江蘇省無錫新區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don2、Do you think _ he has taken the bag? _ Im mistaken.Athat; U

2、ntilBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless3、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively4、No one teaches _ French. He learns by himself.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself5、-Can you write to

3、 me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat6、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as7、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River

4、 RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary8、In the past, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardlyCrecentlyDsuddenly9、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId l

5、ike toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt10、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody. 完形填空11、Life is full of chances and challenges. Especially we are struggling for the coming senior high entrance examination.For students, if we dont study hard，

6、1 ，we will fall 2 other students. At first, I didnt know 3 the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of competition. In competitions, there were always 5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In ones life, there must be competitions, so people could 6 . Never too be l

7、ate to learn everything.Some of us hate studying,someday they will regret what they did at school. Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents words-You must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I 10 up my pen and began t

8、o study hard again. Dont you think about what you will do after graduation in two months? Maybe I was still not 11 what competitions really meant. One day, I was 12 an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I was a little nervous but proud

9、of myself.So many people focus on me.I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.Try your best to get good grades in order to achieve your aims in the following senior high school.I learned a lot

10、14 what I experienced. Now I understand more about the life. Competitions are important for us all.Im sure 15 can win a bright future if he puts his heart in schoolwork !Success is coming to all the students of Grade Nine ,come on!1Abecause of Bsooner or later Cat the same time2Abehind Bafter Cover3

11、Ahow Bwhere Cwhat4Afew Bnumber Ckind5Awinners Bteachers Csoldiers6Adeveloped Bimprove Cstronger7Ato play Bplaying Cwould play8Afound Bthought Cwished9Aso that Bin order to Cas for10Apicked Bdropped Ctook11Aagree Bsure Cbelieve12Ajoining Bentered Ctaking part in13Aas Bthan Cbetter14Aabove Bunder Cfro

12、m15Aanyone Bsomeone Cnobody. 語法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and

13、you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still b

14、e friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 閱讀理解A13、“My dear

15、Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried

16、 his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反對) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (財富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and w

17、as so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four

18、or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you

19、are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”“But consider your daughters.Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for

20、in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always lying to his wife that

21、he would not go.1How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?AExcited and hopeful.BSurprised and crazy.CNervous and curious.DPleased and proud.2Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingleys moving there when his wife talked about it?ABecause his daughters were not pretty

22、 enough.BBecause his wife was prettier than his daughters.CBecause he didnt want to show his true feelings to others.DBecause he didnt care about his daughters happiness.3From the conversation between Mr and Mrs Bennet, we can conclude that Mrs Bennet .Awanted to tell her husband something about the

23、ir new neighborBwanted to learn more about their new neighborCwanted to persuade(說服) her husband to see the young manDasked her husband to let her visit the new neighborB14、Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can he

24、lp you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop ea

25、ting before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fa

26、ct, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This wil

27、l give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C62Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CIce cream3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad

28、for our health.BWe should keep eating until we are full.CWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4The underlined(畫線) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C儲存5The passage mainly tells us .Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eatC15、 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my moth

29、er and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me ,if it zips(拉上），it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size make it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigger siz

30、e, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(訂婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size, “she said.There was

31、 no bigger size, I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears

32、 in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful! she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a d

33、ress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.1What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?AShe doesnt want

34、to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.BShe likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesnt agree with her.CShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.DIn moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.2How did the writ

35、er probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?AShocked and sorry.BFunny and safe.CPatient and honest.DDangerous and impolite.3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?AI like to shopping for jeans.BWhen I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.CI couldnt shop

36、for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.DI wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.4Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?AMissingBUnderstandingCEmbarrassingDFighting5Whats the main idea of the text

37、?AThe daughter loves shopping.BWe must shop with mom every day.CTears are the best way to end arguments between family members.DBetter communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.D16、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life

38、of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，tho

39、ugh they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people preferFor example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has give

40、n new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesA

41、t first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into languag

42、e familiesGenerally, languages that belong(屬于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest lan

43、guage familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in language can make a barrier(障礙)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，F(xiàn)rench，Russi

44、an and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguag

45、e is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar s

46、ounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound d

47、ifficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official

48、 languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introduced into English in order to better their own cultureE17、1（小題1）The tour to Xian will last for _.Atwo nights Bfour nightsCfive days Dtwenty-four hour

49、s2（小題2）When you are in Changan Hotel, you can _.Ago swimming with your friendsBsee some old things nearbyCeat some Italian foodDgo shopping in Datang Shopping Mall3（小題3）You want to spend the least money, you can join the tour group on _.AJun 24, 2016 BJul 16, 2016CAug 25, 2016 DSep 30, 20164（小題4）We

50、cant book the tour group by _.Acalling them on 055593276888Bsending an email to Cvisiting the company at 1578 Yuhu RoadDcontacting them at 8:30 am on SaturdayF18、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is alread

51、y here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial

52、 Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a

53、British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed the

54、y were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real pers

55、on?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella befor

56、e we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actu

57、ally think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WH

58、AT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with