云南省普洱市思茅區(qū)2022年中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、There are _ sharing bikes in many cit

2、ies. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.3、- My baby daughter will be much _ in this re

3、d dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful4、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause5、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an6、 s

4、pecial class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a7、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming8、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen9、-Ho

5、ney, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould10、Im afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly. 完形填空11、 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 11 P. M. We washed and were ready to go to bed. My son,

6、Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 I told him it was too 3 but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes.”It was 11:30 P.M. 4 by the window, my wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walke

7、d to the center of Times Square. When we got there at 11:50 P.M., my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 !And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us twenty minutes to 6 for the twenty seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot t

8、o us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments, but we often find an excuse to do something else. We ourselves are the biggest 9 to our own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones to decide whether we walk through the

9、 door or not.1AcityBhotelCsquare2AoutsideBhomeCu3AcoldBearlyClate4AEnteringBStandingCRecalling5AsmileBlistenClook6AwaitBprepareCsearch7AintelligentBgladCbored8AcreateBmissCavoid9AfriendsBguardsCenemies10ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-y

10、ear-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the

11、 housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduat

12、e and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 閱讀理解A13、On the first day of school, Jack found a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, hand

13、some. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old.”she said.“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel.” she answered.Jack knew shes joking but he was surprised what encouraged her to be here at he

14、r age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with him. And Rose easily made friends wherever sh

15、e went.At the end of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We dont stop playing because were old. We grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lose your dreams, you die.”“Anybody can

16、 grow older._doesnt take any talent(天才) or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.”1Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jacks _.Agranny Bclassmate Cteacher Dfriend2Rose went to the university in order to _.Ameet a rich husbandBmake new friendsCget a better jobDget a univer

17、sity education3Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”? Because _.Ashe always got to class on timeBshe made friends easilyCshe had wisdom and experienceDshe made a little speech4What does the word that in Para.7 refers to(指)?AGrowing older. BGrowing upCStaying young DBeing happy5From this p

18、assage we know Rose believed_.AEasier said than doneBWell begun is half doneCIt is never too late to learnDReading makes a full manB14、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter

19、cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(計(jì)算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It

20、was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here

21、is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at on

22、ce that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in

23、 late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(應(yīng)得的).1What did Abraham Lincoln use to he when he was young according to the passage?AA teacher. BA farmer. CA storekeeper. DA president.2When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget it Bpaid over the m

24、oneyCfelt it was unimportant Dgave hack the short weight3When did he find his mistake in the second story?AAt the end of that day. BIn the middle of that day.CAt the end of the next day. DAt the beginning of the next day.4What can we know from the second story?AAbe wasnt worried by this discovery.BA

25、be didnt notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.CAbe gave the customer enough weight at last.DAbe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5We can know that Abe was _ from the passage.Aeasy to get worried Bconfident but carelessChonest and responsible Dfunny but well behavedC15、Saying no s

26、tarts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive, However, scientists now say that

27、willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scient

28、ists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圓形軟糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also want

29、ed to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid

30、 jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理學(xué)) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do

31、 it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can

32、get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢復(fù)) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.Aprove

33、 that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpower to the readersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and success2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the results before the experiment.BIt showe

34、d that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.CThe children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.DThe children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?AY

35、ou should have a goal every day.BGood rest and proper diet can help.CWillpower needs to be exercised regularly.DKeep willpower from being used too much.4What is the article mainly about?AHow willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.BHow willpower affects peoples lives and how it

36、 is similar to muscles.CHow willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.DHow willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.D16、Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers an

37、d adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遺傳基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families,

38、 everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including p

39、racticing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to

40、talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that y

41、ou are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile o

42、r be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.1Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?AWhat is shyness?BWhat makes people shy?CCan shyness be good for us?DCan we overcome shyness?2The examp

43、le of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.Ashow how people overcome shynessBintroduce a shy girl called GilbertCtell the right time to practice smilingDexplain the steps of overcoming shyness3What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?ACorrectly.BSuddenly.CSlowly.DFin

44、ally.4Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?ADont let others know that you are shy.BWait for others to say hello to you first.CChoose several skills to practice at a time.DGet ready before you join in a social situation.E17、When people think of food in the United States, they t

45、hink mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States

46、 has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat Americas most popular food, pizza.Yes,

47、pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastesand all pockets. You can buy a hot dog o

48、n the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1Many people think_, but they are wrong.Afast foods are quite popular in AmericaBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are becoming more popular in AmericaDPeople can eat what they wish

49、in America2Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_.AChinese dumplings Bgood serviceCBritish restaurants DFrench menus3There are many different kinds of food in America because_.AAmericans have different eating habitsBcheap foods like hamb

50、urgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeCmore and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaDAmericans are from different countries of the world4Pizzas were first made by_.AAmericans BMexicansCItalians DJapanese5From the text we know that in America_.Aonly rich people can go out to eat

51、Ball of the people can enjoy the foodCnot all the people can go out to eatDonly a few people can enjoy the foodF18、 One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the sc

52、hool. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the f

53、ood at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.“Its really hard work, said one of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need

54、. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (實(shí)踐能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”1“Food Street” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for fo