2023屆深圳市華僑實驗中學中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly2、She can speak little English but she da

2、res _ with foreigners.AtalkedBtalkingCto talk3、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting4、What _news made them so down? Im worried about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood5、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those

3、mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement6、-In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers. -They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.AtoBforCof7、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen8、Do you know who Americ

4、a，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted9、_ news report it is! I can hardly believe it.AWhat amazing BHow amazing CWhat an amazing DHow an amazing10、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample. 完形填空11、Yesterd

5、ay my husband and I walked into a “ What a Burger” for lunch. As we were sitting waiting for our 1 to come, I noticed an older man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table.He was all by himself and he 2 there for a few minutes, looking around , smiling all the time. No one seemed to notice him 3

6、 me. I got up and went over to his 4 and asked if I could get him something to 5 .He smiled and said , “ Oh yes! And thank you kindly. Id like some beer please.”When I brought him his beer , I told him my 6 and ask him to 7 if he needed anything else.We were in the “What a Burger” for a good hour. T

7、he man just 8 smiling at everyone and looking around the restaurant as he 9 ate his hamburger and fries.As we were getting ready to 10 , I wanted to refill our glasses and , as I walked by the mans table, I asked if he would like a refill 11 we left.Again , with a big 12 , he said,” Yes, please!”Whe

8、n I brought it back to him, he told me that he just loved beer and the hamburgers here. I told him I did too. He told me I had made him 13 by coming over, talking to him, and 14 him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day too! As I was turning to leave ,he told me to have a blessed day

9、. I smiled and said I would and wished him to have 15 ,too.I hope he made his way back home safely.1Aticket Bchange Corder Dpicture2Asat Bstood Clay Drested3Alike Bbut Cas Dwith4Acar Broom Ctable Dgrade5Awatch Bfollow Cdrink Dread6Aplan Bhouse Cplace Dname7Awave Bstop Cstay Dshout8Aforgot Bkept Cfin

10、ished Dremembered9Acarefully Bseriously Cquietly Dfinally10Aleave Banswer Crefuse Dreturn11Aafter Buntil Cbefore Dwhile12Asmile Bthought Cvoice Dstyle13Anervous Bhappy Cpeaceful Dsad14Ataking Bsending Chelping Dbringing15Athat Bit Cthis Done. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of

11、given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.

12、”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、One day when the government official

13、s（官員）were rebuilding a barn（谷倉）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one c

14、hased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse t

15、o bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between those

16、 two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice

17、have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（氣氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The government officials used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsmoke

18、2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fighting for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWhat they did wit

19、h the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“l(fā)oyalty”probably means .A地位 B職業(yè) C親情 D忠誠5We can infer（推斷）from the passage that .Amaybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart young man said was

20、 rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonB14、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（維度） : wi

21、dth，height and depth3D technology（技術(shù)） is based on the way the human brain（大腦） and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a persons eyes are about 15era apart（分開），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe s

22、mall difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depthWhen we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same informationThat is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technol

23、ogy is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film projectorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eyeWhile watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things were watch

24、ingHowever，it also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen look darkerWhats more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to read the

25、 images2（小題1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of _Athe exciting games Bthe special glassesCthe dark screen Dthe image in the room3（小題2）The second paragraph mainly tells us _Ahow we see things in 3DBhow 3D films are madeCwhat the human brain does for our eyesDhow different imag

26、es get into the brain521（小題3）The underlined word pupils in the passage means_ in ChineseA學生 B視線 C睫毛 D瞳孔5（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE?A3D glasses make the screen look brighterBPeople with eye problems cant see 3D filmsCA 3D film needs making by two film projectorsD3D glasses held people get th

27、e same image in each eyeC15、Safety tips in different situationWhen facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways to deal with.Stampede（踩踏）When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay i

28、n a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.FireStay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don

29、t breathe in smoke.If your clothe catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.TrafficIf you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系緊) your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving.If you walk to school or go to school by b

30、ike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1The passage is written for _.AstudentsBteachersCadultsDdoctors2When you are on a moving school bus, you mustnt _.Atake your seatBwalk aroundCfasten your seatbeltDcover your head with both hand

31、s3When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT_.Astaying calmBfollowing teachers instructionsCusing a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseDrunning to the liftD16、In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have succ

32、essfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of

33、olive branches in the sky.Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Three years

34、 later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal-dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. I

35、t means “capital” of China and it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics-faster, higher and stronger.1In which country was the first modern Olympics held?AGreece BChina CAustralia DAmerica2What do people always make when they hold the Olympic

36、Games?AA picture. BAn emblem CA flag DA seal3What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?ALuck BDanger CPeace DStrength4How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?A101 B105 C108 D121E17、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in s

37、omeones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, thenyoull make it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont mi

38、ss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them

39、 know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning d

40、isabilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will be a great advantage for you.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AYoull make otherslife more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home from work just in time.CYoull make much money fromthis job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.2The

41、 volunteerskey role is to help people with learning disabilities _.Aget some supportBprotect themselvesClearn some living skillsDknow their own value3Which of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage?AThe volunteers neednt work all day long.BFree meals are provided for the volunteers.CThe vo

42、lunteers should be over sixteen.DOnly four days are left for those who want to get the job.4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who can speak English very well.DThe one who has patience to listen to

43、 others.5The passage is meant to _.Aoffer a noticeBgive a reportCcarry an advertisementDsend an invitationF18、Human, Dont Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans may change plants genes and slow their growth.When we see babies or pets, we cant help gently touching them to show our love. And they

44、 give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that its different for plants. A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants dont “l(fā)ike” to be touched. Thats because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Inst

45、itute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of p

46、lants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (線粒體) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (細胞)”.

47、The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is r

48、educed by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but its not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The research

49、ers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感

50、性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.1Why did the scientists do the experiment?ATo test if touching can change the genes of plants.BTo show that plants and animals genes are different.CTo tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.DTo find out why some plants grow mo

51、re slowly than others.2What did the scientists find in their experiment?ARepeated touching shortened the plants life by four weeks.BTouching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.CRepeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.DMitochondria in the plants couldnt produce energy because of touc