2023屆上海市曹楊二中高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill2Abraham set

2、himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with3-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection4What did he do

3、in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration5- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously6We all

4、agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone7Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.Ath

5、atBwhatCwhereDhow8-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned9Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a10The biggest problem for most plants, which _just g

6、et up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt11Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided12This semester our school offers many optional courses

7、 for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which13Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din14 What about the protection of these new

8、machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from15Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould16The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes

9、 for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat17It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat18I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional19I am always delighted when receiving your

10、 invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of20The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin

11、 need ofDin charge of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探測器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time,

12、 becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meani

13、ng Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (傳說 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scie

14、ntific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consu

15、mption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.R

16、esearchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting

17、them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we

18、 learn from the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite rela

19、tively small?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satell

20、ite carrying too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USABChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much

21、progress.DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.22（8分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that

22、you can stay hydrated (體內(nèi)水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fai

23、ls. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in ca

24、se the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road clos

25、ures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you d

26、o become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、

27、What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list.

28、 DA science instruction.23（8分）Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (視桿細(xì)胞) work better in poor light.

29、But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光組織), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡須) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail code

30、Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxiou

31、s.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direct

32、ion. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to exp

33、lore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies t

34、hat humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CTheir whiskers. DTheir pupils.2、If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.Ahappiness BattackCfri

35、endliness Drelaxation3、What hasnt been discovered about a dog?AWhy it can sense natural disasters. BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.CWhat emotions it shows with its tail. DHow it can smell humans illnesses.4、In what way are dogs like humans?AThey dream when they sleep. BThey have good night visio

36、n.CThey have distinct nose patterns. DThey can react to low frequencies.24（8分）British writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places wh

37、ere I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that

38、 needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in

39、J.DSalinger, say, or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appe

40、aling to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse.

41、Were never short of sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New England.B1984 is a book that needs

42、careful thought.CBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitful.DSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.2、What does the underlined phrase “get bogged down” in paragraph 3 refer to?AGet confused. BBe carried away.CBe interpreted. DMake no progress.3、Why does the author say reading his favo

43、rite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read something serious.CHe barely understands them. DHe gets amazed by their titles.4、What can we know about the author from this passage?AThomas Hardy is his friend. BHe shows talent for literature.CHe is quite forgetful. DHe is a

44、 literary-minded man.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experience.BTo encourage readers to read books.CTo introduce good books to readers.DTo condemn the chaotic world we live in.25（10分）Its said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And y

45、ou also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, DCto L.Ain July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on Jet

46、Blue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washing

47、ton, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that

48、 took him from the tarmac（飛機(jī)跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant

49、met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunat

50、ely, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.1、Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?AHis father was tired of flights.BHe had important tasks to do.CHe cared about his father.DHis schedule

51、was tight.2、How did the author feel when seeing his father off?ADisappointed. BDelighted.CWorried. DSad.3、What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?Abe amused. Bcarry on as usual.Clive up to ones expectation. Dbe away from the correct course.4、What can we learn from the passage?ATaking a

52、 trip does great good to seniors.BIt is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.CTo have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.DA good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分

53、20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to

54、 everyones surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 o

55、f an Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and

56、her generous 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarsh

57、ip. I was 49 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We h

58、ave tried to talk her into getting a VCR (錄像機(jī)) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on TVshe just smiles. McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 53 . Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in

59、turn she has inspired me to 54 when I can some day. So 55 I plan to add to her scholarship fund.1、Acaf Bbuffet Claboratory Dlaundry2、Aexpenses Bprofits Csavings Dwages3、Areturned Bdonated Cdelivered Dremoved4、Awelfare Bproject Cscholarship Dresearch5、Aheadlines Bcustoms Csympathies Ddoubts6、Aaffecte

60、d Bformed Cdisturbed Druined7、Adesigner Breceiver Ccontributor Dreporter8、Aconsiderate Bdedicated Ccasual Dsensitive9、Aadvocated Bregretted Cmissed Davoided10、Anormal Bwrong Clegal Donly11、Agift Bidea Cdecision Dplan12、Aleft Braised Cavailable Denough13、Asince Bbefore Cthough Dwhen14、Ashocked Bexcit