2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit4第3課時(shí)UsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修3

1、PAGE PAGE 7【成才之路】2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit4 第3課時(shí)Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修3.語(yǔ)法填空1(2014安徽，35改編)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great! Keep_up.答案：it 考查情景對(duì)話。句意：我每天至少要鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)。哦，好極了！堅(jiān)持下去。keep it up堅(jiān)持下去。2Since the house price in the city may be _ high as we cant imagine, I suggest that

2、we rent an apartment to live in first.答案：as考查原級(jí)比較。句意：這個(gè)城市的房?jī)r(jià)既然高到我們很難想像的那樣，我建議我們先租套公寓住著。3Please keep your word now that you _(promise) to come.答案：have promised句意：既然你答應(yīng)了要來(lái)，你就要守約。now that既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4After fighting with his illness many years, the patient pulled _ finally.答案：though句意：經(jīng)過(guò)很多年與

3、疾病作斗爭(zhēng)之后，這個(gè)病人最終康復(fù)了。pull out抽出，取出；pull through康復(fù)。5Im thinking of the tomorrows test. Im afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer_！ Im sure youll make it.答案：up考查短語(yǔ)用法。答句句意：振作起來(lái)！我相信你會(huì)成功的。cheer up變得高興，(使)振奮起來(lái)，用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。6As soon as the fire broke_， it spread quickly.答案：out考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：火災(zāi)一發(fā)生就迅速蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。break out指“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、

4、疾病等的)突然發(fā)生”。7All the visitors were told to watch_ for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.答案：out句意：在參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)，所有游客都被告知當(dāng)心那些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。watch out注意，當(dāng)心，與介詞for連用。8In order to block _ the sunshine, the students had many books piled high.答案：out句意：為了擋住陽(yáng)光，學(xué)生們讓很多書高高地堆著。block up塞??；block out擋住(光線)；break out(戰(zhàn)

5、爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等的)突然發(fā)生；break up解散，分手。.完成句子1在爆炸發(fā)生之后，警方封鎖了那條路。The police _ after the explosion.2去年他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)洪水。A big flood _ in his hometown last year.3既然你已犯了錯(cuò)，就應(yīng)該受到懲罰。_， you should be punished.4司機(jī)在紅燈前把車停下。The driver _ at the red light.5一聽(tīng)說(shuō)他恢復(fù)了健康，他的隊(duì)友高興起來(lái)。His teammates _ as soon as they knew he had recovered f

6、rom illness.6貓的睡眠時(shí)間是人的兩倍。Cats sleep _ people.7一輛大卡車失去了控制，撞上了一輛汽車的尾部。A big truck was out of control and _ the back of a car.8在黑暗中，他們驚恐地注意到有奇怪的東西在空中飄浮著。In the darkness, they were frightened to notice something strange _.答案：1.blocked up the street2.broke out3.Now that you have made mistakes4.pulled up5

7、.cheered up6.twice as much as7.crashed into8.floating in the sky.閱讀理解(2014河北正定中學(xué)高一期末)Space is where our future istrips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much

8、 trash(垃圾) there that scientists are now concerned that if we dont clean it up, we may all be in great danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting ar

9、ound the Earth without any results, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning(拋棄) things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is said that there are now over 500,000 pieces of manmade trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from

10、tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the milliondollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spaceship. Mo

11、reover, pieces of junk may crash with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellite

12、s or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.文章大意：文章介紹了第一片人造太空垃圾是一個(gè)破碎的衛(wèi)星，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有造成任何問(wèn)題，所以科學(xué)家最初并沒(méi)有關(guān)心太空垃圾。隨著太空垃圾越來(lái)越多，科學(xué)家意識(shí)到如果不及時(shí)清理太空垃圾，人類將面臨危險(xiǎn)。1What was the first piece of manmade space trash?AA camer

13、a. BA tool kit.CA fuel tank.DA broken satellite.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子：The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center.可知第一片人造太空垃圾是一個(gè)破碎的衛(wèi)星，選D。2Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in

14、 the beginning?AIt no longer served any useful purpose.BIt was millions of miles away from the Earth.CIt did not cause any problems.DIt was regarded as similar to comets and stars.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子：However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increas

15、ingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.可知科學(xué)家最初沒(méi)有關(guān)心太空垃圾，是因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有造成任何問(wèn)題，故選C。3Which of the following statements is true about space junk?AIt is huge, heavy machines.BIt never changes position.CIt floats slowly around the Earth.DIt may cause problems for spac

16、e shuttles. 答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子：The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling space ship. Moreover, pieces of junk may crash with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth.可知太空垃圾會(huì)給太空飛船帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。D項(xiàng)的表述正確，故選D。4What has been done about

17、the space trash problem?AScientists have cleaned up most of the trash.BLarge pieces of space trash are being closely watched.CMany nations have worked together to stop polluting space.DGround stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子：To avoid this, scientists ha

18、ve invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles.可知現(xiàn)階段比較大的太空廢物正在被緊密監(jiān)測(cè)，故選B。.完形填空How big is space? That is a question man has been asking since the beginning of

19、 time. When your grandparents were in school，it was _1_ that the universe was very _2_ perhaps only 5,000 light years _3_. 500 years ago people considered that the universe was only a little bit _4_ than the earth. In modern times with the _5_ of technology we are finally starting to _6_ the immense

20、 (無(wú)邊的) size of the universe，and it is much bigger than anyone _7_ have ever imagined.Scientists cannot stretch (伸展) a measuring tape from the earth to a nearby star, so _8_ do they know how far away they are? Scientists use something _9_ parallax (視差). Parallax means _10_ that they look at how much

21、the stars move in the sky _11_ throughout the year as the earth circles the sun. This is not something _12_ to you. In fact if you stretch out your hand in front of you and _13_ your thumb, while _14_ one eye, and then the other, your thumb will _15_ to move back and forth. Stars do the _16_ thing，b

22、ut our eyes are too close to see the _17_. However, if we take a picture while on one side of the earths orbit，and then take another when we get to the _18_ side of the orbit，then we have a large enough _19_ that we can see the stars parallax，and _20_ how far away they really are.1A.measured BbetCth

23、ought Dproved答案：C根據(jù)上下文知，這里表達(dá)的是在祖父母上學(xué)時(shí)人們以為宇宙有多大，不是客觀事實(shí)，所以不能用measured/proved，也不是打賭。2A. old B. bigC. mysterious D. small答案：D從后面的only可以看出，在當(dāng)時(shí)大家都認(rèn)為宇宙只有5000光年那么大，即人們以為宇宙比較“小”。3A. over B. acrossC. through D. outside答案：Bacross此處意為“from one side to the other”。over指“在的上方”；through指“從中間穿過(guò)”；outside意為“在外面”。4A. bi

24、gger B. smallerC. heavier D. nearer答案：A這里討論的話題是宇宙有多大，所以不是輕重遠(yuǎn)近的問(wèn)題。500年以前人們以為宇宙僅僅比地球大一點(diǎn)。5A. popularity B. powerC. energy D. strength答案：Bthe power of the technology指科技的力量；popularity意為“普及；流行”；energy意為“能力；精力；活力；能源”；strength通常指(具體的)力氣、力量。6A. understand B. controlC. imagine D. feel答案：A在科技的幫助下人們開(kāi)始理解宇宙到底有多大。

25、understand指“掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解”；control意為“控制”；imagine意為“想象”；feel意為“感覺(jué)”。7A. would B. shouldC. could D. might答案：C宇宙比人們以前所想象的要大得多。8A. what B. whyC. how D. when答案：C下文講了科學(xué)家測(cè)量天體之間距離的方法，所以用how。9A. honored B. calledC. considered D. believed答案：B科學(xué)家用了一種叫做“視差”的方法，所以用called。10A. actually B. exactly C. generally D. simply

26、答案：D視差就是由決定新視線的觀察位置的變化引起的物體方向的明顯變化。simply意為“僅僅；簡(jiǎn)單”；actually意為“實(shí)際上”；事實(shí)上；exactly意為“確切地”；generally意為“一般；通?！?。故simply符合語(yǔ)境。11A. in and out B. back and forth C. sooner or later D. up and down答案：B根據(jù)10題后可知選B。back and forth意為“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；in and out意為“進(jìn)進(jìn)出出”；sooner or later意為“遲早”；up and down意為“上上下下”。12A. unacceptable

27、 B. unfamiliar C. unbelievable D. unnatural答案：B根據(jù)下文所舉的例子，人們對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象并不陌生。unacceptable意為“無(wú)法接受的；不受歡迎的”；unfamiliar意為“不熟悉的”；unbelievable意為“難以置信的”；unnatural意為“不自然的”。13A. look at B. shake C. glare at D. notice答案：A把手伸到前面并看你的大拇指。shake意為“搖動(dòng)”；glare at意為“怒視”；notice意為“注意到”。根據(jù)句意，這里僅僅是普通的“看”。14A. covering B. openingC

28、. controlling D. hiding答案：A這里指先遮住一只眼睛，會(huì)看見(jiàn)拇指在一個(gè)位置；然后換另一只，拇指又處于另一位置。cover有“遮住，覆蓋”的意思。15A. continue B. happenC. stop D. appear答案：Dcontinue to move指繼續(xù)移動(dòng)；happen to move指碰巧在移動(dòng)；stop to move指停下來(lái)然后移動(dòng)。這里指人的一種感覺(jué)，大拇指會(huì)顯得來(lái)回移動(dòng)。16A. common B. different C. strange D. same答案：D舉例就是為了說(shuō)明視差是如何產(chǎn)生的，所以這里歸到主題，說(shuō)明可以采用同一種方式去測(cè)量。

29、17A. result B. effect C. difference D. similarity答案：C眼睛之間的距離太近，被觀察的物體太遠(yuǎn)，就很難發(fā)現(xiàn)差別。result意為“結(jié)果”；effect意為“效果；影響”；similarity意為“相似性”。18A. suitable B. same C. opposite D. correct答案：C在與軌道相反的一側(cè)拍照。19A. distance B. lengthC. height D. width答案：A有足夠的距離觀察天體的視差。20.A. realize B. determineC. recognize D. design答案：B測(cè)定天體之間到底有多遠(yuǎn)。realize意為“意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)”；determine意為“決定；決心；測(cè)定”；recognize意為“辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)”；design意為“計(jì)劃，籌劃”。.短文改錯(cuò)Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.