重慶市長壽區(qū)市級名校2022年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whats your father doing now? He _ the

2、 room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning2、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the3、The result is _ worse than we thought!Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more4、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.Aanyth

3、ingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing5、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do6、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than t

4、hirty7、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition8、 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; W

5、hat a9、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many10、 What will you buy _ your mom? Some flowers.AinBatCforDon. 完形填空11、One day a poor farmer was taki

6、ng a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell 1 his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was 2 heavy that he couldnt lift it himself. He only hoped that someone would soon 3 and lend him a hand. Just at this moment, a man 4 a horse came up to him. But the farm

7、er felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldnt help him, and hoped 6 farmer would come up. But to his 7 , the great man got off his horse 8 he came near, I see you need help, he said. Im here just 9 the right time. Then he took one end of th

8、e bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it together and put it on the horse. Sir, asked the farmer, How can I pay you? Its quite easy, the great man answered. When you see 10 in trouble, do the same for him. 1Afrom Bdown Coff Dover2Aso Btoo Cto Dsuch3Aturn out Bpass by Cdrop by Dwalk along4

9、Ais riding Brode Criding Drides5Adisappointed Bexcited Chappy Drelaxed6Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers7Asadness Bsurprise Cjoy Dhappiness8Aas long as Bas soon as Cwhile Das9Aat Bin Con Dwith10Aanyone else Bno one else Cthe other people Dothers. 語法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city

10、. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more t

11、han fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give)

12、 half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only

13、 a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some day

14、s. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was electe

15、d（選舉）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64B14、It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (時(shí)尚) skills to good use and some of

16、 them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (綽號) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a cloth

17、ing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Beckham Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer. MadonnaPop queen Madonna creat

18、ed her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans

19、. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc. Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberla

20、kes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsingers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素 D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.BMadonna once worked for

21、Hennes & Mauritz ABCJustin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.DBoth Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.4Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous star. BTo be models is a hard work.CWorking with others is important. DSom

22、e stars have succeeded in designing.C15、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no tho

23、ught process（過程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are

24、stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles

25、like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity

26、 of electronic reading devices(設(shè)備), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I

27、didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（專家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, th

28、en your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he

29、 feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many surprising n

30、ew ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wont change y

31、our life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.D16、What is the hottest English word of 2014? Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Se

32、lfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手機(jī)) and send them to a social media website.The word was first used in 2004. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出現(xiàn)頻率) in the English language has increased by 17,0

33、00 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空間),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin

34、, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自戀). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiat

35、rist(精神科醫(yī)生) Carole Lieberman.Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacatio

36、n, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.1（小題1）According to the story, a “selfie” is _.Aa person with a smartphoneBa smartphone which can take photosCa photo taken

37、 by oneselfDan English dictionary2（小題2）When was the word “selfie” first used?AMore than ten years ago BIn 2014CWhen smartphones appeared DNobody knows3（小題3）We can tell from the story that _.Aonly famous people enjoy taking selfiesBall people love selfies because of narcissismCpeople love to share se

38、lfies onlineDUS psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies4（小題4）We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way” at the beginning of _.AParagraph 4 BParagraph 5CParagraph 6 DParagraph 75（小題5）What is the best title of this passage ?ASelfies and narcissismBSelfies and sharingCSelfies and sm

39、artphonesDSelfies, the hottest word in 2014E17、“An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(隊(duì)伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the stre

40、ets of BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subwayEven aw

41、ay from the busy subway platform, queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with th

42、ese small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait1T

43、he English are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queueBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of the article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the English for following good mannersDexplain why

44、 people rush in some situations3In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.F18、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for

45、 people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread th

46、roughout the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the

47、 company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (設(shè)備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what

48、 Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市場營銷).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that

49、was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has

50、not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (競爭) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match wit

51、h the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？AB