造性

2、寫作(creative writing)，即考察學生的語言表述才能，而不是文學創(chuàng)作才能。無論是綜合寫作還是獨立寫作，考生追求的根本目的是把想說的意思用書面英語表達清楚，讓閱卷人讀懂和明白。從語言角度來說，有兩大標準，即準確性和多樣化?？梢缘竭_詞詞準確，又使用到不同的詞句來表達一樣、相似的意思，從語言角度來說已經(jīng)符合托?？荚嚨母叻忠?。2.準確性先來說說準確性。譬如這樣一個句子：My writing ability increased by reading many books. 拆開來看，每個英文單詞對應的中文意思是對的。那么，詞語的搭配如何檢驗呢?在各種班型的培訓課程中，教師固然會提到一些典

3、型搭配。但更為重要的是考生自己掌握檢驗的方法。我個人比擬推薦Oxford Learners English Collocation Dictionary(牛津?qū)W生英語搭配詞典)，其中的語料來和實用性都比擬好。3.多樣化關(guān)于多樣化，舉個最普遍的例子：“more and more”這個短語幾乎是每個中國學生都使用過的短語。我看到過太多學生的獨立寫作文章，三四百字的短文里出現(xiàn)了四五次。有學生在開頭段便使用了三次。學生重復使用該短語是可以理解的，一個是熟悉，再來字數(shù)似乎上去了。其實，稍加考慮便知道，如此做法反而在文章開頭便向閱卷人暴露了弱處。因此這種不顧語言質(zhì)量的“湊字數(shù)”方法是不可取的。如何解決語言

4、單一的問題?平日積累是必不可少的。而積累的最好方法就是閱讀和仿寫。閱讀的材料有幾大注意點：一、選擇現(xiàn)代英語，簡而言之，選擇至少五十年以內(nèi)的材料。讀莎翁很好，但忌諱盲目模擬。二、題材上盡量選擇essay(散文、評論性文章、短文尤佳)。不少學生喜歡看Twilight之類的的夢想小說，這對培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和語感很好，但對托福寫作的幫助不直接。Twilight之類屬于創(chuàng)造性寫作，即文學寫作，其語境和托?？荚囆枰淖h論文有很大差異，即便學到很炫的詞句，但恐無用武之地。托福寫作常見問題也是大局部考生在備考中會有的共性問題，希望大家在備考的時候可以多注意，防止這些問題，寫作的時候按照官方要求，準確用詞，保證詞匯

5、使用多樣化，這樣才能在寫作中拿到高分。托福寫作范文：時代差異Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents generation? Use specific reasons and exles to explain your answer.Generational differences have always happened throughout history but some differences have e m

6、ore rapidly and widely in the modern era because in part of technological and social changes. There are obvious differences between generations with respects to such matters as musical tastes, fashion trends, educational systems, cultures, lifestyles, politics and even attitudes toward sexual activi

7、ties. It is particularly interesting to pare our generation with our parents generation in subjects related to work and family.Lets begin with the generation X as our generation, ing after the generation “baby boomers.” The mainstream Xers are mostly not as workaholic as their parents when younger.

8、The reduced number of working hours is just one exle. While the boomers are good team players and love the social interaction at work, their offsprings are more skeptical, stressing personal merits instead of antiquity. Unlike their previous generation, however, the younger generation is more inclin

9、ed to change jobs or have parallel careers, if only for financial reasons. On the other hand, they demand more time for themselves, their families and friends. Boomers are relatively more conservative in parison with their more liberal sons and daughters who are looking for more work-life balance.Al

10、ong with the reduced working time, the size of family has gradually been reduced, one-child or two-child program being more mon. It used to be larger families among boomers. Our generation allows formal marriages and co-habitations to exist side by side. An increasing percentage of divorces and sepa

11、rations have appeared in our generation than in our parents generation. More young women work and parenting has bee a problem of the family. Teen-age pregnancy without a ring is no longer a scandal as was in our parents generation. Pre-marital sex was considered dirty when air and water were cleaner

12、 in our parents generation, and in the generations before them.Our parents generation, in particular, has a plaint to make. They say when they were younger, there was no respect for youth. Now that they are old, there is not respect for age. If this could be justified, what would bee of our children

13、s generation. The millennial will have little patience. The new reality in generational differences would certainly surprise our parents generation, let alone the generation before them, the era of “veterans”.托福寫作：題目分類如何細化托福寫作題目分類如何細化?托福作文題目的難度表達主要就是在作文題目越來越抽象，越來越不容易想到理由。其實，當面對這些題目的時候，很多人總會把自己投入一個怪圈

14、，單純的死扣這個問題，而不是試圖將它擴展或者細化。作文忌諱的就是就事論事，不作任何擴展。當不作任何擴展的時候，也就是不做任何細化的時候，其實不慣是老托福還是新托福，一個尋找作文理由的利器就是細化。所謂細化，就是不要拘泥于單純的題目。一定要進展舉例!比方說：2022年02月11日獨立作文題目(更正版本)：Do you agree or disagree the following statement: Leadership es naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.與2022年02月05日獨立作文題目：Some people have ambitious dre