河南省襄城高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the viol

2、in at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved2It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled3After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict w

3、ent on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked4They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when5Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put

4、reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed6Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen7I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brot

5、her.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come8He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted9_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought10_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhe

6、n DWho11The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed12A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors ar

7、e expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe13Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as14The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave15So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa,

8、 Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected16_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBei

9、ng witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed17I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be18_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat ne

10、cessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 19Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not20Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuall

11、yCphysicallyDsecurely第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not

12、 be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain hi

13、gh levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the Internationa

14、l Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys ag

15、ed 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them

16、, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally, people would like to _.Atake vitamins Beat ginseng Chave a cold drink Dhave a meal2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because _.Ait makes you better at sports Bit can keep you awakeCit can make you nerv

17、ous Dit make your heart beat fast3、The writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that _.Acaffeine has an effect on many teenagersBparents should take in more caffeineCthe caffeine problem is not seriousDthe grownups take less caffei

18、ne than childre22（8分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships (貨船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems

19、. It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船閘). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships f

20、rom one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). O

21、ne tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused

22、 damage to rubber padding (墊料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Autho

23、rity reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpe

24、rs (減震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?AIt has cost too much money to buildBThe operators of the tugboats

25、 fear to work in it.CIt is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.DIt still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?AThe old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.BThe new locks need tugboats tied to both

26、 sides of the ships.CThe new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.DThe old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?ACautious. BCritical.CPositive. DDoubtful.4、What can we lea

27、rn about the current system of defenses?ANo ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.BNothing will be done at present to improve it.CMore training will be given to pilots for it.DA new system will replace it.23（8分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are severa

28、l influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 3Millions of children live in refuge? camps (難民營)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Al

29、mellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise,

30、a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from

31、his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of st

32、yle.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local hone

33、y. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 2% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung p

34、eople indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help p

35、eople in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people have in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gain

36、ed wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.24（8分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live.

37、 Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（裝置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device co

38、llects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses v

39、ery low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a

40、way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.“

41、We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.1、The wristband devic

42、e benefits its users by .Achanging the living habits of the elderlyBmonitoring people who live in a smart homeCoffering information to the person wearing itDwatching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?AStudents who want to f

43、ind a job eagerly.BStudents who prefer to work on their own.CStudents from different scientific backgrounds.DStudents with a lot of rich working experience.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?AUncertain. BUninterested.COptimistic. DDisappointed.4、What

44、might be the main idea of the passage?AA wristband device has changed the way that we live.BA smart home helps students develop hardware and software.CAn Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.DAn Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.25（10分）Adult educ

45、ation coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power

46、 Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide y

47、ou with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding fo

48、r the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: Universit

49、y of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Ti

50、me: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer

51、 Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Two years ago, something happened that changed me and changed how I lived in my neighborhood.

52、In two days, I lost all of the things that were very 1 to me. My job as a senior writer for a national magazine came to a(n) 2 and a relationship with a man that I loved ended 3 . Suddenly, everything had changed. My 4 sank and I felt a terrible sadness. I wondered how or 5 I would be able to 6 myse

53、lf out. The losses I 7 made me lose confidence and made me delicate, 8 as a result I began to connect more 9 with my neighbors and the world around me. I learned that the woman from El Salvador had 10 from her country with two young daughters after her husband had been murdered. She cleaned houses t

54、o make ends 11 and send her daughters to college. I learned that 12 my neighbors came to LosAngeles 15 years ago, they did not 13 English and the father cleaned offices 14 $ 8 an hour. Later, he drove delivery trucks. Today he owns three apartment buildings and has made more money than I 15 ever wil

55、l in my lifetime.Now, many of my neighbors are my 16 . At Christmas, I give them red wine and cake, and 17 they give me potted flowers. When my car wouldnt start a few months ago. and it looked like it would have to be towed(拖走)away, another 18 from Guatemala, a sweet man named Angel, quickly 19 out

56、 his tools and got the car 20 . I discover how extraordinary they are. They were hard-working, honorable people who, like me, are just looking forward to living well and experiencing some happiness.1、AworthlessBattractiveCimportantDpleasant2、AendBbeginningCconclusionDcrossing3、AbadlyBsadlyCsuccessfu

57、llyDhappily4、AmindBtemperCconfidenceDheart5、AifBthatCwhichDwhat6、AturnBpullCtakeDset7、AacceptedBgainedCexperiencedDexperimented8、AandBorCbutDso9、AperfectlyBfullyCluckilyDkindly10、AescapedBflewCleftDavoided11、AseeBjoinCgetDmeet12、AbeforeBwhileCunlessDwhen13、AsayBspeakCtellDpractice14、AforBinConDabout

58、15、AsimplyBeasilyCprobablyDspecially16、ArelativesBfriendsCguestsDhosts17、Ain turnBin orderCin returnDin general18、AfriendBvisitorCpasser-byDneighbor19、ApointedBhandedCstoodDbrought20、AstartedBchangedCcheckedDexamined第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Learning English used to be

59、 about developing four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. After all, thats 1 the exams are designed - with four skills tested separately.But over the years, educators have come 2(realize) that these four skills should never have been separated, but practiced all at once. And the best

60、way to do that is, perhaps, through public speaking.According to Mei Deming, a professor of English at Shanghai International Studies University, giving a speech in an international language 3(require) a speaker to integrate(使成為一體) knowledge and content 4(mental) and express the result systematicall