2023屆福建省廈門市高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DFo

2、rget it2_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release3As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever4Children are likely to _ some bad habits w

3、hen playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up5He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose6My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpick

4、s upDpicks out7What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps8It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to9Sorry

5、, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked10Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he11While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the

6、result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment12These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved13Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done14I

7、 need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for15Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case16I _ football since I l

8、eft university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played17I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through18House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough19Our dream is to _ a World Cup that

9、 makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch20What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A billion

10、aire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works.

11、 Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign

12、 university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a mo

13、re reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A si

14、milar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators a

15、re looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities shoul

16、d be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.1、Why did Chens donation draw criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the USADIt was used in brain research.2、What is the reason for some people

17、in favor of Chens choice?AThe Chinese are just too enviousBThe achievements will benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then authors purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest the enthusiasm of the

18、billionairesBTo show off generosity of the billionairesCTo inform Chinese students are poor at academyDTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad.4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?Aexplore artificial intelligence Bdevelop efficient systemsCgrow

19、fast and catch up with the US Deducate more honest graduates22（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”, often used in a situation-a quiet pe

20、riod just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm?A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunde

21、rstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their nee

22、d from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, da

23、mp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles(顆粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its tri

24、p through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Mos

25、t thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the descr

26、iption of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every direction.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWarm and wet air.BWarm and dry air.CC

27、old and wet air.DCold and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BAll thunderstorms dont start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?A

28、A brief introduction of a peaceful storm.BA personal experience of a heavy storm.CAn explanation of the calm before a storm.DAn analysis of causes and effects of a storm.23（8分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful

29、rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes,

30、or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weak

31、er than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt ha

32、ve the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done o

33、ver each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too

34、 long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap c

35、ampaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any sk

36、in color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sun

37、screen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for t

38、he text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!24（8分） We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviego

39、ers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the f

40、ilm studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custo

41、m software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of faci

42、al expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, an

43、d several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in

44、 his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being i

45、n front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedbac

46、k from the audience.CThe company can track each audience member.DThe company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T? AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?AP

47、eople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public cinemas.CThe technology of test screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.25（10分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketing services.

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54、 .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we can learn

55、that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選

56、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 1 before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 2 on the plane. We have a generator(發(fā)電機(jī)), and we are going to 3 the engines with it. W

57、e will 4 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 5 ！” There were sighs of 6 and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt eve

58、n 7 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 8 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“ Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 9 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”There was crying 10 we had walked in to grave(墳?zāi)?. But the pilot told u

59、s our one engine was working double time, and his 11 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 12 happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 13 for still being alive.Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 14 “see what happens”, it really isnt such a

60、bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals 15 with inaction just because they dont have 16 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 17 thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens.If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get u