四川樂山市中區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）18 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student

2、 armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed2Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed3The

3、accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust4If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing5The first snow didnt fall until February in our province

4、 this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat6The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting7Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our co

5、ntrol.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed8Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith9An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capt

6、uringChad capturedDwould capture10Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen11Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes s

7、ense12Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed13After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich14The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceB

8、are; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time15_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that16What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for

9、your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed17How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore18I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A

10、What forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother19Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay20_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking u

11、p第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rub

12、bish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth

13、. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membr

14、ane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.

15、The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a uni

16、t, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the m

17、oment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold. BIts recycled.CIts buried. DIts wasted.2、Why did the team inven

18、t Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company. BTo protect the environtnent.CTo make people eat as they drink. DTo reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be so

19、ld at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho i

20、s being produced to attract more investors.22（8分） 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(種植園) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his

21、 childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We

22、are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jung

23、le, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water ret

24、urned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There ar

25、e toucans(巨嘴鳥), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much wate

26、r on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands.DWater shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Par

27、agraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .Aaffection for his forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer23（8分） Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the T

28、V studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolu

29、tion (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species (物種), we are instinctively (本能地) driven to come

30、together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing

31、. Its a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connectio

32、ns in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert (機警的)Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period o

33、f nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consu

34、mption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this liferomance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you

35、their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?AOur fate is decided by the companions we keep.BPeople connect with each other out of nece

36、ssity,CContacts between people are essential for our life.DConned ion is established when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AnerveBcellCsightDbrain3、Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals _.Aa wonder cure for deadly diseasesBa vital function of connec

37、tingCa great encouragement to smokersDa practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AThe Benefits of ConnectingBThe Progress of ConnectionCThe Methods of ConnectingDThe Features of Connection24（8分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first fu

38、ll 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this y

39、ear, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologra

40、m in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the in

41、ternet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, cou

42、ld have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also br

43、ing a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the n

44、ext couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C5G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money

45、 to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB5G serv

46、ice shows huge development potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a holog

47、ram by 4G .CThe application of 5G will make life much easier.D5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.25（10分）The Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two blindfolds (眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her t

48、he night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off,” said Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she

49、 know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James

50、 only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard

51、 to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Fathers Day toget

52、her. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “Shes already calling him daddy and tells him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “Theyre both very committed.”1、What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?AHer parents divorce.BHer fathers working as a

53、taxi driver.CThe misunderstanding between them.DHer preference for living with her mother.2、Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?AHer father was eager to see her.BShe had many questions to ask her father.CShe was old enough to recognize her father.DHer mother thought it was time for her to see

54、her father.3、What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired. BScared.CShocked. DConfused.4、What do we know from the text?AThe video about the reunion was shot by James himself.BRory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.CRory Beth called James “daddy” on her 12th b

55、irthday.DAmanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Its good to make mistakes, and here is whyFirst of all, mistakes are a clear 36 that you are trying new thingsIts always 37 to try ne

56、w things because when you are trying new things you are 38 If you never try anything new, how can you 39 ? The simple answer is “You cant”With few exceptions, every single detail of development is the 40 of someone trying something newWhen you are making mistakes, you are 41 Edison failed 10,000 tim

57、es before he 42 the light bulbWhen asked how it felt to 43 that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt 44 Finally, when you make a mistake you are much 45 to successWhy ?When all is done, you will have tried some number of things before

58、 you succeed 46 you make a mistake you eliminate (排除) one of those things and are one step closer But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead 47 considering the consequences of a mistakeQuite the contrary, when you try something new, you 48 be willing to set some reasonable limits, so that in

59、the event that it doesnt 49 the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again We all have 50 resources in time and money, so dont blow them all on one 51 to a problemRealize that it probably wont be perfect the first time, and allocate (分配) these resources properly so you can learn, 52

60、corrections, and try it againOnly by 53 and using your mistakes in this way, can you make significant 54 in your business or career As an old saying goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough” So go 55 and make mistakesAnd learnAnd growAnd succeed1、Aword Bsign Cmark Dsignature