形容詞副詞講解

1、關(guān)于形容詞副詞講解第一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry.(定語)(表語)(賓補(bǔ))(狀語)形容詞的句法功用 形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和事物的特征和性質(zhì)，在句中作定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語第二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor is handsome and st

2、rong.The cloth feels soft. 形容詞的句法功用作表語(在系動(dòng)詞后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice. We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _ at the meeting.(保持沉默)Som

3、ething has _ _ with my watch. (出故障) goes kept silent remained gone wrong第三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月有些詞只能作表語,稱為表語形容詞.alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still asleep. The fish is still alive. 但 alive, asleep 可以放在名詞后作后置定語。The child is the only person alive in the small village after the

4、 earthquake. 形容詞的句法功用作表語Which is right ?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive第四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容詞的句法功用作賓語補(bǔ)足語沒有什么能使他傷心. Nothing can _ _ _.他盡量使他的課有趣.He tried to _ his lessons _.請(qǐng)睜大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _. make

5、 him sad make interesting keep open第五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is lying on the ground, dead.They got home, tired and hungry. 形容詞的句法功用作狀語第六張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞的名詞化 the rich 富人 the poor 窮人the young 年輕人 the old 老年人the wounded 傷員 the dead 死者the+某些形容詞，表示“某一類人”The wounded are being looked after in the hos

6、pital.第七張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月副詞Adverb第八張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 副詞的基本功能:作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞： He drives carefully. He plays tennis very badly. 修飾全句的副詞一般放在句首： Fortunately, he was not injured. Surprisingly, he got home so early.2.頻度副詞: often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes,hardly 等的位置 She always goes to h

7、er aunts by train. He had hardly got up when the telephone rang. We usually have a discussion after class.一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后第九張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞、副詞比較的表達(dá)方式第十張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 構(gòu)成法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)單 音節(jié)詞末+er /estsmallsmallersmallest以-e 結(jié)尾詞+r /stfinefinerfinest重讀閉音節(jié)須雙寫末尾輔音字母后再+er /estbighotbiggerho

8、tterbiggesthottest以輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞須去掉 y 變?yōu)?i 再+er /esthappy happierhappiest多音節(jié)詞在其前+more /mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful一.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)(規(guī)則變化)第十一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / ill / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest / furthes

9、toldolder/ elderoldest / eldest一.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)(不規(guī)則變化)*形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加 the 副詞最高級(jí)前面可以不加 the第十二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的幾種常用句型比較級(jí) + than: He is taller than I. This one is more difficult than that one.2. as + 原級(jí) + as : He is as tall as his brother. I have as many books as you have. 3.不如 not as/s

10、o +原級(jí)+ as: less +形容詞/副詞+ than This dress is not so/as expensive as that one. This dress is less expensive than that one. Today is not so cold as yesterday. He doesnt earn as much money as his sister does. = He earns less money than his sister does.第十三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. “越來越” 比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)： Winte

11、r is coming. The weather is getting colder and colder. The trees grow taller and taller year by year.6. “越 ，就越” the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)： The harder you work at it, the better youll do in it. The more you talk, the less patient he gets.7. the+比較級(jí)(+of the two) 指“兩者中較樣的一個(gè)” I want to talk with the taller of th

12、e twins. Of the two books, I will take the thinner.二. 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的幾種常用句型4. the +最高級(jí)+of/ in+比較范圍： He is the tallest of the boys in his class. Our country has the largest population in the world.第十四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) 倍數(shù)as+原級(jí) +as This room is twice as big as that one They produced three times as m

13、any TV sets as they did last year.2)倍數(shù)+ 比較級(jí)+ than The iron box is three times heavier than the wooden one They produced twice more grain than we did.三. 形容詞、副詞倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法第十五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四. 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)其它要點(diǎn)much; even; rather; a little; a bit; a lot; far/ by far; any等詞可用來修飾比較級(jí) This book is much/ a li

14、ttle/ far better than that one. Are you feeling any better? No, even worse. There are now a lot more trees on the hill around the village.2.名詞詞組如 five years, ten metres 可用來修飾比較級(jí) I am five years older than you. He is a head taller than I .This bridge is two hundred metres longer than that one. 第十六張，P

15、PT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四. 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)其它要點(diǎn)*3. 區(qū)別兩種句型： not + 比較級(jí) + than (不超過) no + 比較級(jí) + than (并不比更) 試比較： He is not taller than I. Tom is no taller than Jack. I am no richer than you. （ 他不比我高 ）我并不比你有錢。(= I am as poor as you.)(=Tom is as short as Jack.)*no more than = only He has no more than five dollars i

16、n his pocket. 第十七張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月需要注意的一些形容詞和副詞用法第十八張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. enough 的用法(位置) Its _ _ today. 今天夠熱的。 He studied _ _ to pass the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力， 通過了考試。 Has he got _ _? 他有足夠的錢嗎?修飾形容詞、副詞，放在其修飾詞后 修飾名詞，放在其修飾詞前。hot enoughhard enoughenough money 2. 以-ly結(jié)尾的詞性辨析: 大部分的副詞都是 形容詞+ly 構(gòu)成, 但少數(shù)以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞是

17、形容詞: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly(致命的), friendly, ugly, silly, likely 第十九張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月alive / live / lively / living - adj. alive 表語，后置定語 “活的” living 表語、定語 “活的” lively “ 活躍的、充滿生機(jī)的” live laiv 1)“活的=living” 2) “實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”見3+證書P.73-74ill / sick sick：有病的 - ，定語, 表語 ill:有病的 -只作表語; 惡意的,壞的 作定語5. presen

18、t (后置定語) 出席的,在場的 the students present (前置定語) 目前的,現(xiàn)在的 the present situation第二十張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月見3+證書P.74 / P. 75hard / hardly 努力 / 幾乎不 late / lately 遲到 / 最近 alone / lonely 單獨(dú) / 孤獨(dú) already / still / yet 已經(jīng) / 仍然,還 also / either / too 也 quite / quiet 相當(dāng) / 安靜其它：12. high / highly 高/ greatly13. wide / w

19、idely 寬/ 廣泛地14. deep / deeply 深 /深深地15. bad / badly 壞 / 壞，非常第二十一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. so / such so + adj. /adv. The book is so interesting. He ran so quickly that no one could catch him. such + adj. + n. He is such a nice boy that we all want to be his friends. * so + many / much / little / few Th

20、ere were so many books here that I couldnt decide which to choose. * so + adj. + a + n. It is so lovely a day that everyone wants to go out for an outing.第二十二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17. no longer / no more 不再 no longer (指時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)) = notany longer no more (指動(dòng)作的次數(shù)不再反復(fù)) = notany more He _ works here. I see

21、him _. = I _ see him _. no longer no more dont any more18. close / closed; open close v.關(guān)閉 adj. 靠近的，親密的 closed adj. 關(guān)閉的 open: v.打開 adj. 打開的 The door is open. The door is closed. Keep the door _ （關(guān)）and the window _ （開）.closedopen第二十三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19. 形容詞排序1. 形容2. size3. shape4. age5. color6. 材料

22、 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawIt is a _ _ _ _brooch. ( oval, gold, beautiful, small） beautiful small oval gold第二十四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercises第二十五張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí):Dont go out when _ (天太晚).他太小走不動(dòng)了。 _any further.3. 他早起為了趕上頭班車.

23、He got up _ _ to catch the first bus.4. 他太生氣以至于說不出話來。 He was so angry _. He was _ to say a word.5. Jack is _ (和你一樣高).6. I have got _ (和你一樣多的書).7. He runs _ (和你一樣快).8. This new building is _ (是那座舊樓的四倍高)9.Asian is _ (比歐洲大四倍) it is too lateHe was too young to go early enoughthat he couldnt say a word t

24、oo angry as tall as you as many books as you as fast / quickly as you four times as high as that old one four times larger than Europe第二十六張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞、副詞的基本句型練習(xí):10. John is _ as his brother(不如強(qiáng)壯). John is _ than his brother. 11. I _ as you. (不如有錢). I _ than you.12. My brother is _ (比我小2歲)

25、.13. This box is _ (比那個(gè)重好多).14. Lesson 3 is _ (比第2課難多了).15. Mary is _ (雙胞胎中高的那個(gè)).16. Our life is becoming _ (越來越好).17. His health is getting _ (越來越糟).18. His voice is becoming _ (越來越弱).19. Your daughter is becoming _ (越來越漂亮). not so strong less strong dont have as/so much money have less money two y

26、ears younger than I much / a lot / even heavier than that one much / a lot / even / far more difficult than Lesson 2 the taller of the twins better and better worse and worse weaker and weaker more and more beautiful第二十七張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞,副詞的基本句型練習(xí)(the 比較級(jí).,the 比較級(jí))你工作越努力, 你就會(huì)得到越好結(jié)果。你英語聽得越多, 英語

27、就會(huì)越容易。你越爬得高, 就看得越遠(yuǎn)。你越吃得多,就會(huì)越胖。你開車越快,對(duì)你就越危險(xiǎn)The harder you work, the better result you will get.The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The higher you climb, the farther you will see.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is for you.第二十八張，PP

28、T共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月最高級(jí)句型練習(xí):The Yangzhi River is _. (中國最長的河)2. The Yangzhi River is also _ _ (世界上最長的河之一). 3. 這是我一生中看過的最棒的球賽. This is _ that _ in my life.4. _ (這三本字典中), mine is the thickest.5. He is _ (三人中最高的).6. She dances _ (我班里跳舞最漂亮的).7. Tuesday and Wednesday are _ (我最忙的天) the longest river in China o

29、ne of the longest rivers in China the most wonderful football game I have ever seen Of the three dictionaries the tallest of the three (the) most beautifully in my class my busiest days第二十九張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月any 在比較級(jí)句中She is _ (比任何其他人細(xì)心) in our class.John has _ (比其他人更多的郵票) in our class.Susan sings

30、_ (比任何其他女孩唱得好) in our class.Canada is _ (比任何一個(gè)南美洲的國家要大) more careful than anyone else more stamps than the others= the other students better than any other girl larger than any country in South America第三十張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The moon was _ in the sky. lowB. lowlyHe bowed _ before the Queen. lowB. low

31、lyWhat _weather were having!badB. badlyWe _ need rain now.badB. badlybad 壞的 a.badly迫切地 adv.low 低 a. adv.lowly 低 adv. 形容詞 與 副詞的區(qū)別使用:第三十一張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 sad- sadlyHe looked _ that day.He looked _ at us when he got the _news. soft- softlyThis kind of cloth feels _.He spoke _ to his child, that is,

32、 spoke to the child in a _ voice. 形容詞 與 副詞的區(qū)別使用: careful- carefullyHe is such a _ man that he does everything very _.第三十二張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 perfect- perfectlyThe shop owner said that the design was _ and the color fitted me _. 形容詞 與 副詞的區(qū)別使用: calm- calmlyHe looked_ and looked _ at the policeman. si

33、lent- silentlyHe kept _ at the meeting, sitting _ in the corner all the time.第三十三張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The high-jumper can really jump very _. A.highB. highly2.They all speak _ of him. A. high B. highly3.He usually works _ into the night. A.deepB. deeply4.We are _ moved by what he said. A.deepB. deeply副詞: 表原意無-ly ,表引申意義有-lyhigh 高 a. adv. highly高度地 adv.deep 深 a. adv.deeply深入地 adv.第三十四張，PPT共四十頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.Dont sit _ . A. close B. closely6.Watch _. A. close B. closely7.