2023屆河南省扶溝二中高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of2The mother goes

2、mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay4In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words an

3、d sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out5English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them6Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out

4、7Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed8It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to9 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned

5、 to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up10 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill11-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a j

6、ob and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course12It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through13Did you take

7、sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off14When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked15I know it is reall

8、y a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care16_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on17The new supermarket announced

9、that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed18Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat19Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwh

10、ich20They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surpri

11、se.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for

12、a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum,

13、but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to bu

14、y my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died acco

15、rding to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted

16、and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises22（8分）Can you imagine printing foo

17、d? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer.

18、You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.They say that if people used 3D printers to create meals there would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging pr

19、ocesses as food production would be a lot easier. For example, alternative ingredients (原料) such as proteins from insects could be changed into tasty products. And as is known, those traditional activities are not beneficial to our surroundings.This technology could also help people who suffer from

20、dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). The patients could program the printer and softer versions would be made so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that using 3D-printed foods would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, trans

21、porting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it real

22、ly possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks?Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Wha

23、t do scientists think of 3D food printing?AIt is cheap to use it. BIt is environment-friendly.CIt is advancing quickly. DIt needs improving.2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe printed foods. BTheir favorite foods.CThe more nutritious foods. DThe more tasty foods.3、What can w

24、e infer about the printed foods from Paragraph 4?ATheir raw food inks are more nutritional.BPeople would get more jobs produced by them.CPeople need more evidence about their nutrition.DThey would be bought in traditional restaurants.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe growth of 3D food print

25、ingBThe future of 3D food printingCThe 3D food printing businessDThe two sides of 3D food printing23（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. Ther

26、e are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were sur

27、prised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast c

28、apital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue

29、tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、W

30、hich of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are i

31、nexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.24（8分） When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (頁(yè)邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important thing

32、s. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out

33、an answer more quickly.An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes man

34、y ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the poin

35、t of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.AadvantagesBdisadvantagesCeffectsDproblems2、Wh

36、at does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A體驗(yàn)B觀點(diǎn)C困擾D機(jī)會(huì)3、How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?AIt helps remember better.BIt helps think creatively.CIt involves four ways of learning.DIt needs drawing skills.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.Ayou

37、want to focus your attention.Byou have a conversation.Cyou wonder in the park.Dyou watch a movie.5、Where is the passage possibly taken from?AA book review.BA message board.CA student textbook.DA science magazine.25（10分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eigh

38、t years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books a

39、n 8 or 9 year old could read.Based in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.

40、K. Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known wo

41、rldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based o

42、n the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to

43、modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28,

44、2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the to

45、pic of the following paragraphsCTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts Sc

46、hoolCRowlings early published booksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A Hist

47、ory of Magic will last two months in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Growing up, I always hid my thumbs（拇指）in my fists because of their unusual shape. 1 they do look more like a

48、big toe（腳趾） 2 a thumb. And from an early age, my thumbs 3 another name “toe thumbs” .In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was 4 a sweet little old lady and as I 5 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 6 , “You are Polish! Look a

49、t those 7 Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and 8 her thumbs to me that 9 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 10 my hands again and said, “Be 11 of those thumbs!”Ill never forget that 30-second 12 with a stranger that forever 13 my view of a part of me I once wa

50、s 14 by and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand 15 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs 16 !” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 17 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a little boy

51、or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 18 my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the 19 behind them. He carries on a(n) 20 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!1、AFortunately BAdmittedly CNormally DBasically2、Aother than Bdue to Ci

52、nstead of Dalong with3、Aearned Bcloned Cfound Ddeserved4、Achecking out Bwaiting for Ctalking with Dwatching over5、Apaid Bcharged Cdonated Dcounted6、Atune Bvoice Clanguage Daccent7、Abeautiful Bstrange Clong Dclumsy8、Apassed Bshowed Crecommended Doffered9、Atill Bunless Calthough Donce10、Araised Binspe

53、cted Cexamined Dheld11、Aproud Bskeptical Cafraid Dsure12、Aappointment Bbargain Cconversation Ddeal13、Asupported Bchanged Cproved Dhurt14、Aamazed Bfrightened Cdelighted Dembarrassed15、Ascratching Bresting Cknocking Ddrawing16、Adiffer Bsuit Cfight Dmatch17、Afists Bthumbs Ctoes Dhands18、Aguarantee Bfig

54、ure Cpray Dinsist19、Ascene Blesson Chistory Dmoment20、Aunique Belegant Cauthentic Dsensitive第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Marry of us wake up feeling1(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,2(forget) that it might have a3(danger) effect. Soc

55、iety even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as4sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it5not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven

56、hours daily6average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep7(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead of many serious8(problem). One study found that9(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night befor

57、e,10could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect、It is the c