高考英語經(jīng)典長難句分析及重點詞匯用法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高考英語經(jīng)典長難句分析及重點詞匯用法1. For example, adolescent boys are morelikelyto buy computer gamesthan anyothergroup, so itmakes senseto make computer game ads thatappeal tothis group.【 句式翻譯 】例如，進入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意購買電腦游戲，因此，針對這個目標群體制作有吸引力的電腦游戲廣告是有

2、意義的?！?句式分析 】本句是一個含有 so 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句的復合句，同時又含有一個 than 引導的比較狀語從句。【詞語點撥】1) likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：s b /sth be likely to do= it is likely that 可能做He s very likely tosend me an email tonight.=It s very likely thathe ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚會給我發(fā)電子郵件。The companyis likely toset up a branch in our city

3、. =Its likely thatthe company will set up a branch in our city.這個公司可能要在我們的城市建立分公司。2) make sense 有意義；講得通； make sense of 理解I can t follow these instructions - they don tmake sense.我不理解這些指示- 根本講不通嘛 。We read the sentence through, but could notmake sense ofit.我們我們把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它說些什么。3) appeal to 吸引； appea

4、l to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and redappeal tome, but I don t like gray or yellow.我喜歡藍色和紅色, 而不喜歡灰色或黃色。Jack sincerelyappealed tohis friends to support him.杰克真切地向朋友請求支持。We canappeal tothe website for the information we need.我們可以在網(wǎng)上查找我們需要的信息?！菊Z法點撥】本句中 的 than any other ，意為“比其他

5、任何一個”，所談論的對象在比較的范圍之內(nèi)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用 other 。如：China is largerthan any other countryin Asia.中國比亞洲任何別的國家都大。China is largerthan any countryin Africa.中國比非洲的任何國家都大。2.The moreexposedyoung people are to financial issues, andthe youngerthey become aware of them,the morelikely they ar e to become responsible, fo

6、rward-planning adults whomanagetheir finances confidently and effectively.【 句式翻譯 】年輕人越接觸經(jīng)濟問題，他們就能越早地了解這些問題，他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、 早作打算的成年人，能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經(jīng)濟問題?！?句式分析 】本句含有“ the+ 比較級， the+ 比較 級”的句式，同時又含有一個 who 引導的限制性定語從句 ，修飾先行詞 adults ?！?詞語點撥 】1) expose vt. 揭露；使暴露；be exposed to 暴露于；接觸We mustexposethis shame

7、ful activity to the newspapers.我們一定要向報社揭露這一無恥行徑。We should allow children tobe exposed tonew ideas.我們應當讓孩子們接觸新思想。2 ） manage v. 應付 ， 設法對付；管理；能解決 ； manage to do 設法做成We need people who are good atmanaging.我們需要擅長管理的人。Hemanaged tosend the tourists to the airport in time.他設法把游客及時送到機場。Small sailboats can ea

8、sily turn over in the water if they are notmanagedcarefully.如果掌控小帆船不夠小心，它們在水中就容易翻?！菊Z法點撥】“ the+ 比較級， the+ 比較級 ” ，表示“ 越 越 ” 。如：The morewe get together,the happierwe ll be.我們越是多聚會, 我們越快樂。The longershe worked at it,the more enthusiasticshe became.她越干越來勁。3. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” d

9、id better on testes and were more likely totake ondifficult assignmentsthanthose praised for being “smart”.【句式翻譯】她發(fā)現(xiàn)因為努力被表揚的孩子比因為聰明被表揚的孩子在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，更愿意承擔困難的任務?！?句式分析 】本句含有一個 than 引導的比較狀語從句 。【 詞語點撥 】t ake on 承擔；呈現(xiàn)He is always ready totake onheavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重擔。The chameleon cantake on the

10、colourof its background.變色龍可呈現(xiàn)出與其背景相同的顏色。【語法點撥】當我們要對兩個人或物進行比較時，就采用比較級，比較級的構(gòu)成：形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+ 比較成分，意思是：“更些”或“較”。 Deeds arebetter thanwords when people are in need of help.當別人需要幫助時，行動勝于語言。In a word, practice isfar more important thanbook knowledge.一句話，實踐遠比書本知識重要。4. Perhaps more importantly,the better

11、you are at managing the time youdevoteto your studies,the more timeyou will have tospend onyour outside interests.【 句式翻譯 】也許更重要的是，你越善于管理你的學習時間，你就會有更多的時間用在你課外的興趣上?！?句式分析 】本句含有“ the+ 比較級， the+ 比較 級”的句式，同時含有兩個非限制性定語從句，分別修飾先行詞 the time 和 the more time 。【詞語點撥】1) devote vt. 獻身；專心于；常接time/money/energy/life

12、/oneself 作賓語，構(gòu)成短語 be devoted to=devote oneself to 獻身于，致力于； to 為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。Lang Langdevoted a lot of time to playingthe piano even when he was a little child. 郎朗小時候就把很多時間都用來彈鋼琴。After her marriage, the singer couldn tdevote herself totally toher music. 結(jié)婚之后這個歌手無法全力傾注于音樂。2 ） spend some money/ tim

13、e on sth=spend some money/time (in) doing sth 表示“花費 ( 時間、金錢等 ) 做某事”，其中的介詞 in 可以省略。Every day, most of the students in this schoolspend three hours ontheir homework. 這所學校大多數(shù)學生每天花三個小時做家庭作業(yè)。It is bad for children tospend a lot of time playingcomputer games. 用很多時間玩電腦游戲?qū)⒆邮怯泻Φ??！菊Z法點撥】“ the+ 比較級， the+ 比較級 ”

14、 ，表示“ 越 越 ” ， 具體用法參見 第2 句。5. He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after hehadgaineda Masters degree at university in chemistry.【 句式翻譯 】他讀中學和大學的那段時間都在那里工作，一直到1942 年，也就是他在大學里獲得化學碩士學位后的 那 一年。【 句式分析 】本句含有一個after 引導的時間狀語從句，從句中運用了過去完成時態(tài)?！?詞語點撥 】gain vt. （經(jīng)過努力）獲得，取得Weg

15、ainknowledge by practicing again and again .我們從反復訓練中獲取知識。They reali z e d that passing the exam was no longer enough togaina place at university .他們認識到僅僅通過這個考試，并不能確保在大學獲得一席之位?！菊Z法點撥】過去完成時的構(gòu)成：had done ，表示“過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。表示過去某一時間可用 by, before, after 等構(gòu)成的短語，也可用 when, before 等引

16、導的從句或通過上下文表示。如：His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift hehad long expected.當她終于收到她盼望已久的禮物時，她興奮得兩眼閃光。By the time he was twelve, Edisonhad begunto make a living by himself.12 歲時，愛迪生就開始自己謀生。6. By the end of the century, wewill have discoveredother places in our solar systemsuitablefor

17、 living and wewill have discoveredways to go further into space.【 句式翻譯 】到本世紀末，我們將會在太陽系中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合人類居住的星球，并將發(fā)現(xiàn)進行更遠空間探索的方法?！?句式分析 】本句是由并列連詞and 連接的復合句，句中運用了將來完成時態(tài)?！?詞語點撥 】suitable adj. 合適的，適當?shù)?；?gòu)成短語：be suitable for 適合They don t think this article issuitablefor publication.他們認為這篇文章不宜發(fā)表。John wanted to change

18、over to a moresuitablejob.約翰想換一個更加適合的工作?！菊Z法點撥】將來完成時的構(gòu)成：will/shall have done ，表示“到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作”。常與 by + 將來時間， before+ 將來時間和 by the time 引導的表示將來時間的從句連用。如：Hewill have finishedwriting his novel by the end of next year.到明年年底他就會寫完他的小說了。When we get there ， she ll have goneto work.我們到那里時她會已上班去了。7. In tod

19、ay s world, winners arecelebratedand treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue toaffectthe outcomes of major sporting events, the word “ hero ”will havelost all meaning.【 句式翻譯 】在當今世界，人們祝賀獲勝者，并把他們看作英雄，但如果服用興奮劑和基因治療繼續(xù)影響著主要體育項目的成績的話，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意義。【 句式分析 】本句是由并列連詞but 連接的復合句，第二個分句運用了將來完

20、成時，同時，包含有一個 if 引導的條件狀語從句。【詞語點撥】1) celebrate vt. 慶祝The whole citycelebratedthe New Year with fireworks.全城放焰火來慶祝新年。2) affect vt. 影響，感動I told him firmly that his opinion will notaffectmy decision.我堅定的告訴他，他的觀點不會影響我的決定。The audience present was deeplyaffectedby his speech.在場的聽眾都被他的演講深深地打動了?！菊Z法點撥】將來完成時, 具體

21、用法參見第 6 句。8. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the timewasattemptingto rebuild the Roman Empire.【 句式翻譯 】歷史上有記載的最早的傳染病之一發(fā)生在公元500-550 年，當時的羅馬皇帝正在試圖重建羅馬帝國?！?句式分析 】本句包含一個when 引導的限制性定語從句，從句中運用了過去進行時?！驹~語點撥】attempt v.& n. 嘗試，試圖Williamattemptedto fin

22、d the solution to the problem.威廉試圖找到問題的解決辦法。He was nearly drowned in theattemptto swim across.他在試圖游到對岸去時差一點被淹死?！菊Z法點撥】過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was/were doing ，表示“過去某個時間正在進行的動作”。常用的時間狀語有 this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。如：Whatwas he writingall day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在寫什么？

23、My brother fell while hewas ridinghis bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來受傷了。9. The last few yearshave seenenvironmental disasterson a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.【 句式翻譯 】最近的幾年里，人們見證了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災難，專家們預測更為嚴重的災難即將發(fā)生?！?句式分析 】本句是由并列連詞and 連接的復合句，第一個分句運用了現(xiàn)在完成時?！驹~語點撥】on a gra

24、nd scale 大規(guī)模地，大張旗鼓地We should popularize scienceon a grand scale.我們應該大規(guī)模普及科學?！菊Z法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：has/have done ，常表示“某一動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響”，也可表示“持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)”。常用的時間狀語： for 或 since 引導的時間狀語及 before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years 等。如：Wehave bookeda room for today and tom

25、orrow.我們已經(jīng)預訂了今天和明天的房間。The househas been emptyfor ages.這幢房子已經(jīng)空了相當長時間了。（現(xiàn)在仍空著）10. In the last few decades, scientistshavereachedconsensusand reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth s climate - something previously seen asbeyondour control.【 句式翻譯 】最近幾十年，科學家們達成共識并報道說，人類正在引起地球的氣候變化而這在

26、以前看來是我們不能控制的。【 句式分析 】本句是復合句，含有一個that 引導的賓語從句，主句中運用了現(xiàn)在完成時?！驹~語點撥】1) reach (a) consensus 達成共識，達成一致意見It is very difficult for them toreach a consensuson this issue.他們在這個問題上很難取得一致意見。2) beyond prep. 超過；越過；在較遠的一邊The delay was caused by heavy weather and wasbeyond our control.延遲是由惡劣天氣造成的，我們無法控制。The beauty o

27、f the scene wasbeyond compare.景色之美無與倫比。Linda always wondered what wasbeyond the horizon.琳達總是納悶著地平線的那一邊是什么。【語法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時，具體用法參見第10 句。11. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebiteshave also beendevelopedand in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the

28、same number from snakebites.【 句式翻譯 】治療水母刺傷和毒蛇咬傷方法也已經(jīng)研制成功，在過去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺傷，這與被蛇咬傷致死的人數(shù)大體相同?！?句式分析 】本句是由并列連詞and 連接的復合句，第一個分句運用了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。【詞語點撥】develop v. 開發(fā)，發(fā)展，研制（新產(chǎn)品）Over the last few years tourism here hasdevelopedconsiderably.在過去幾年里，這里的旅游業(yè)獲得了相當大的發(fā)展。The two companies have teamed up todevelopa new

29、racing car.那兩個公司已合作研制新型賽車?！菊Z法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合，即：has/have been done ，表示“過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系”。常用的時間狀語： for 或 since引導的時間狀語及 before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years 等。如：The office looks nice. Ithas just been cleaned.辦公室看起來很干凈。它剛

30、被打掃過。The machinehas been repairedfor two hours.這臺機器已修了兩小時了。12. Advertsarenot onlymadeand paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish toinformor educate the public. 廣告不僅【 句式翻譯 】廣告 可由商家付費制作，也可以由想給公眾傳達某種信息或教育公眾的個人、組織或協(xié)會來出資制作?！?句式分析 】本句是由并列連詞not only but also

31、連接的復合句，第一個分句運用了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！驹~語點撥】inform vt. 通知，告知；構(gòu)成短語：inform sb of sth 通知某人某事I shallinform yousoonofthe date of my arrival.我將把我到達的日期通知你。I regret toinform you thatI am unable to help you.我遺憾地告訴你我沒法幫助你?！菊Z法點撥】一般 現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：is/are done 。表示“現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作，并且主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系”。A lot of foodis wastedevery year

32、.每年浪費掉很多食物。Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gasesare sent intothe air with the smoke. 數(shù)百萬噸的廢氣和毒氣隨著煙塵散發(fā)到空中。13. Margaret,marriedwith two small children,has been workingfor the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.【 句式翻譯 】瑪格麗特，已婚，帶著兩個孩子，七年來一直在做清潔工，晚上給一座大樓里的辦公室打

33、掃衛(wèi)生。【 句式分析 】本句是簡單句，運用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時，包含有兩個非謂語短語，married with 在句中作后置定語，cleaning offices 作伴隨狀語?！驹~語點撥】marry v. ( 使 ) 結(jié)婚；嫁；娶Because of her beauty, she has managed tomarryabove her.由于貌美，她得以嫁給一個地位比她高的人。Im sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted tomarry you.我相信杰克說想娶你是真心的。Theygot married toeach other against

34、their parents wishes.他倆的結(jié)合違背了各自父母的愿望?！菊Z法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成：has/have been doing 。表示“一個動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去”。如：Youhave been sittingin front of that computer too long.你在電腦前坐的時間太長了。No wonder he is so tired. Hehas been workingall day.難怪他這么累，他工作一天了。14. Ever since they were first put on the market in th

35、e early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 轉(zhuǎn)基因 ) foodshave been increasingly developed and marketedin many countries in the world, mainly on thebasisof their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.【 句式翻譯 】自從二十世紀九十年代早期首次投入市場以來，轉(zhuǎn)基因食物就不斷地在很多國家開發(fā)和銷售，主要是基于想要結(jié)束世界糧食危機?！?句式分析 】本句是一個含有 since 引導的時間狀語從句的復合句， ha

36、ve been developed and marketed 是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式。【詞語點撥】basis n. 基礎；構(gòu)成短語：on the basis of 以為基礎Don t evaluate a personon the basis ofappearance.不要以相貌取人。Mr. Smith goes to the gymon a regular basis.史密斯先生定期去健身房。【語法點撥】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，具體用法參見第11 句。15. At nine o clock on Saturday morning, I ll be sittingin the front r

37、ow andlistening tothe great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.【 句式翻譯 】星期六上午九點鐘，我將會坐在前排，聆聽偉大的威拉德教授談論大腦的未來發(fā)展?！?句式分析 】本句是簡單句，運用了將來進行時，含有一個復合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)， talking about 在句中作賓補?！驹~語點撥】listen vi. 聽（后面常接介詞to ）Whatever you said, he simply wouldn tlisten.你怎么說他也不聽.We re going tolisten toa report

38、this afternoon.今天下午我們要去聽報告?！菊Z法點撥】將來進行時的構(gòu)成：will be doing ，表示“將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作”。常用延續(xù)性動詞 , 常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。如：The ministerwill be givinga speech on international affairs.部長將就國際事務發(fā)表演講。Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be havingmy classes then.明天8 點到 10 點之間請不要給我打電

39、話，我那時正在上課。16. The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle tohave her taken offlife support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the manysensitivelegal and medical issues thatsurroundthe ca re of coma patients.【 句式翻譯 】最近一位美國婦女Te

40、rri Schiavo 的案例已經(jīng)暴露出許多關于對昏迷病人的護理的敏感的司法和醫(yī)學問題，她的丈夫打贏了一場官司，在她在昏迷狀態(tài)下度過 15 年之后，把她與她的生命供應機切斷了?！?句式分析 】本句是復合句，主語是 The recent case ，謂語是 has exposed ， 關系代詞 whose 在句中引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 Terri Schiavo ； 關系代詞 that 在句中引導一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 issues ，taken off 在句中作賓補。【詞語點撥】1) sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受影響的A babyis sensitive t

41、othe slightest changes in its mother s voice.嬰兒對母親聲音的最細小變化都很敏感。My teeth are reallysensitive tohot and cold.我的牙齒對冷熱真地很敏感。2) surround vt. 包圍；環(huán)繞, 圍繞You will discover that youare surrounded byhappiness.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福其實就是在你身邊。The video images made the visitors feel theywere surrounded withwild life.這些圖像給參觀者產(chǎn)生身處

42、野生動物之中的感覺。【語法點撥】have sth done 有三種含義： 1) 請別人做某事，相當于 get sth done 2) 遭受一種不幸 3) 完成某項工作；在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中， done 做賓補，和賓語 sth 之間是被動關系。如：Wehad the computer repairedimmediately .我們立刻請人把電腦修好了。Ihad my watch stolenlast night.昨晚我的手表被偷了。另外，have sb do. 讓某人去做， have sb doing 讓一直做；在這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中， do 和 doing 和賓語之間都是主動關系。如：I wouldhave

43、my friend waitfor me at the gate of the park.我要朋友在公園門口等我。The two menhad their lights burningall night long.那兩個人讓燈通宵亮著。17. The court gave theirapprovalfor the life support machines to be turned off and while this rulingleft Terris parents feeling numb and others claimingthat life is sacred, which no

44、one has the right to end, many would sayit was the right thing to dofor Terri.【 句式翻譯 】法院批準把生命供養(yǎng)機關掉，雖然此項裁決使得Terri 的父母感到吃驚，而且使其他人聲稱生命是神圣的，沒有人有權(quán)力將其終止，但是許多人都會說這對 Terri 來說是一件正確的事情?！?句式分析 】本句是復合句, while 引導讓步狀語從句，that 引導賓語從句， which 引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 life ， feeling numb 和 claiming 賓補，i t 在句中代替to do for 作形式主語

45、。【詞語點撥】1) approval n. 批準；同意，贊成The plan had theapprovalof the school authorities.計劃得到學校當局的認可。We expected our plan to meet withapproval.我們希望計劃能得到批準。2) approve v. 同意，贊成Her father will neverapprove ofher marrying such a lazy fellow.她父親永遠不會贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人?！菊Z法點撥】1)leave sb doing 讓 / 使某人做， doing 在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補，和賓語 s

46、b 是主動關系。如果賓語和賓補是被動關系，用 leave done 。如：Repeated failure hadleft them feelingvery discouraged.三番五次的失敗使他們情緒非常低落。His replyleft us all rather confused.他的答復我們都搞糊涂了。2 ）動詞不定式或主語從句作主語時，為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，常用 it 作形式主語，而將真正的主語置于句末。 it 沒有具體意義。如：It is a pity thathe should refuse my invitation.他竟然拒絕了我的邀請，真是遺憾！Is it diffic

47、ult tounderstandthe English program.理解這個英語節(jié)目難嗎？18. Edmonds is the first African American everto workas a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American toserveas director of speechwriting for the White House.【 句式翻譯 】埃德蒙茲是第一個非洲裔美國人作為全職演講撰稿人為美國總統(tǒng)工作。他也是第一位非洲裔美國人作為演講撰

48、稿人總監(jiān)為白宮工作?！?句式分析 】本句包含有兩個由分號分隔開的分句,不定式短語 to work 和 to serve 都作定語，修飾the first African American ?！驹~語點撥】serve v. 服務；用作；端上We found that birch bark couldserve aspaper.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樺樹皮可以作紙用。Air hostesses all smile when theyservethe passengers.空姐們?yōu)槌丝头諘r總是滿臉笑容。Please clear your books away so that I canservedinner.請把

49、你的書收拾一下以便我端上飯菜?！菊Z法點撥】動詞不定式可以放在表示次序的詞the first, the last 等后面以及 the only, the very, the right 等詞后面作定語 , 且與這些詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。結(jié)構(gòu)為： the first/last /only/very/right/best/youngest .+ n./pron. + to do sth ，表示“第一個 / 最后一個 / 唯一的 / 恰好的 / 合適的 / 最好的 / 最年輕的做某事的人 / 物”。 如：The last manto leavethe sinking ship was the capt

50、ain.最后一個離開正在下沉的船的那個人是船長。New Zealand was the first nation in modern timesto allowwomen to vote.新西蘭成為現(xiàn)代史上第一個允許婦女有選舉權(quán)的國家。19. The Olympic spirit - the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking partrather thanwinning - has been violated by the desireto succeedat all costs.【 句式翻譯 】奧林匹克精神 強調(diào)參與而不是取勝的競技精

51、神 已經(jīng)被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆。【 句式分析 】本句是復合句, which 引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞spirit ， to succeed 修飾 desire ，作定語?！驹~語點撥】rather than 與其；不愿；而不是。用于連接兩個并列成分，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與 rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致Tomrather thanhis friends has been chosen.是湯姆而不是他的朋友們被選中。The sweater she bought was beautifulrather thancheap.與其說她買的

52、這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。I decided to send an e-mailrather thantelephone.我決定發(fā)郵件而不是打電話?！菊Z法點撥】有些名詞后常跟不定式作定語，如：time, way, right, reason, effort, chance, movement , ability, desire, tendency 等。如：Thank you for giving mea chance to makea speech.謝謝你給我發(fā)言的機會。Mr. Green hasthe ability to bring outthe best in others.格林先生能

53、做到揚人之長。20. When you set out to do something different, there s no end in sight, soto findmyself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher - to be a published writer - is unbelievablyrewarding.【 句式翻譯 】當著手去做不同的事情，看不到結(jié)果，所以，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的名字寫在出版商的合同上 要成為一個出版作家 是令人難以置信的回報?！?句式分析 】本句

54、是復合句，包含有三個從句， when 引導時間狀語從句， so 引導結(jié)果狀語從句， where 引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 position ， t o find 在句中作主語。【詞語點撥】r ewarding adj. 值得的；有報酬的So far my time with these children has been veryrewarding.到目前為止, 我和這些孩子們度過的時光非常有價值。Government service can be arewardingand secure career.政府部門的工作可以很有回報，很有保障?！菊Z法點撥】動詞不定式可以作主語，位于句首。如

55、果動詞不定式短語過長，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，可用it 作形式主語，而將真正的主語動詞不定式短語后置，具體用法參見第 17 句。如：To obey the lawis the duty of everybody.遵守法律人人有責。To love and to be lovedis the greatest happiness in the world.愛人和被人愛是這個世界上最大的幸福。21.To really developempathy, youd bettervolunteerat a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team th

56、at has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.【句式翻譯】要真正開發(fā)同理心，你最好在養(yǎng)老院或醫(yī)院做志愿者，加入一個有多樣化的會員的俱樂部或團隊，與你的家人有一個“共享圈”，或者在動物收容所照顧寵物。【句式分析】本句是復合句，that引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a club or a team，volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的謂語動詞，To really develo

57、p在句中作目的狀語?！驹~語點撥】volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者Some graduatesvolunteer to workin the countryside.一些大學生自愿到農(nóng)村去。She now helps in a local school as avolunteerthree days a week.目前她在當?shù)氐囊患覍W校做志愿工作，一周去3天。【語法點撥】不定式to do可以作目的狀語（其否定形式：not to do），相當于in order to do和so as to do (so as to do只能放在句中，不能位于句首)。如：One should get e

58、nough exerciseto keephealthy.為了維持身體健康，一個人要有足夠的鍛煉。To find a better job, a lot of people choose to go to the big cities.為了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。22. Proudly reading my words, Iglancedaround the room,only to findmy classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.【句式翻譯】自豪地閱讀我寫的內(nèi)容時，我環(huán)顧整個

59、房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學笑得眼淚都要流出來了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫呛唵尉洌腥齻€非謂語短語，reading my words 和only to find分別作時間狀語和結(jié)果狀語，bearing作賓補?！驹~語點撥】glance vi瞥；瀏覽；后面常跟at, through, over等介詞I picked up the phone book andglanced throughit.我拿起電話簿，匆匆掃了一遍。Heglanced athis watch and left the room.他匆匆看了一下手表，離開了房間?！菊Z法點撥】動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，通常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常被just或on

60、ly修飾，置于句末，用逗號和句子分開。如：I went to the classroom,only to findnobody there.我去了教室，卻沒有見到一個人。He rushed to the door,only to discoverthat it was locked and barred.他沖到門邊, 卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門已被鎖死了。23. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest femaleto win the womens world titlefor platform diving