河北省石家莊二中雄安校區(qū)-河北安新中學2022-2023學年高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1NASA has made a _

2、that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation2Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere3We have brought in a good grain ha

3、rvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch4Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated5Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one ti

4、meCin no time Dfor the time being6We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen7I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.Aidea

5、BconsideredCaccountDthought8His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity9Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served10But for the metal cage to p

6、ull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued11The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave

7、been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating12I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for13My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together14We went right round to the w

8、est coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /15He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat16They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up17Good news! We didnt spend w

9、e had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as18-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter19While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you

10、will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to20Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net

11、 around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving wh

12、at has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various compani

13、es have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Gugli

14、elmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters

15、long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success

16、of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead

17、 the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS

18、 satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes existing in space.DSymbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to the main satellite tightly.CBy dragging

19、 satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAccomplish.BSupport.COppose.DProvide.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectBHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in t

20、he LabCWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedDSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time22（8分）Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA,

21、 causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes (染色體）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列）which preven

22、t the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a

23、chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother

24、and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes

25、, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction ar

26、e three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.1、The new st

27、udy found that .Ahardship can change a childs memoryBviolence can speed up a childs agingCviolence leaves scars on a child s mindDhardship has an effect on a childs mind2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATelomeres. BChildren.CChromosomes. DDNA sequences.3、What can be inf

28、erred from the text?AViolence can cause quick cell death in childrens body.BTelomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.CChildren who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.DBeing treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.4、What is the best title for the text?AVio

29、lence and TelomeresBThe Function of TelomeresCViolence Makes Children AgingDDNA Influences Childrens Growth23（8分）Conformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cases, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the major

30、ity of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. Actually, conformity is something that happens regularly in our social world. Sometimes were aware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our

31、 parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldnt.There are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman

32、 reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the gro

33、up for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency can become especial

34、ly strong in situations where we arent quite sure how to act. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likel

35、y to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.1、What can we learn about conformity from the fir

36、st paragraph?AActually it is rare for us to conform.BBlind conformity should be criticized.CSometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.DConformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.2、Which of the following is a case of conformity?AJoining a certain organization.BFollowing the ongoing fas

37、hion.CSharing something personal with others.DGiving up your creative ideas cautiously.3、When are we most likely to conform according to the text?AWhen we are at a loss.BWhen we are rejected.CWhen we feel threatened.DWhen we feel uncomfortable.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AConformi

38、ty cannot be avoided by anyone.BConformity is linked to the size of the group.CConformity is a natural response to challenges.DConformity isnt related to individual differences.24（8分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “I

39、t hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes o

40、n, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still s

41、o few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a g

42、reater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce

43、 in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choice

44、sCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in collegeBmen represent the largest single economic forceCwomen make up more than 50% of the national workforceDthe number of women graduating from college

45、 is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhy It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceBJames Gross, Confusio

46、n About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce25（10分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors

47、survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happine

48、ss is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier th

49、an those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and m

50、ental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. Peopl

51、e who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their stre

52、ngths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hope

53、ful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?ANegative things are easy to remember.BDangerous wild animals are a threat to us,COur ancestors had no enough food for living.DNegative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like loo

54、king for happiness in material things?AUncertain.BOpposed,CSupportive.DOptimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?AEnjoying our life and work.BLeading a happy life each day.CBeing positive in our life and work.DThinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell

55、us?AThe factors that make people happy.BHow to remember positive things easily,CThe habits which people form in their life.DWhy people remember negative things easily.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Mia nervously extended her small hand towards th

56、e miniature（纖小的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children

57、in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have

58、taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and wat

59、ched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 .Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for t

60、he horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(熱忱). Each time I see Mia，she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, “