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1、.：.；高一英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit-重點(diǎn)句型. What should a friend be like? 訊問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法. I think he / she should be表示個(gè)人觀念的詞語(yǔ). I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ). Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列連詞的用法. What / Who / When / Where is it that.? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

2、的 特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)造. With so many people communicating in English everyday, . “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的構(gòu)造做狀語(yǔ). Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 帶銜接副詞 (或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法重點(diǎn)詞匯. especially v. 特別地. imagine v. 想像. alone adv. / adj. 單獨(dú)，孤單的. interest n. 興趣. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的. deserted adj. 丟棄的. hunt v. 搜索. share v. 分享. care v.

3、在乎，關(guān)懷. total n. 總數(shù). majority n. 大多數(shù). survive v. 生存，活下來(lái). adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn). scared adj. 嚇壞的. admit v. 成認(rèn). while conj. 但是，而. boring adj. 令人膩煩的. except prep. 除之外. quality n. 質(zhì)量. favourite adj. 最喜歡的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ). be fond of喜好. treatas把看作為. make friends with 與交朋友. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事. hunt for尋

4、覓. in order to為了. sharewith與分享. bring in引進(jìn)；賺錢(qián). a great / good many許多. have difficulty (in) doing做有困難. end up with以終了. except for除之外. come about發(fā)生. make(a)fire生火. make yourself at home別拘謹(jǐn). the majority of大多數(shù). drop sb. a line給某人寫(xiě)短信. for the first time第一次. at all根本；竟然. have a (good) knowledge of知曉短語(yǔ)闖關(guān)以

5、下短語(yǔ)都是這兩個(gè)單元學(xué)過(guò)的重要短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)他根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)在橫線上填人一個(gè)正確的詞，每個(gè)詞分，分才干過(guò)關(guān)，他一定能過(guò)關(guān)，做好了闖關(guān)的預(yù)備嗎?那么他們就開(kāi)場(chǎng)吧?l. be fond _ 喜歡，喜好 of. hunt _ 搜索。跟隨，尋覓 for. in to _ 為了 order . care _ 擔(dān)憂，關(guān)懷 about . such _ 例如，諸如 as . drop sb a _ 給某人寫(xiě)信(通常指寫(xiě)短信) line. make oneself at _ 別客氣 home . _ total 總共 in . except _ 除了之外 for. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up . _ about 發(fā)生

6、 come . end _ with 以告終 up. bring _ 引進(jìn)，引來(lái) in . a great _ 許許多多，極多 many. be _ 對(duì)深感興趣，深深迷上 into. _ the Internet 上網(wǎng) surf. _ classes 逃學(xué)，逃課 skip. get _ 聚會(huì)，相聚，聚集 together . be proud _ 為感到驕傲 of. keep an _ on 照看，留意 eye. be curious _ 對(duì)感到獵奇 about. shut _ (使)住口 up. joke _ 開(kāi)玩笑 about. _ the name of 以名義 in . _ the t

7、ime 總是，不斷 all交際用語(yǔ). I think I like / love / hate. I enjoy. My interests are. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pronounce.? Get it.單詞聚焦. argue v. 的用法構(gòu)詞：argument n. . C爭(zhēng)論 . U討論爭(zhēng)辯. C論據(jù) 搭配： argue with / against sb. ov

8、er / on / about sth. 與某人 爭(zhēng)論某事 argue for / against sth. 爭(zhēng)辯贊成反對(duì)某事 argue that. 主張，以為，爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō) argue sb into / out of doing sth. 壓服某人做不做某事 友誼提示：“壓服某人做不做某事還可表達(dá)為：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 處理爭(zhēng)端 友誼提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 為某事和某人而發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)論【考例】What laughi

9、ng _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式細(xì)面條) from plate to mouth. (全國(guó)卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments調(diào)查目的 argue名詞方式的詞義。答案與解析 D argument的詞義是“爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)辯。. compare v. 的用法構(gòu)詞：comparison n. 比較搭配： compare.to. 比較；比作 compare. with / to. 將和相比較 compare notes 對(duì)筆記

10、；交換意見(jiàn)【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared調(diào)查目的 compare的用法。答案與解析 D 本句compare用在句首作狀語(yǔ)，并有“被比較的意思。. consider v. 的用法構(gòu)詞：consideration n. 思索，思索；體諒，顧及搭配： consider doing sth. 思索做某事 consider sb (to be

11、 / as). 以為覺(jué)得某人 consider that- clause 以為 take sth into consideration 思索 under consideration 在思索中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET ) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented調(diào)查目的 consider的幾種常見(jiàn)用法。答案與解析 C consider本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后接不定式的各種構(gòu)造。假設(shè)表示曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事

12、情用不定式的完成方式。. deserted adj. 空無(wú)一人的；被遺棄的；被丟棄的 () 空無(wú)一人的a deserted street / area空無(wú)一人的街道，地域；The office was quite deserted.辦公室里空無(wú)一人。 () 被遺棄的 a deserted child 被遺棄的孩子() desert dezot n. 沙漠desert dIzo:t vt. 丟棄；遺棄 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich. difficulty n. () difficulty (通常作復(fù)數(shù)) 難事，難點(diǎn)，難

13、題She met with many difficulties when travelling. () 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)方式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困難 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困難地輕

14、而易舉地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【留意】() 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修飾 () 以上句型中，亦可用trouble來(lái)替代difficulty。. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜歡的；最喜歡的人或事物 () adj. 最喜歡的My favorite sport is playing football. ()

15、 n. C 最喜歡的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle. fun的用法構(gòu)詞：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；開(kāi)某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取樂(lè)，非仔細(xì)地，說(shuō)做著玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb. 和某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑 have (some) fun 玩得(很)高興，玩得(很)開(kāi)心 Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真開(kāi)心

16、 What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很開(kāi)心【考例】 (上海春招) that is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for _. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game調(diào)查目的 fun構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)for fun的意思。答案與解析C，for fun 常在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“說(shuō)做著玩的。. imagine的用法構(gòu)詞： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有

17、想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎預(yù)料地【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET ) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed調(diào)查目的 imagine的根本用法。答案與解析 C imagine后接動(dòng)詞的-ing方式，本句的Peter是這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。. interest的用法interest vt. 使感興趣 n. 興趣，喜好 U

18、利息；利潤(rùn) He has a great interest in politics. 他對(duì)政治極感興趣。/ a broad interest 廣泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 極強(qiáng)的興趣 構(gòu)詞： interesting 令人感興趣的(事物) interested (某人對(duì)某事)有興趣的搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人留意，關(guān)懷或參入某事；使某人對(duì)某事感興趣 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣(關(guān)懷) have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對(duì)某方面有興趣

19、(關(guān)懷)；在中有股份、權(quán)益等 hold ones interest 吸引住某人的興趣 in the interest(s) of 為利益；為起見(jiàn)；對(duì)有利 lose interest in 對(duì)不再感興趣 show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 對(duì)表示關(guān)懷(有興趣) have / take / feel no interest in 對(duì)不 (不太) 感興趣 with interest 有興趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培育有興趣 lose in

20、terest in sth. / in doing sth. 對(duì)某方面失去興趣有時(shí)interest可與不定冠詞連用。He developed an interest in science.另外：interest作“喜好解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 His interests include reading and tennis.【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $, advance. (全國(guó)卷 II) A. Intere

21、sted B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged調(diào)查目的 interest派生詞的詞義和用法。答案與解析 A interested指(出版商)對(duì)這件事有興趣。. prove的用法構(gòu)詞： proof n. 證據(jù)。實(shí)驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)，(印刷)校樣搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人證明 prove to sb that 從句向某人證明 prove (oneself) to be 證明(本人)是，表現(xiàn)出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spr

22、ay was first _. (長(zhǎng)春模擬) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed調(diào)查目的 調(diào)查prove的意思。答案與解析 A 此題was proved的意思是“得到證明，有被動(dòng)意味。. provide的用法構(gòu)詞： provider n. 供應(yīng)者，供應(yīng)者，養(yǎng)家者 provided / providing conj. 倘假設(shè)搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 給提供；以配備【考例】His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A

23、. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred調(diào)查目的調(diào)查provide的詞義。答案與解析A provide與with搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物。. share的用法搭配： share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分擔(dān)、共用某物 share sth (out) between / among. 將某物分配、分給 share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 share ones opinion 贊同某人的意見(jiàn)【考例】Let Harry play with your to

24、ys as well, Clare you must learn to _. (NMET ) A. support B. care C. spare D. share調(diào)查目的 此題主要調(diào)查在語(yǔ)境中選擇動(dòng)詞的才干。答案與解析 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：support 支持；care 在意，關(guān)懷；spare 擠出(時(shí)間)，勻出某物；share分享，分擔(dān)，與某人合用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者是想讓Clare學(xué)會(huì)與人共享把玩具(拿出來(lái))和Harry一同玩，share在此意為“合用玩具，解此題的關(guān)鍵是信息play with your toys as well。故D為最正確答案。. solve的用法構(gòu)詞：sol

25、ution n. . C (問(wèn)題的)解答；(困難的)處理方法 . U 解答，處理 . U 溶解搭配：the solution to 處理的方法【考例】In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem. (北京春招) A. with B. into C. for D. to調(diào)查目的 solve名詞solution的相關(guān)搭配。答案與解析 D “對(duì)于的處理方法，介詞用to。. total n. / adj. 全部(的) () in total 加起來(lái)In total, there must have been peop

26、le there. () a total of 總共His expenses (支出) reached a total of $. () the total of.的總數(shù) The total f the bill is dollars. when conj. when并列連詞，= and then，表示“就在那時(shí)，忽然，常見(jiàn)以下句型中： () be doing.when.正在做忽然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop. () had done.when.剛做了忽然I had just

27、sat down when the light went out. () be about to do.when.剛要做忽然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. while conj. () while從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. () 并列連詞，表前后兩個(gè)分句意義相反或相對(duì)，意為“然而。Some people waste

28、food while others havent enough. () 放在句首，表示“雖然；雖然，相當(dāng)于although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.牛刀小試 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)方式填空：(compare，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share). All the novels are considered _ the young readers in the s. (to have interested). Bob thought it _ to solve maths problem

29、s while others hated it. (fun). The headmaster ignored the _ between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument). We cant decide. The plan needs to be _. (considered). _ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared). I find a better way _ that problem. (to solve). Nearly half of the companies _ th

30、e same opinion with the government. (share / shared)【詞語(yǔ)比較】. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 ()偏重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ)) () especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especial

31、ly when you are trying to sleep. specially 偏重特意地、專(zhuān)門(mén)地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人膩煩的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到膩煩的 Im bored with the book. bore vt. 令人膩煩 that book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞，有與bore類(lèi)似的用法。如：interest, ex

32、cite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類(lèi)詞的如今分詞方式，為“令人；過(guò)去分詞方式，為“感到。. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了的詞或短語(yǔ)有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 () except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。沒(méi)有，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, n

33、o one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him) () besides 除之外，還，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍) () except for 只不過(guò)，整體一定，部分修正，用于排除非同類(lèi)事物，for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mi

34、stakes. know, know of, know about () know 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟習(xí)。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. () know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知，指聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到，二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。. for example; such as () for example“例如，用來(lái)舉例闡明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。普通只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句末?？捎胒or instance交換。Fo

35、r example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at that word, for example. () such as “例如，用來(lái)列舉事物，普通列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 留意如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。短語(yǔ)歸納. 含all的短語(yǔ)) first of all 首

36、先 (強(qiáng)調(diào)順序) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共) after all 畢竟，終究) at all 究竟，根本) above all 最重要的是 (強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性) not (.) at all (= not (.) in the least) 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不) all the time 一直，不斷) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 忽然，冷不防) all right 行，可以) all at once 立劉，馬上) all day and all night 日日夜夜) all over 普及) all alone 獨(dú)個(gè)兒，獨(dú)立地) a

37、ll but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)) all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)) all together 一道，同時(shí)，總共) for all 雖然例句 I woke up and didnt hear him at all. 我醒了，一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)話。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。/ You shouldnt scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 他不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪他，畢竟，她只需五歲。/ Children need m

38、any things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需求許多東西，最重要的是，需求愛(ài)。/ You must have known it all the time. 他一定不斷知道這事?！究祭?People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. (甘肅、青海) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual調(diào)查目的 主要調(diào)查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。答案與解析 A

39、after all意為“畢竟終究；as a result意為“結(jié)果；in other words意為“換句話說(shuō)；as usual意為“像往常一樣。本句意思是：雖然人們對(duì)她看法不一。但我還是佩服她。由于她畢竟是一個(gè)偉大的音樂(lè)家?！究祭縄d like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (福建) A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all調(diào)查目的 主要調(diào)查all構(gòu)成的四個(gè)短語(yǔ)。答案與解析 B in all意為“總共；above all意為“最重要的

40、是； after all 意為“畢竟；at all 意為“究竟。本句話意思是：我想買(mǎi)一個(gè)房子，現(xiàn)代的、溫馨的，但最重要的是在一個(gè)安靜的地域。. at all ()用在一定句中，“竟然 Im surprised that you came at all. ()用在否認(rèn)句中，“一點(diǎn)也不 There was nothing to worry about at all. ()用在疑問(wèn)句中，“究竟“終究 Have you been there at all? ()用在條件句中，“真的，確實(shí) If you do it at all, do it well. 含“be + 描畫(huà)詞 + 介詞的短語(yǔ)) be g

41、ood at 擅長(zhǎng)于) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對(duì)稱(chēng)心) be famous for 因而知名) be kind / good to 對(duì)好) be lost in 沉溺于) be active in 在某方面積極) be sure about / of 確信) be afraid of 害怕) be full of 充溢) be filled with 充溢) be made of / from 由組成) be generous to 對(duì)慷慨) be popular with 受歡迎) be co

42、nfident of 確信) be fond of 喜歡，喜歡) be angry with / at 對(duì)發(fā)脾氣) be late for 遲到) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對(duì)感到詫異) be busy doing 忙著做) be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮) be worried about 擔(dān)憂) be used for / as 用于) be curious about 對(duì)獵奇例句 Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林

43、確信本人有才干做這活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他對(duì)誰(shuí)花錢(qián)都很慷慨，結(jié)果沒(méi)有攢到多少錢(qián)。She is very active in helping the poor. 在協(xié)助 窮人方面，她很熱心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年輕一代的歡迎。Lost in thought, he didnt realize that I came in. 他墮入思索之中，沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到我進(jìn)來(lái)了。I was amazed at

44、 the sight so that I didnt know what to do. 看到這一幕我非常詫異，不知道該做什么。Students in Senior are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三學(xué)生在忙于預(yù)備即將到來(lái)的期末考試。【考例l】(重慶)- You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so. - So I have to be patient _ him. A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for調(diào)查目的 同定搭配中介詞的

45、選擇。答案與解析 A be slow in 意為“在方面反響愚鈍，be patient with 意為“對(duì)有耐心。. end up with.以終了 () end up with + n. 以終了 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. () end up as.最后成為He will end up as a president some day. () end up + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)最后(有結(jié)局) If you drive your car like that, youll end (up) in hospital. “mak

46、e + 名詞 短語(yǔ) make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉 make room for 給騰出地方 make the bed 整理床鋪 make phone calls 打 make friends with 交朋友 make money 賺錢(qián) make use of 利用 make a decision 做出決議 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤例句 The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 教師轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，男孩朝教師做了個(gè)鬼臉。Working in the kitchen made

47、 the boy into a good cook. 在廚房里干活使男孩成為一位優(yōu)秀廚師。They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 為了給更重要的人物騰出地方，他們被搬到了附近的一家旅店?！究祭?The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. (北京春招) A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over調(diào)查

48、目的 主要調(diào)查make短語(yǔ)。答案與解析 A make out意為“領(lǐng)悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)真相 make off 意為“趕緊跑掉；make up 意為“彌補(bǔ)、裝扮、組成；make over 意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造。由于遭到迷惑，所以應(yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相?！究祭? When shall we start?- Lets _ it at :. Is that all right? (北京) A. set B. meet C. make D. take調(diào)查目的 此題主要調(diào)查 make 短語(yǔ)。答案與解析 C make it“規(guī)定時(shí)間為固定短語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在點(diǎn)半。set意思是“對(duì)時(shí)間、“調(diào)時(shí)間。.

49、make fire點(diǎn)火 有以下fire (n.) 短語(yǔ): be on fire 著火了(表示形狀) / catch fire 燃著；著火(表示動(dòng)作) / play with fire 玩火；干冒險(xiǎn)的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒 / make (a) fire 點(diǎn)火；生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火災(zāi) 留意 fire作“火災(zāi)“一堆火解時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。. a great / good many許多() a great / good many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中間無(wú)“of。A great many people have

50、 seen the film.() a great / good many + of + the / these / those / ones + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) A great many of the people have seen the film. make yourself at home 別拘謹(jǐn) () make yourself at home 別拘謹(jǐn)(主人對(duì)客人說(shuō)的委婉語(yǔ)) - Good evening, Jim. - Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home. () (all) by oneself 單獨(dú)(沒(méi)有他人協(xié)助

51、 ) You cant possibly do it all by yourself. () enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while youre spending your holiday in Hawaii. () for oneself 親身; 為本人The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone. () of oneself 自動(dòng)地The door closed of itself

52、 suddenly. () be oneself 身體或心情好 I am not myself today. () help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨意 Please help yourself to the fish () in oneself 本身 that is not a bad idea in itself. () come to oneself 清醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes. () between ourselves 私下說(shuō)的話 All that is between ourselv

53、es. the majority of. 大多數(shù)的 () a / the majority of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。the majority 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)方式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal. () by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超越票的多數(shù)She won the election by a majority of vot

54、es. treat as 把看做 The kind lady treated me as her own daughter. 【比較】 表示“以為的短語(yǔ)還有： regardas consider(as) think ofaslook on / uponas takefor 留意 在consideras短語(yǔ)中as可省略，其他短語(yǔ)中不可。牛刀小試. If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious.

55、Her son, _ whom she was so _, went abroad years ago.A. of; loved B. for; caredC. to; devoted D. on; affected. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all. - I am sorry I didnt do a g

56、ood job.- Never mind. _, you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all. Since we cant find a bigger apartment, well have to _ what we have.A. hope for the best B. make room forC. make the best of D. lay our hope on(DCCDC)【句型歸納】. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers

57、. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂(lè)還可以，滑雪也行。這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝構(gòu)造。例如：I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關(guān)懷。so的常見(jiàn)句型有：() so + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) (意為“主語(yǔ)也 )() neither / nor + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)(意為“主語(yǔ)也不 )() so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語(yǔ)也 )

58、 (用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語(yǔ)或既有一定又有否認(rèn)以及既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的情況)() so + 主語(yǔ) + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (意為“主講確實(shí)如此)，表示進(jìn)一步一定。() 主語(yǔ) + did + so (意為“主語(yǔ)按照吩咐做了)?！究祭?Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. (全國(guó) III)A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John調(diào)查目的 nor表示“也不引導(dǎo)的倒裝構(gòu)造。答案與解析 D 由never可以判別該句

59、為否認(rèn)句?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤凹s翰也沒(méi)讀書(shū)。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個(gè)生意人，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和朋友在一同。該句中so.that. 和such.that. 都能銜接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要留意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like

60、her.常見(jiàn)句型：() such + a / an + 描畫(huà)詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause() such + 描畫(huà)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause() such + 描畫(huà)詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause() so + 描畫(huà)詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause() so + 描畫(huà)詞 / 副詞 + that clause() so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause() so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause留意： 當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少