2023屆河北省石家莊市行唐啟明中學(xué)高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay2Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you

2、earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched3Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away4-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _O

3、ur manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say5 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends6 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My littl

4、e sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please7Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up8We packed all the books in th

5、e wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that9- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done10The small rest

6、aurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen11-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno12Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determina

7、tion to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded13Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off14As a child, I was _to keep

8、quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired15 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBso

9、mebodyCeverythingDeverybody16Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying17I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; take

10、s offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off18Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work19Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall20I was intended to to the concert with you

11、 this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when

12、 they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but mak

13、e sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Mar

14、ilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont des

15、erve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good tim

16、e And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ou

17、rselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title

18、for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends22（8分）Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further

19、 harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多樣性）,improved air and water qu

20、ality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green

21、 includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing t

22、he cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微風(fēng)）and sunlight can reduce energ

23、y use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling cos

24、ts low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly redu

25、ces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about green building?AProducing no waste. BOnly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials. DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge. BSmall.CGreen. DLow.3

26、、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment. BTo keep warm.CTo collect nature water. DTo lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency. BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green. DEcosystems and biodiversity.23（8分）We can have conflicts with our importan

27、t persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually ge

28、t angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. Therefore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an

29、 advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should separate(隔離) the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if so

30、mething isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, if you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would mak

31、e the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and obs

32、erving behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we dont rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them

33、 may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: “You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AConflicts may help us deal with our emotions.BConf

34、licts can improve our relations with others greatly.CEffective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.DThe closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.2、When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .Aknow others personal qualityBknow others ability of expressi

35、onCavoid showing our disadvantagesDavoid the root cause of the problem3、The author suggests that when people get too excited, they should .Abehave like other people Bcontrol the situationClearn to keep their head Dsay something unconcerned4、In the authors opinion, how should you deal with those who

36、always want to create trouble for you?AFight with them. BIgnore them.CHave a talk with them. DGive them something they like.24（8分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not ha

37、ve been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and t

38、he bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show,

39、 others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were companions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (難民). “

40、Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particul

41、ar books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are going to charity sho

42、ps, I hope they will find good homes, I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become m

43、ore spiritual, as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room, the author _.Arealized the influence of books on his past lifeBthought of the statement his parents once madeCfelt upset to leave his parents books behindDfound some empty shelves left by his parents2、The underlined word “interi

44、ors” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apages BnotesCcovers Dcontents3、According to Walter Benjamin, _.Aits important to pass books from one owner to anotherBthe meaning of books is misunderstood by timeCthe fate of books is related to their collectorsDthe future of books depends on readers capability4、Fro

45、m the passage we know that _.Athe author is attached to physical form of booksBthe authors books are bound to find good homesCE-books have taken the place of traditional onesDthe authors parents used every room of theirs as a study25（10分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt e

46、asy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.in

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48、ork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hours you workget man

49、agement experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours

50、a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy362、The applicants for_have to be able to work at week

51、ends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe model

52、opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There are too many f

53、at people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, who consume rich food, 2 to stay thin. Now a 3 by Cornell University suggests 4 life style and decisions about 5 may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating w

54、hen they feel 6 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 7 are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a 8 expert, the French see eating 9 an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 10 time at the table, while Americans see eatin

55、g as 11 to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 12 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have 13 . In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 14 foods for the

56、 week. The French, 15 tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a 16 of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get fat, decided to 17 about

57、the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid 18 . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style 19 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)or extreme overw

58、eightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains 20 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.1、Apresent Bnatural Cstrange Dmodern2、Acontinue Bmove Ctry Dexpand3、Aresearch Bnovel Cbook Dnewspaper4、Athat Bwhat Chow Dw

59、hen5、Aworking Bliving Cstudying Deating6、Asensitive Bsad Chappy Dfull7、Apockets Brefrigerators Chouses Dplates8、Aeducation Bhealth Cliterature Dspeech9、Ainto Bas Cinside Dto10、Afairly long Bfairly short Cvery exciting Drather fast11、Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing12、Aget Bbring Close Drece

60、ive13、Akept Benjoyed Cwent Dstopped14、Ahot Bcool Cwarm Dfrozen15、Atherefore Binstead Chowever Dmerely16、Achoice Bmessage Corder Dnumber17、Awrite Bread Cspeak Dthink18、Afruit Bfood Coil Degg19、Aexamples Btradition Cchanges Dstories20、Afailure Bsuccess Cacceptance Drejection第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空