2023屆浙江省湖州市重點(diǎn)名校畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision2、Have you wat

2、ched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication3、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain

3、 tomorrow4、Why not stay here a little longer? , but I really have to go.AId love toBI cant find any reasonCPleased to meet youDNever mind5、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere

4、 funny6、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt7、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore

5、hard-working; luckier8、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible9、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _ understand it.AhardlyBalmostCquiteDnearly10、Did anyone call me when

6、I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself. 完形填空11、 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pocket of the coat when he left it, so he was 1 when he took his coat after his meal and found the pocket full of jewellery.Ther

7、e was a waiter near the door. 2 Mr. Jones said to him, Somebody 3 a mistake. He put some jewellery in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him. The waiter took it and went away.Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. Im sorry, said the man 4 . I made a mistake.

8、I took your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewellery. Mr. Jones answered. I give the jewellery to the waiter. He will give it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant, but the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have 5 . You give the jewellery to a thi

9、ef, shouted the other man, I shall call the police. Mr. Jones was afraid and paid the man a lot of money 6 the jewellery.1AsurprisedBgladCpleasedDsorry2AOrBButCSoDAs3AmakesBhas madeCwill makeDis making4AkindlyBproudlyCangrilyDworriedly5Athe policeBsoldiersCwaitressesDpeople6AforBonCwithDin. 語法填空12、閱

10、讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shop

11、s, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(f

12、ill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the tr

13、ain started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young

14、boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)

15、?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became ver

16、y quiet. 閱讀理解A13、It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would

17、say, “I am just doing my job!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos.

18、Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washi

19、ng windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing w

20、indows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow

21、 the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers.1By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1

22、, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us .Ahis job is difficult to do Bhe is brave and strongChe can make much money Dhis job is nothing special2According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann .Aconsiders herself unusual Bteaches people how to swimChas a great love for dolphins Dworks long hours every day3T

23、he writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by .Aholding some activities Boffering some examplesCcomparing several ones Dtelling some funny storieB14、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal is an animal that has hair a

24、nd feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves. Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green. Even though many people do not like bats,bats dont usually

25、cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects! Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as darkness begins to fall,bats wa

26、ke up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning. Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objects in front of them and go

27、back at them. Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飛蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bats that live in cold areas sometimes sleep all winter.Tha

28、t means they_Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.1（小題1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .Ashy Bdangerous Chelpful Dendangered2（小題2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?ABy making sounds.BBy opening their eyes wide.CBy hitting objects

29、in front.DBy watching other bright objects.3（小題3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?AFind a home. BLive in natureCEat anything. DSleep during winter4（小題4）Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals or Birds BThe unusual animalCThe flying animal. DThe an

30、imal with different colorsC15、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電

31、機(jī)). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.T

32、hen the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲(chǔ)藏) up to 24 hours elect

33、ricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developin

34、g countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use inst

35、ead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It

36、 offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afi

37、fteen minutesBhalf an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to

38、play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn invention

39、changing the worldD16、There lived a couple in a small town in Australia. The lady was very talkative(多話的). Usually she kept talking with people on the phone hour after hour when she was alone at home. Once in a blue moon, she hung up in 30 minutesAt the end of every month, when the couple got the te

40、lephone bill, the husband was amazed by the cost and he was so worried about this. The lady promised to talk for a shorter time, but she didnt keep her promise, though she really tried hard.One Saturday evening, they were dining at the table and the phone rang.The lady stood up immediately. She ran

41、to the phone and started chatting.After about 30 minutes, she hang up and came back to the table.The husband was happy that she hang up in 30 minutes which was a good sign where she normally doesnt hung up at least for 2 hours. So he asked happily, “_?”“No, it was a wrong number.” replied the lady.根

42、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “Once in a blue moon” most probably mean _.AAlwaysBSometimesCSeldom2The husband was _ when he got the telephone bill.Ahappy and excitedBsurprised and worriedCangry and crazy3When the telephone rang, _.Athe lady went to answer the phone at onceBthe husband was not at

43、 homeCthe couple were watching TV in the sitting room4Which of the following is TRUE according to the-passage?AThe couple lived in a small city in Australia.BThe lady usually spent at most 2 hours talking on the phone.CThe phone call was from a stranger that Saturday evening.5“_” can be the missing

44、sentence in the passage.AWas your friend busy so that she bung up so soonBWhy did your father hang up firstCWas it your father or your friendE17、Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something wi

45、ll have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be

46、less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for gettin

47、g around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1What is the big problem for tho

48、se people who have cars?AMoney. BParking. CTime. DWaiting.2What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A花費(fèi) B地方 C超越 D取代3People can money with using the little cars.Aspent Bcost Csave Dtake4Little cars are very fine for _.Aeveryday life Bjourneys Clong trips Dsport5What is this

49、 passage mainly about?AThe little cars are as useful as the big cars. BWhat the cars of tomorrow will be like.CThere will be less pollution in the future. DCities are full of cars now.F18、Whats on TV?6:00 Lets talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim PorterCartoonsNewsNews7:00 Cooking with CathyTonight: Chicken with mushrooms.Movie “A laugh a Minute”(1955)James Rayburn.Spin for Dollars!Farm Report7:30 Double Trouble(comedy)The twins disrupt the high school dance.Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report8:00 NBA