【英語】小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全及答案解析

1、【英語】小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全及答案解析 一、閱讀理解L閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防員). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He

2、can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.Jiamin wants to be a fireman.Lily wants to be a doctor.Martins father is a farmer.Police offi

3、cer can stop bad people.Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 10011【解析】【分析】對話講述了佳敏將來成為一名消防員，莉莉想成為一名教師，馬丁想成 為一名和爸爸一樣的警官。(1)根據(jù)所給的對話,Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成為一名消防員。我認為消防員很酷。故答案為正確。(2)根據(jù)所給的對話,Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher,我喜歡孩子。我想成為一名教師。故答案為錯誤。(3)

4、根據(jù)所給的對話,Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.馬丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.馬?。何?爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)所給的對話,Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.馬?。褐x謝。瞧，王老師工作

5、努力。我認為老師也很棒。故答案為正確?！军c評】先翻譯對話，看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后判斷句子正誤。2 .閱讀理解閱讀填表。Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she cant go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he shoul

6、d do more exercise. Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhats wrong?What should he / she do?angryTonythinMarysee a doctor11get a coldwear warm clothes【答案】Amy； take a deep breath and count to ten； do more exercise

7、； ill； John 【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了四位同學的身體和情緒狀況和應(yīng)該如何處理.(1)這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生氣了)可知是Amy生氣 應(yīng)填:Amy.(2)這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她應(yīng)該深 呼吸并數(shù)到10.)可知應(yīng)對措施是:深呼吸并數(shù)到10, take a deep breath and count to ten.故答 案為:take a deep breath and count to ten.(3)這是細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文句子So he shoul

8、d do more exercise.(因此他應(yīng)該多做鍛煉.)可 知應(yīng)該do more exercise多做鍛煉”.故答案為：do more exercise.(4)這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文句子Whats wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了?她病了.) 可知是ill病了”.故答案為:ill.(5)這是細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文句子 John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.(約翰認為他感冒了.他應(yīng)該穿上厚衣服.)可知是約翰John.故答案為:John.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.對于這道題目

9、，首先應(yīng)該搞清楚表格的結(jié)構(gòu),然后根據(jù)短 文補全表格.3.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷以下句子正誤。Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is next to Mikes home. The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He i

10、s going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.It is Friday today.They are going to the nature park by bus.They will take the No. 7 bus.Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.Mike

11、 is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1) 01001【解析】【分析】該短文介紹周六和周日邁克和同學們打算干的事情。(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Today is Saturday.得知今天周六，故答案為：錯誤。(2)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)They are going there by bus得知他們打算坐公交車去，故答案為：正 確。(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there.得知 他們坐6路公交車，故答案為：錯誤。(4)細節(jié)閱讀，不艮

12、據(jù) He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.得知他要去買漫畫書，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)In the evening, he is going to see a film.得知星期天晚上要去看電影， 故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容 和細節(jié)，標出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。Li Dong is a schoolboy. Hes twelve. He lives in Beij

13、ing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mothers hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He of

14、ten shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.How old is Li Dong?Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?Whats Li Dong*s hobby?Is his mothers hobby planting grass?What is his father interested in?【答案】(1) He is twelve.No, he doesnt.His hobby is playing football.No, it isnt.

15、Hes interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hes twelve.得知他12歲，故答案為He is twelve.(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He has breakfast at 7:00,得知吃飯時間是7點，因此做否認回答，故 答案為 No, he doesnt.(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Li Dong likes playing football.得知他的愛好是踢足球,故答案為His hobby is playing football.(4)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)His mothers hobby is plantin

16、g flowers.得知媽媽的愛好是種花，因此 做否認回答，故答案為No, it isnt(5)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸對集郵感興趣。故 答案為 Hes interested in collecting stamps.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，做出合 理的回答，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。5.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，選擇正確答案Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My

17、 birthday is June 9th. My mothers birthday is June 14th. My grandpas birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Ali

18、ce likes dolls,so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandmas birthday is in April, it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart J love my family.How many people are there in Li Mings family?C. 9C. 3C. 3C. send a birthday cakeC. June 23th TOC o 1-5 h z A. 6B.8How many birthdays are there in June?A. 2B.4How many birthdays are there in