2023屆北京市首都師大附屬回龍觀育新學校高考適應性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught2

2、Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track3Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan4Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday c

3、ottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection5If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved6Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced7What do you think o

4、f your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe8People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.Aprevent

5、sBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses9 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany10Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat11Ne

6、ver turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat12 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom13- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it mysel

7、f.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done14 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt15I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere16Distinguished guests and friends,

8、 welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended17If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put18He was admitte

9、d to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere19The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what20 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received第二部分 閱讀

10、理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Scientists have long known that herbivores (食草動物) affect the plant diversity around them. In highly productive ecosystems, like jungles, animals would favor dominant, fast-growing plants. This would free up nutrients and space, allowing for a greater v

11、ariety of plants to boom. In contrast, herbivores in regions with low plant biomass, like deserts, would eat whatever they could find, only driving down plant diversity.Now, a team of scientists has tested this hypothesis(假說). Burkepile, a biology professor in UC Santa Barbara, and his colleagues re

12、viewed 252 studies comparing plant diversity in areas where herbivores were and were not excluded.Their study revealed that whether herbivores increase or decrease plant diversity depends on whats on the menu. In general, the correlation (相關性) between herbivory and diversity wasnt nearly as clear as

13、 everyone had expected. However, the team noticed a much stronger association: when the ecosystem hosted a particularly vigorous species of plant, herbivory seemed to be crucial in maintaining biodiversity.For instance, grasslands in the tallgrass prairie in the American Midwest tend to be dominated

14、 (控制) by fast-growing grasses, such as big bluestem. The team discovered that herbivores had an outsized effect on maintaining biodiversity by keeping big bluestem from taking over dozens of smaller, slower growing plant species. However not all herbivores are on an equal foot. The team found that t

15、he connection between herbivory and diversity was particularly strong in grasslands where more animals feed on grass than on herbs and bushes. This seems reasonable, since grasses tend to be the dominant species in grasslands, as the name suggests.These findings are more than academic. “Weve seen th

16、ree decades of really important papers saying that ecosystems work better when you have more species in them,” Burkepile said. “What our data suggests is that herbivores are especially important for maintaining this biodiversity in places where you have a really dominant plant species.” As biodivers

17、ity continues to decline worldwide, conservationists are looking for ways to prevent catastrophic losses. “This suggests that one possible approach to managing ecosystems and biodiversity is to use herbivores to manage these dominant species,” Burkepile added.1、According to Paragraph 1, how do herbi

18、vores help to increase biodiversity?ABy consuming dominant, fast-growing plants.BBy destroying jungles and freeing up space.CBy adding more nutrients to the soil.DBy eating up low plant biomass.2、The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that _.Aherbivory has nothing to do with biodiv

19、ersity in a given ecosystemBherbivores decrease biodiversity in tallgrass-dominated ecosystemsCsmall animals help to protect biodiversity in grasslands without bushesDthe degree to which herbivores affect biodiversity is related to plant species3、What is the author trying to tell us in the last para

20、graph?AThe limitations of the new study.BThe potential application of the new study.CThe contradiction between the past view and the new findings.DThe importance of maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity.22（8分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after

21、discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live

22、, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were s

23、ustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all driv

24、ers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road po

25、sitioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress t

26、he dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much bett

27、er view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.CTo show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand u

28、p from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people are ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring incidents are all attended by the police.DDrivers a

29、re to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned23（8分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the great

30、est puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy m

31、odern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays

32、, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian f

33、urther explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off

34、 your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit D

35、own Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AThey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitc

36、hen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.24（8分）LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five Both are wanghong， literally redhot on the

37、 web Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghongs opinions on everything The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys ecommerce industry in the processA few of wan

38、ghong have been hired by luxury brands JaegerLeCoultre， a Swiss watchmaker， hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites （都市人）， including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo， a Twitterlike microblog Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research， a consulting firm， estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping si

39、tes like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghongs public support The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans； its launch date might be based on the number of hits， shares or comments it collects， some of which can cause lastminute design change

40、sThis poses a new challenge for retailers （零售商）， whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image， wanghong and their admirers are shaping goodsAnother challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves

41、 They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own ecommerce stores Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan （8bn） in 2016， estimates Analysys， a Chinese marketresearch firm （the rest came mostly from liveshow tips

42、and adverts）Some wanghong are going a step further In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line Part of her motivation， she says， was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers By creating her own brand， Beckys Fantasy， she have full con

43、trol of the quality She also gains a new income For the time being only 35% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example， iiMedia Research estimates But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right， including entertainment and ecommerce， and driven by online data1、（小題1）Why can wanghong use t

44、heir popularity to make money？ABecause they are Internet starsBBecause they use social mediaCBecause their opinions influence fansDBecause they can shake the ecommerce industry2、（小題2）What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong？AIt is fansbasedBIt is socialmediabasedCIt is design

45、sharedDIt is youthtargeted3、（小題3）What are the challenges for retailers？AOnline support and adviceBIncreasing sales of goods onlineCQuick responses to the market changesDWanghongs opinions and ecommerce stores4、（小題4）Why do some wanghong create their own brands？ABecause they want to attract more fansB

46、Because they want to share with their followersCBecause they want to set up a new industry modelDBecause the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans25（10分） AUSTRALIAN adults want to see “l(fā)ife skills” introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic t

47、asks. New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monashs new Education Futures think tank, said th

48、e survey results of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. “The life skillsI wasnt expecting that at all,” he said. Those quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they

49、think should be included. Prof. Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves, or learning from their families,” Prof. Selwyn said. “But weve got to be thinking forward

50、in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”O(jiān)ne respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subject: “A compulsory 1-hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.” Suggestions for the class includ

51、ed resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught “general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves”.Of the subjects, maths was the highest

52、ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.Aspects of school life considered le

53、ast important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.1、Why did the adults suggest adding “l(fā)ife skills” to school curriculums?ATo vary school curriculums.BTo enrich students school life.CTo prepare students for future work a

54、nd life.DTo save parents the trouble of educating kids.2、What did Prof. Selwyn think of the adults suggestions?AReasonable.BRidiculous.CInteresting.DImpractical.3、What does Paragraph 3 focus on?ADifferences of school subjects.BReasons for the school survey.COpinions from the surveyed.DInvestigations

55、 of the respondents.4、What can we know from the text?AThe present curriculums are to adults taste.BContemporary life skills involve resume writing.CStudents interests have been greatly promoted.DThe parents quizzed think highly of school life第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四

56、個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 1 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 2 One night a strong storm capsized a fishing boat at sea

57、. In trouble, the 3 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4 on the beach. While the team 5 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 6 An hour later, the rescue

58、 boat 7 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 8 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 9 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 10 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lo

59、nely 11 Sixteen-year-old Hans 12 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 13 ”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 14 else do it? When the call

60、for 15 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 16 ” Hans kissed his mother, 17 the team and disappeared into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 18 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 19 on the boat. And he 20 yelled, “We found him. Tell