2023屆福建省福州市第十中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Lets take a coffee break

2、, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould2That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take3Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are s

3、till many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential4This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn5A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people t

4、o walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually6How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore7We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedCh

5、ave been waiting Dwill be waiting8He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted9The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding10Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced

6、and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation11Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere12-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For

7、 example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did13Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced14-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would yo

8、u like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please15In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked16Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after

9、 meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly17Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished18The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseD

10、that19-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with20Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to

11、hear thatDIts my pleasure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (長(zhǎng)毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career

12、two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to b

13、reathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (畫布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human p

14、ainter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes

15、go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from

16、 tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at

17、the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooBFrancois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesCFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsDFrancois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto

18、the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint by _.Ablowing the tubes full of paintsBusing their hands directlyCusing some toolsDwalking on the canvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high priceBare mainly popular with the kids

19、Ccreate higher prices than the artistsDcan be bought at the zoos fund-raising events4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side.BPainting and music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.22（8分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button a

20、t a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰劑）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traff

21、ic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar

22、 process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appea

23、r any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traf

24、fic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if t

25、heyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (錯(cuò)覺(jué))of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, t

26、hey may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do

27、have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BS

28、ome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.23（8分）Long

29、ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of treasures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the

30、 thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man sai

31、d, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. Look, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so s

32、ad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was ver

33、y happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a knife.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man go

34、t back the stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept in_Aa cupboard Ba boxCthe kitchen Dthe bedroom2、The rich man found _ silver saucers were stolenAtwo BfourCsix Dthree3、The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.Aremained the same lengthBwas shorter by tw

35、o centimetersCwas longer by two centimetersDbroke in two4、Which of the following is TRUE?ASallehs wife told him to return the stolen saucersBSallehs wife was angry with himCSalleh brought back the stolen saucer himselfDSalleh did as his wife told him to.24（8分）One single mothers creative manner of ma

36、king her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close father-child relationship,has pulled social medias heart strings hardYevette Vazquez,from Fort Worth,Texas,was dropping off her 12-yea-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run.“

37、I ask him why there were so many cars,” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that has been shared more than 6,000 times.He said,“Donuts (炸面圈餅）with Dad”.It was an event being held by the school to honor close father child relationship.But Vazquez,who is a single parent,did not want her son to be left out

38、 from the event Instead,she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her appearance.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isnt easy for mine but its life,at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face,” wrote Vazquez in the post.The post has received more than 18,000 react

39、ions.One user called Ceci Solis wrote,“Tears are coming down my face.”She added,“Its hard not having a dad to do that.Its just amazing.” Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom.I was a single mom so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids faces.You

40、are the best and keep up.God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to be crowned “Mother of the Year”.1、According to the text,Elijah is .Aold enough to live alone Bunwilling to make donutsCa boy without father at his side Dwell taken care of by his parents2、What did Vazquez do to avoid hur

41、ting her son?AShe parked her car secretly. BShe dressed up like a father.CShe learned to make donuts herself. DShe drove her son to school every day.3、What is the text mainly about?AA son is the most lovely.BLife with dad is going on as usual.CA mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a

42、dad.DA single mum changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”25（10分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlber

43、obello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圓錐的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten a

44、rchipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and th

45、e unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世紀(jì)的) charm, thanks to its ma

46、ny well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsT

47、ianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pr

48、etty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”666、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts ar

49、chitectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating sce

50、nery and mild weather.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DCTerence 1 the exciting trip, and was 2 to go next year.Terence asked his parents 3 if they would pay

51、 for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents 4 . He had almost a year to earn $150. His first 5 was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter 6 that he would baby-sit during his neighbors 7 . He named a few afternoons available and said he would 8

52、$1 per hour per child. After five baby-sitting 9 , he earned $45.When the 10 weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with 11 work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted hi

53、s money and 12 that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) 13 for a job for him. He got a job 14 newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 15 each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had 16 money to go on the trip to Washington, DCHe was 17 in time. Th

54、e class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they 18 him. What a great feeling! He helped 19 the cost of his trip.This experience 20 Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.1、Aprepared forBlaid outCreferred toDheard about2、AdyingBgratefulC

55、luckyDproud3、AcuriouslyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDbriefly4、AsubmittedBagreedCbargainedDrefused5、AideaBjobCconclusionDsuggestion6、AdeclaringBconfirmingCshowingDsaying7、AstayBcompanyCinteractionDabsence8、ApayBspendCchargeDdonate9、AnegotiationsBsessionsCattemptsDinterviews10、AwarmBfineCunusualDchangeable11、Ay

56、ardBpaperCschoolDvolunteer12、AadmittedBdeterminedCcomplainedDinsisted13、AdirectoryBpermitCadvertisementDemail14、AeditingBupdatingCprintingDdelivering15、Aat onceBon timeCafter allDin total16、AextraBmuchCenoughDeasy17、AjustBevenCeverDstill18、AowedBlentCpromisedDordered19、AcountBcoverCestimateDreduce20

57、、AastonishedBshapedCexcitedDimpressed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Wikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of danger,displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”A dictionary defines a hero 1 “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or

58、 fine qualities”To me, a persons hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless 2 (encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and 3keep) sticking to you even when you want them to leave.For me, that person is my grandma. 4 was always my suppo

59、rter. My grandma lived through death and loss, 5 woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6(visit) us four times a year.She taught for 34 years , and was the one who instilled(逐漸灌輸) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she 7(help

60、) me grow as a person. Of the 8 (lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9 I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too 10 (serious)So, heres to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英