2023屆云南省宣威五中高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when2It was the belief _ he c

2、ould find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which3What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid4People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _

3、of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat5When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up6This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose7Experience is a hard teacher becaus

4、e she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give8Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted9Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themB

5、both of themCnone of whomDneither of whom10Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for11How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince

6、12Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known13This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost14They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and

7、 learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat15Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote16While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen Baf

8、terCbefore Dsince17Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent18_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not19Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the st

9、udents are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere20For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old dau

10、ghter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation

11、was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl

12、1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment t

13、hat looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His

14、words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, l

15、ove and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had t

16、o sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden

17、 equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.22（8分）Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Eart

18、h: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(蕁麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures ar

19、e freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people tra

20、in all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go b

21、ack year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bon

22、fires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the participants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being i

23、njuredChave to take a medical examination Dare trained to deal with emergencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting but quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe participants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、64

24、1To attract participants, the organizers usually _.Acreate more items Bhold the similar activitiesChold the competition in winter Dorganize the competition in different counties4、643The purpose of the text is to _.Awarn the participants of danger Badvertise the Tough Man competitionCintroduce the To

25、ugh Man competition Dinform the participants of the competition23（8分） A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(給小費) culture youve never come across in China.In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Tho

26、ugh US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions.They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of

27、 tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.Yo

28、u can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you dont have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extrabut maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food resta

29、urants,pizza parlors,cafs or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收銀機(jī)).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesnt hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the

30、 norm (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理療師) and tour guides.Today,you can even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much youd like to tip.Though th

31、inking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,its important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine.1、What is the article mainly about?AHow tipping culture started in the US.BHow to give tip

32、s properly in the US.CNew ways to give tips in the US.DThe different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping.2、Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US?APaying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.BIgnoring the tip jar at fast food

33、 restaurants,cafs,or ice cream shops.CTipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service.DRefusing to give tips to your tour guide.3、The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means .Abeing forced to do somethingBbeing grateful for somethingCbeing surprised at somethingDbeing em

34、barrassed about something4、According to the author,Chinese consumers .Adont necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the USBshould use their credit cards to give tipsCmust argue about the amount of tip they have to payDshould take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions24（8分

35、）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your b

36、lood pressure. The reason is that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate and increase your blood pressure. Thus, you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least on

37、ce every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also mig

38、ht notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeated

39、ly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、A study publis

40、hed in Blood Pressure Monitoring showed that .Acrossing your legs can raise your blood pressureBcrossing one leg over the other can increase the blood circulationCyou should have your legs crossed once every hourDyou should get up and walk around for more than 15 minutes2、Crossing your legs can caus

41、e some health problems except .Apressure on veins and nerves in legs and feetBpermanent nerve damageCunstable postureDneck and back pain3、What seems to be the writers attitude toward crossing legs?ASupportive. BNegative.CCasual. DConfused25（10分）Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Ba

42、ttuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯蘭教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Bat

43、tutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand accou

44、nt of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific

45、and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣

46、者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca de

47、scribes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troub

48、led by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell

49、the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?

50、AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be

51、 replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項

52、涂黑。I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought Id 1 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 2 diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three 3 while I was getting over from 4 and

53、 chemotherapy(化療). When the cancer returned last, they, once again, 5 it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments-Dad with his 6 and Mom with a magazine.But now, they were 7 in Westlake.My children are 8 and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvan

54、ia. I knew 9 of them would come if asked, but I didnt want to 10 them,even with the intense 11 I felt.I 12 picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldnt help wishing my 13 were there inside. One publication caught my 14 , a magazine I liked best and had 15 to ages ago. I couldnt

55、 tell you the last time when Id read an issue. I 16 it up and I started right in with the letters to the 17 .I love 18 my copy every month, the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who 19 in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, thats funny. I thought. Thats my town! I read the letter to the en

56、d, where my 20 fell upon the authors signature:Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, LouisianaAlone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.1、Atreated Bbeaten Cinfected Doperated2、Afirst Bterrible Cinvisible Dlast3、Adays Bmonths Cyears Dhours4、Aill

57、ness Bhospital Cwork Dsurgery5、Amade Bput Choped Darrived6、Apen Bglasses CBible Dsmile7、Ain hospital Bback home Cat work Din town8、Ayoun Bcaring Cstruggling Dfull-grown9、Aany Bsome Cnone Dboth10、Ascare Bdisappoint Csurprise Dtrouble11、Aloneliness Bpride Chappiness Danger12、Ahalf-heartedly Bcarefully

58、 Cseriously Danxiously13、Abrothers Bchildren Cfriends Dparents14、Athought Bmind Ceye Dhand15、Areferred Bsubscribed Cturned Dcontributed16、Aput Bpicked Cset Dbroke17、Aeditor Bwriter Cproducer Dreader18、Aediting Bsending Creceiving Dorganizing19、Astudied Bworked Cdied Dlived20、Agaze Btouch Cthought Ds

59、ense第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Religion was very important in Greek life. Temples were the major 1(build) in Greek cities. The Greeks thought that 12 main gods lived on Mount Olympus, the2(high)mountain in Greece. One of these was Zeus, 3was the chief god and father of

60、the gods. The Greeks believed that the spirits of most people went to an underworld 4(rule)by the god Hades, regardless of 5the people had done in life. Greeks performed rituals to please the gods. Rituals are religious ceremonies. The Greek rituals combined prayers 6gifts to the gods. The Greeks al