2023屆浙江省嘉興市海寧市許巷中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項選擇1、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing2、What? We can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.As

3、hareBsaveCsearchDsupport3、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on4、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with5、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the

4、 class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up6、一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sleeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept7、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watchi

5、ng it.Ainteresting Bboring Cmore interesting Dthe most boring8、- Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.- _. Youd better see a doctor at once.AIm afraid notBSorry to hear thatCSounds greatDYou are right9、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see10、_

6、interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow the. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文)I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 1 .”I left school and af

7、ter five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中產(chǎn)階級) girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 2 to do something positive (積極的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 3 and went to college. M

8、y first book came out while I was at college.After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a degree (學(xué)位) in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 4 that job to write full time when I was offered a

9、 part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 5 here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I 6 wish all the

10、 people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”1AimportantBsuccessfulChonestDhardworking2AcontinuedBfailedCdecidedDremembered3AexperimentBwritingCpracticeDwork4Ataking upBputting upCgiving upDpicking up5AsadBsurprisedCnervousDproud6AjustBevenCquiteDstill. 語法填空12、In China

11、, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very

12、hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libr

13、aries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“

14、Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch(英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(過量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for you

15、r family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（嘆氣）.“ I believe weve

16、already talked about excess versus(與比較) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successfu

17、l you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to

18、 (確保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of

19、one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start sp

20、ending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”1What was Mr. Black?AA historyteacher BA scienceteacherCA business teacher DA math teacher2Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?ATom BJames CPeter

21、 DSandy3How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?AHe himself kept talkingBHe just read from a textbook.CHe showed a movie to his students.DHe got his students to take part in a discussion.4How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?AStrange BPatientCShy DProud5What can be the

22、best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live WellB14、Im Jack. Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on TV. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV programme in the sitting room and there I was

23、! This is how it happened.I was playing soccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had a microphone. Im from Channel 9, she said. Do you know the programme Kids Speak Out ? I did know it. I watched it often. Its a weekly programme where kids

24、 say what they think about different things.Would you like to be on it? the woman asked me.I wanted to beon it and I thought my friends might also want to be on it, so I asked, Can my friends be on it too?Sorry, only one of you can, the woman said. You can talk about it and decide which of you is go

25、ing to be on the programme.I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the programme. They didnt, so I went On it. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought carefully and tried to give her sensible answers. When she finished, she said I was one of the best kids shed spoken to! I felt very prou

26、d of myself. My mum and dad were proud of me, too!1How did the things happen?Jack asked his friends if they wanted to be on the programme.The woman asked Jack if hed like to be on the programme.The woman asked Jack a lot of questions.Jack played soccer in the park with his friends.Jack thought caref

27、ully and tried to give answers.ABCD2What does the underlined word sensible mean in Chinese in the passage?A狡猾的B可能的C合理的D正確的3What can we know about Jack from the passage?AJacks parents were proud of him.BJack was the top student at school.CJack was afraid to be on the programme.DJack never watched the

28、 programme Kids Speak Out.C15、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other a

29、ge group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As childr

30、en enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played

31、with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is li

32、ke a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are g

33、oing to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuic

34、k.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence o

35、n teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (傾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when th

36、ey are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.D16、Nha Tra

37、ng(芽莊), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable

38、 condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along

39、 the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many diffe

40、rent kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(燒烤過的) pork rolled in rice paper. The birds nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the bir

41、ds nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, dont forget to contact them for any problems.1Why is Hn

42、a Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?ABecause of its clean sand. BBecause of its friendly people.CBecause of its beautiful beaches. DBecause of its short rainy season.2Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?AVinpearl. BAna Mandara. CTran Phu Street. DDiamond Bay.3T

43、he third paragraph mainly tells us .Apeople can see the sailing race every two yearsBmany valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha TrangCvisitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha TrangDvisitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?APork s

44、oup. BSeafood. CBarbecued pork. DBirds nest soup.5What can we learn from the passage?ANha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.BNha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.CLocal people collect the birds nests in different places.DTourists cant enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha

45、Trang.E17、Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below : AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015English words learning appLearning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other waysDou

46、ban FMNovember，2009Music appSongs playing one by oneUse “heart” “trash” or skip buttons to mark the songsMoment CameraJanuary，2014Camera appSequence shots and differentsized framesTake photos as usualFlipboardNovember，2013Hottest news appMake the news personal to youClick the “+”button to choose you

47、r favorite news1If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you？ABaicizhanBDouban FMCFlipboardDMoment Camera2When you use Flipboard, you can .Alisten to musicBlearn EnglishCtake picturesDknow about news3Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?ADouban FM i

48、s a music app for you to sing songs.BFlipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests youCBaicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.DFlipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera appF18、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? W

49、hen someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for

50、one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths

51、 are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who dont support her says, “During Governor Smi

52、ths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the

53、 truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftruthsCbe car