冀教版九年級全一冊英語 Unit 1 單元測試卷

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔Unit1 Stay Healthy單元檢測卷（總分：100分 時間：90分鐘） 單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）( )1 What do you think of the air pollution?Its _for our life in many ways.A.helpful B.harmful C.grateful D.useful( )2 May I borrow your storybook?Sorry. You have to ask Mike first. Its _ . A.her B.him C.hers D.his( )3 Do

2、nt drive after drinking. Drunk driving is against the_ .I wont. I will take a taxi.A.smoke B.pity C.law D.risk( )4 He is too young, so he is unable_ many things by himself. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing( )5 Parents often ask their kids_ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A.to mee

3、t B.not to meetC.meeting D.not meeting( )6 Teenagers should stay away _ junk food and get into the habit of_ healthy food.A.from; eat B.off; eatingC.from; eating D.off; eat( )7 How clear the sky is! There are _ stars shining.A.million B.million ofC.millions D.millions of( )8 Many people like to sear

4、ch for information on the smartphones _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A.so that B.ever sinceC.as soon as D.even though( )9 Students should refuse _ because it is bad for their health.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokes( )10 Must I clean the windows today?No, you_ You can do it tomorr

5、ow.A.cant B.needntC.mustnt D.shouldnt 完形填空（共10小題，計15分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫、完整。Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 11 of physical activity every week.Many people have an exercise plan. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every ot

6、her day. Getting those 150 minutes is easier.But what about those times when you are12 ? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise plan? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly?Health experts answer these and other questions on the Mayo Clinic website. The

7、Mayo Clinic is a 13 center in the U.S.Edward R. Laskowski is a 14 at the clinic. He notes that “mild(輕微的) to moderate(適中的) physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”Doctors have a rule of exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms(癥狀)

8、 are all “ 15 the neck”. These signs may include a runny(流鼻涕的) nose, sneezing or a sore throat.In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel better. This may help you to breathe more easily.The American health website 16 similar advice.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who

9、has written several books on exercise. Coopersmith said, “The general rule is that if you feel just 17 sick, its OK to work out”.Both she and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body 18 .If you dont feel too badly, you can change your exerc

10、ise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk 19 .Experts at the Mayo Clinic add that “a few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt affect your performance.”You can return to your usual plan when you feel better, 20 Dr. Laskowski warns that exercising when you have more than a c

11、ommon cold, could lead to “more-serious injury or illness”.( )11 A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks( )12 A.good B.well C.sick D.happy( )13 A.medical B.food C.clothes D.sports( )14 A.teacher B.writer C.cook D.doctor( )15 A.on B.above C.below D.between( )16 A.helps B.grows C.offers D.lets( )17 A.a littl

12、e B.little C.few D.a few( )18 A.rest B.work C.go D.eat( )19 A.yet B.still C.instead D.almost( )20 A.and B.so C.or D.but 閱讀理解（共10小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。A Over the last several months, the COVID-19 has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, well take a look a

13、t a few of the most important events that have happened.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases(病例) in the country started increasing quickly, and people were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detec

14、ted(發(fā)現(xiàn)) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO decl

15、ares a pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization(WHO) officially characterized(描述) the COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.The

16、2020 Summer Olympics would be delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee(IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.US hits over 1 mi

17、llion casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million the COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded th

18、ree months earlier.( )21 The events in the passage are all connected with _ .A.Italys lockdown B.Olympic gamesC.US cases D.the COVID-19( )22 In paragraph 2, the underlined word “l(fā)ockdown” probably means _.A.封城B.控制C.關(guān)押D.鎖定( )23 The COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it _ . A.caus

19、ed the lockdownsB.had a growing number of cases in the worldC.could result in deathD.spread quickly in Europe( )24 The 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because _ .A.people may not go during the pandemicB.the cases in Asia increased quicklyC.it hasnt been well-prepared D.its necessa

20、ry to protect public safety( )25 It took _ for the number of the COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million. A.about four daysB.about twenty-eight days C.about three monthsD.about five months B2020云南中考It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful

21、 to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(勞損), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when

22、 you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影響) how childrens brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their

23、 brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronic

24、s before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep hea

25、lthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.( )26 The blue light from your screens can cause _.A.eye strain B.headachesC.dry eyes D.all of the above( )27 According to the passage, you cant sleep well because you _ . A.take a break every 15 minutesB.have

26、 lower levels of white matterC.use screens too much before bedD.are the people from 13 to 64( )28 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B.A lot of screen time affects childrens brain growth.C.The light from electronics a

27、t night may make you excited.D.People of all ages mustnt use electronics.( )29 You may read the passage in _ .A.a science magazine B.a travel diaryC.a guide book D.a novel( )30 What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use scre

28、ens.D.The advantages of using screens. 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞（共5小題，計5分）31 I _(遺憾) to tell you that you fail the English exam.32 The diet _(包括) a list of healthy food.33 As students, we must learn to _ (管理) our time efficiently.34 Dont s _, or it will cause you harm.35 Jane feels s _. She wants to go to b

29、ed now. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。My name is Kate. Im a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs(毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received m

30、any gifts. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, 突然，我看到一個小男孩正坐在樹下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “Whats the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His pa

31、rents both died from drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didnt know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. From then on, I made u

32、p my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!36 How did the boys parents die?_37 How did the boy feel after his parents died?_38 What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?_39 將畫線處譯為英文。_40 將畫線處譯為中文。_ 短文填空（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的

33、適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。2020河北遷安二模In 2020, the Spring Festival was different from the ones in other years. At the 41_ (end) of 2019, the COVID-19 42_ (break) out. A large number of doctors and nurses took an active part 43_ the battle against the COVID-19. At first no one 44_ (real) knew much about the COVI

34、D-19 and most people had no natural defenses against the disease. Though it was 45_ (danger), medical staff worked hard day and night treating the 46_ (patient). Through 47_ (they) hard work for several months, China has achieved remarkable results. Now many other countries still have trouble in 48_

35、 (deal) with the disease. Many people say we are so 49_ (luck), because we are 50 (born) in China. 書面表達（共1題，計20分）2020河北唐山灤州二模傳染病威脅人類的健康，尤其今年的新型冠狀病毒肺炎更是讓人們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。為了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我們應(yīng)該怎么做？應(yīng)該注意哪些問題？請你就這一問題，以“How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease？”為題給英語日報寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱南敕āＬ崾荆?.傳染病對人們生活的影響：(1)一些人不能

36、上學(xué)或上班；(2)2.預(yù)防傳染病需養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣：(1)保持清潔；(2)3.生活中需注意的事項：(1)不去擁擠的地方；(2)要求：1.短文須包括所有的要點提示并適當(dāng)補充，語句通順，意思連貫。2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。3.詞數(shù)80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：infectious disease(傳染病)，timely treatment(及時的治療)How to Protect Ourselves from Infectious Disease?Nowadays, the infectious disease breaks out now and then.Uni

37、t 1 Stay Healthy單元檢測卷參考答案1. B helpful“有幫助的”；harmful“有害的”；grateful“感激的”；useful“有用的”。將各選項代入句中可知harmful符合語境。故選B。2. D空處作表語，且空后沒有名詞，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)Mike可知答案選D。3. C smoke“煙”；pity“遺憾”；law“法律”；risk“風(fēng)險”。根據(jù)常識可知，酒后駕車違反法律。故選C。4. B be unable to do sth.是固定用法，意為“不能做某事”。故選B。5. B根據(jù)because the kids may be in danger可知

38、，空處意為“不會面”。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人不要做某事”。故選B。6. C stay away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；get into the habit of doing sth.意為“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。故選C。7. D根據(jù)語境及備選項可知，空處表示“數(shù)以百萬計的”。millions of意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”，是固定短語。故選D。8. A so that“以便”；ever since“自從”；as soon as“一就”；even though“即使”。將各選項代入句中可知so that符合語境。故選A。9. C refuse to do st

39、h.是固定用法，意為“拒絕做某事”。故選C。10. B回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句時，否定回答用“No, 主語+neednt/dont have to.”。 故選B。【文章大意】堅持鍛煉可以強健體魄，但是如果你的身體不舒服，你是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)堅持鍛煉？本文給出了一些建議。11. A根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知答案選A。12. C根據(jù)下文的If you do not feel well及備選項可知，此處指“當(dāng)你生病的時候”。sick意為“生病的”，符合語境。故選C。13. A medical“醫(yī)療的”；food“食物”；clothes“衣服”；sport“運動”。根據(jù)空處前一句可推知，The Mayo C

40、linic是在美國的一個醫(yī)療的中心。故選A。14. D根據(jù)空處后一句可推測，Edward R. Laskowski是一名在診所的醫(yī)生。故選D。15. B根據(jù)空處后一句并結(jié)合常識可知，流鼻涕、打噴嚏和咽喉痛這些癥狀發(fā)生的部位都在人的脖子上面。故選B。16. C由similar advice可知offer符合語境。故選C。17. A a little“一點”，修飾形容詞、不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞的比較級；little“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a few“幾個”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由形容詞sick可知答案選A。18. A根據(jù)take a break and可知rest

41、“休息”符合語境。故選A。19. C yet“尚未”；still“仍然”；instead“代替”；almost“幾乎”。將各選項代入句中可知instead符合語境。故選C。20. D分析句子可知，空處前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選D。A【文章大意】文章主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間發(fā)生的幾個最重要的事件。21. D根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章中的事件均與新型冠狀病毒肺炎有關(guān)。故選D。22. A根據(jù)people were suggested not leaving their home可推知，意大利政府決定封鎖整個國家。故lockdown在此處可能意為“封城”。故選A。23. B

42、根據(jù)文中的“On March 11This was because of a growing number of cases around the world.”可知答案選B。24. D根據(jù)文中的would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety可知，東京2020年夏季奧運會被推遲是為了保護公共安全。故選D。25. C根據(jù)最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，4月28日美國官方記錄了新型冠狀病毒肺炎的病例超過了一百萬，而第一個病例是在三個月前被記錄的。由此可推知答案選C。B【文章大意】本章主要介紹了看手機時間過長對人的危害。 26. D根據(jù)第二段第二、