考研英語寫作高級詞匯

1、 .DOC資料. 考研英語寫作高級詞匯-作者：-日期： HYPERLINK /無需積分，無需回復，只要你帶寬足夠大，你資料就足夠多！大家網(wǎng)考研論壇/forum-28-1.html真正的全免費公益性考研論壇，等待您的光臨！聲明：本資料由 大家論壇考研論壇/forum-28-1.html 收集整理，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出自 高頻形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top

2、 = outstanding4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = e

3、ye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive高頻動詞：1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock d

4、own = eradicate5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.認為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.減輕: ease = alleviat

5、e = relieve = lighten高頻名詞：1.影響：influence= impact2.危險：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = l

6、ecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.職業(yè)： job = career = employment = prof

7、ession14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid高頻短語：1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in

8、 for4.在當代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短語1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先進的科學技術advance

9、d science and technology4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人們普遍認為It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否認It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.熱

10、烈的討論/爭論a heated discussion/ debate10.有爭議性的問題a controversialissue11.完全不同的觀點a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others13.就我而言/就個人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就達到絕對的一致reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點argument on both sid

11、es17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.對必不可少be indispensableto 19.正如諺語所說As the proverb goes:20.也不例外be no exception21.對產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exert positive/ negative effects on22.利遠遠大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象

12、a complicated social phenomenon25.責任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.開闊眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.學習知識和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考慮到諸多因素take many factors into acc

13、ount/ consideration31.從另一個角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.對有益be beneficial / conducive to34.為社會做貢獻make contributions to the society35.打下堅實的基礎lay a solid foundation for36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality37.無可非議blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be co

14、mmitted / devoted to40.應當承認Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務unshakable duty42.滿足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.寶貴的自然資源valuable natural resources45.因特網(wǎng)the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人類生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.環(huán)保(的) environmental pro

15、tection / environmentally friendly49.社會進步的體現(xiàn)a symbol of society progress50.科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后種觀點的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/ provide the followin

16、g reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheory with practice56.必然趨勢an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社會競爭the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.長遠利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 has its merits and d

17、emerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.揚長避短Exploit to the full ones favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新發(fā)展keep pace with / catch

18、up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施來 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康發(fā)展the healthy development of 68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推薦用。)No garden without weeds.69.對觀點因人而異Views on vary from person to person.70.重視attach great importance to71.社會地位social status72.

19、把時間和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.擴大知識面expand ones scopeof knowledge74.身心兩方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/間接關系be directly / indirectly related to76.提出折中提議set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的詞believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.緩解壓力/減輕負擔relievestr

20、ess/ burden79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展 give (top) priority to sth.80.與比較compared with/ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大寫)83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就業(yè)機會offer job opportunities85.社會進步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫無疑問U

21、ndoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增進相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作壓力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地強調(diào)put more emphasis on92.適應社會發(fā)展adapt oneself to the develop

22、ment of society93.實現(xiàn)夢想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94.主要理由列舉如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but no

23、t the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長的路要走We still have a long way to go教育類詞匯1、具有別人不可比擬的優(yōu)勢have an incomparable advantage over others2、承擔責任assume ones responsibility3、基礎知識rudimentary knowledge4、缺乏自信lack of confidence5、適應adapt oneself to6、頭腦簡單simp

24、le-minded7、擁有明顯優(yōu)勢possess an apparent advantage over8、智慧ability and wisdom9、擺脫get rid of10、充分準備full preparation11、感情交流emotional contact12、過去的輝煌和成績past glory and achievement13、積極參加active participation14、交際能力social skill15、教學設施teaching facilities16、老師和校方領導school teacher and administrator17、強烈的失落感a stro

25、ng sense of loss18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with19、消除孤獨感和不適應感remove loneliness and disorientation20、校方school authorities21、校園活動campus activity22、昂貴的學費costly tuitionfee23、畢生的記憶lifelong memories24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong25、成就感a sense of achievement26、抵擋住誘惑resist the temptation27、獨立思考和學習independent t

26、hinking and learning28、高素質(zhì)、有經(jīng)驗的老師highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff29、極大的財富an immenseasset30、尖端科學advanced science31、經(jīng)濟負擔financial burden / strain32、開闊視野widen ones horizon / broaden ones mind33、跨文化交際cross-cultural communication34、擴大知識面broaden ones scopeof knowledge35、全身心投入be immersed i

27、n36、人才短缺shortage of talent37、人際交往能力interpersonalskill38、傷感情的emotionally damaging39、適應性強的be more adaptable40、投身于throw oneself into41、脫穎而出stand out from the crowd42、一流的設備first-rate facilities科技類1、登月moon landing2、國家安全national security3、核武器nuclear weapon4、科學成就scientific achievement5、科學儀器scientific instr

28、ument6、可再生資源renewable energy sources7、能源的耗損depletionof resources8、能源危機energy crisis9、人工智能artificial intelligence10、踏足于set foot on11、太空研究space exploration / space research12、天然資源natural resources13、現(xiàn)場直播live TV broadcast14、瀕危物種endangered species15、環(huán)境惡化environment deterioration16、機械勞動mechanical labor17

29、、家庭電器household appliance18、全球變暖global warming19、壽命life expectancy、 life span20、處于滅絕的邊緣be on the verge of extinction21、促進人類社會的發(fā)展promote the development of human society22、惡劣的環(huán)境hostile environment23、降低成本lower the cost24、降低風險lower the risks25、破壞社會穩(wěn)定undermine the social stability26、提高工作效率improve work ef

30、ficiency27、提高生產(chǎn)力increase the productivity28、下崗工人laid-off worker29、不合倫理道德的ethically and morally wrong30、改善生活質(zhì)量improve the quality of life31、出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生come into being32、機器翻譯mechanical translation33、不可避免的趨勢an inevitable trend34、大量的知識儲備vast stores of knowledge35、個人優(yōu)缺點individual strengths and weaknesses36、個性化

31、的改變personalised shift37、老師指導下的學習teacher-directed learning38、有深遠的影響have a profound effect on39、環(huán)保的environmentally friendly40、散布信息disseminateinformation41、身心健康physical and mental health42、受到普遍歡迎gain widespread popularity43、有深遠的影響exert a far-reaching influence on44、在線金融交易online financialtransaction45、直

32、接的反饋instant feedback46、把虛幻當現(xiàn)實take fantasy for reality47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle48、大量的信息vast quantities of information49、技術的局限性technical limitation50、加速信息的傳播acceleratethe flow of information51、令人注目的eye-catching52、信息高速公路information superhighway54、不合要求be not up to standard55、傳統(tǒng)的學校教育conventionalsc

33、hool education56、工作的穩(wěn)定性job security57、減少往返上下班的時間reductions in commuting time58、接觸、面對be exposed to59、經(jīng)濟有效的cost-effective60、靈活的工作環(huán)境flexible work environment61、恰當?shù)谋O(jiān)管proper supervisionand guidance62、全面的知識a comprehensive knowledge63、人力資源human resources64、綜合國力overall national strength65、廣告行業(yè)的興旺發(fā)達the thriv

34、ing of the advertising industry66、建立和實施針對所有媒體的嚴格的審查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media67、隨著因特網(wǎng)技術出現(xiàn)with the advent of the Internet technology68、一個公認的事實a generally acknowledged fact69、在這個日益電腦化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world70、如今，很多年輕人沉浸在電腦游戲中，以至于廢寢忘食，產(chǎn)生了許多消極結(jié)果。 Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences環(huán)境類1，對健康構成潛在威脅pose a threat to health2、供應不足be in short supply3、化學污染物chemical pollu