2023屆福建省龍巖市連城一中高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake

2、.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained2I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich3Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BT

3、he pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks4The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone5Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcon

4、tradict6 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked7You look beautiful in this dress and t

5、here is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany8The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat9Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin respons

6、e to Din contrast to10Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made11People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere12Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came befor

7、e it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation13This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata14_ has greater potential than flammable ice bein

8、g mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone15If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened16I will give you some articles which you can when you

9、 write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to17He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated18She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore19-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- I

10、t is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out20 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

11、項。21（6分）About UsCatty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit. Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, forever home for endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their situation in the wild. Our primary focus is in the rescue of cats from serious situa

12、tions. Once an animal is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch, they will have a loving, forever home for life. Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures, yard work and landscaping, cleaning and preparatio

13、n of residents food items, guiding tours. We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers. It provides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat, or just loves to help out with retail（零售）! Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items, cleaning, and orga

14、nizing the store.Volunteer RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old, if volunteering for “school community service hours”, volunteers may be 16 years old but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an “active” volunteer

15、.Before volunteering, all paperwork and appropriate documentation must be completed and turned into our Volunteer Coordinator.How to Become a VolunteerJoin us for a Volunteer Meeting on the first Thursday of every month at 6:00 PM. At the meeting, please bring : Completed Volunteer Form （download he

16、re）; Drivers license or official form of ID; $ 20（cash or check）for your shirt and volunteer badge（徽章）.Additional InformationIf you have further questions about volunteers, please contact us by email, we will respond to your inquiry within a few days.1、Which of the following is true about Catty Shac

17、k Ranch?AIt is a non-profit organization.BYou can visit it free of charge.CIt is a public educational base.DYou can get educated on wildlife protection.2、The duty of the volunteers of Catty Shack Ranch cant include .Adoing some cleaningBworking as a guideCmanaging the store thereDacting as a doorkee

18、per3、If you want to become an “active” volunteer of Catty Shack Ranch, you must .Ahave at least 8 hours to work per dayBdo voluntary work accompanied by adultsCwork beyond the required hours per monthDhave a rich working experience22（8分）Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be

19、 a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat, you may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem.

20、 Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some

21、 senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll ha

22、ve a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms yo

23、ur classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference an

24、d youll find it easier to get up in the morning!1、Whats the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?AOther students have to learn boating with youBOther students will teach you politeness and new rulesCOther students have similar feelings to yoursDOther students will help you solve your problems2

25、、Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?ATeachers are equal to every studentBTeachers are good at helping solve problemsCParents are too busy to help themDTeachers wont blame them as parents do3、Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural wayBYou should

26、go to bed early enoughCYou may ask your older brother for adviceDYou must focus on dressing properly4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo help new students to get used to life in senior high schoolBTo tell students the importance of learningCTo make a difference when moving up to senior high school

27、DTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school23（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, a

28、nd the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother

29、said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The

30、 mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My l

31、ittle girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe

32、man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous24（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month coul

33、d determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were bo

34、rn at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head c

35、ircumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores

36、later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言語) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神經(jīng)的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for t

37、he children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (產(chǎn)后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of n

38、ewly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預(yù)) in the management of that feedin

39、g.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早產(chǎn)兒)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the research

40、ers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weig

41、ht gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D

42、it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.25（10分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentines day d

43、ance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young gir

44、l stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “Thats Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce my

45、self, “Hi, Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No! Im working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the

46、 same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down

47、on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was hold to welcome him back homeBMarilyn would be introduced to him at the partyCHe could meet s

48、ome of his former teachers thereDThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day2、What was the authors attitude towards the party?ACasual BFormalCPassive Dworried3、We can infer from the text that _.AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and

49、 Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack4、How would the story most probably develop in the end?AMarilyn would fall in love with JackBJack would make great achievements in collegeCMarilyn would become a famous singerDJack would have frequent conflicts

50、with Marilyn第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱 讀 下 面 短 文 , 從 短 文 后 所 給 的 ABCD 四 個 選 項 中 , 選 出 可 以填 入 空 白 處 的 最 佳 選 項 ,并 在 答 題 卡 上 將 該 項 涂 黑 People often lose their driving license because of driving after drinking. I have always 1 myself that I will

51、 never drive if I have drunk alcohol 2 , no matter the 3 Still, half a year ago I made this 4 of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend s. Then I drove home, since it wasnt very 5 I thought that there would be no 6 , because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was 7 and

52、left without my driving license for three months. I told my parents nothing 8 , but then I had to invent a lie, because I did not have the 9 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that was the real reason for which I was left without my driving license.Those three months seemed to pass very 10 fo

53、r me, because I had got into the 11 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often. I had to take a 12 and I didnt like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a( n) 13 for me not to have my driving license and I told myself never to repeat this mistake. 14 this, being drunk whi

54、le driving 15 a real danger not only for the driver, but also for 16 Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very 17 nowadays. Teenagers especially use alcohol 18 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health 19 and, the

55、refore, I advise people to 20 drinking alcohol before driving.1、ApromisedBtaughtCsettledDprepared2、ApossiblyBrecentlyCgraduallyDpreviously3、AcolorBtasteCquantityDbrand4、AdecisionBmistakeCconclusionDprediction5、AfarBlongChighDfast6、ApostmanBspacemanCcavemanDpoliceman7、AmovedBstoppedCfollowedDforgotte

56、n8、Ain the endBfrom then onCat the beginningDafter a while9、AtimeBpatienceCstrengthDcourage10、AslowlyBquicklyCcloselyDpeacefully11、AwayBhabitCraceDtrouble12、AbusBbikeCtaxiDboat13、AquestionBopportunityCcompetitionDpunishment14、AApart fromBInstead ofCAlong withDDue to15、AescapesBreducesCrepresentsDcha

57、nges16、Alookers-onBpassers-byCgrown-upsDbaby-sitters17、AstrangeBcompleteCnecessaryDfrequent18、AbeforeBthoughCwhileDwhether19、Ain dangerBin doubtCin advanceDin difficulty20、AenjoyBavoidCkeepDconsider第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）“Avengers: Endgame” 1 (start) national releas

58、e(放映) from April 24, two days 2 (early) than its screening in North America.The film is available in IMAX 3D version at Chinas 600 or so IMAX theaters to highlight its amazing scenes 3 (feature) the Marvel Comics characters. 4 (shoot) with an Alexa IMAX camera, it presents better brightness, color a

59、nd contrast. The film gathers 5 full cast of Marvel heroes over the past 10 years at the end of their journey. Many movie fans emotionally say the film is a farewell to their youth. The superheroes with their varied personalities and abilities have left them lots of wonderful 6 (memory).The 21 previ

60、ous films have earned about $19 billion 7 (global). Though “Endgame” marks the end of the current story, Marvel Studios is far 8 through. So far it 9 (announce) several new projects: in addition to follow-ups for “Spider-Man”, “Black Panther” and “Doctor Strange”, there will also be “Guardians of th