2023屆福建省福州市羅源縣第一中學(xué)高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach2Fiona never fail

2、s to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation3Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference4 I am worn out. Me too, al

3、l work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day5Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter6Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers

4、than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore7 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really8The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to kno

5、wledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess9He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated10After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving11 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you

6、 had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust12I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for13I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change14The problem lies in_ w

7、ere now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif15 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time16The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, w

8、hich last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably17A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBp

9、reviouslyCactuallyDeventually18If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work19 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI

10、cant agree more.20Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）“Its really a breakthrough,” said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like

11、 Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “Earth II”as you could call it , is a lttle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf (矮小的) star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is

12、 orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Do you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so,

13、put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes (探測器), sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diag

14、rams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yeteven if it

15、has an atmosphereas first , we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. “Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet. ” the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b

16、?AIt has an orange sky.BIt is closer to the sun.CIt has no sunrise.DIt is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?APictures of a couple.BMaps of the solar system.CRecorded sounds.DSeveral postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last

17、paragraph probably mean?AEarth moves to the south.BProxima b gets closer to Earth.CSituation changes favorably.DConditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?AExcited.BWorried.CUninterested.DProud.22（8分）People from East Asia tend to

18、have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均勻的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attentio

19、n on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery s

20、hows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition

21、 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those fa

22、cial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that_show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facia

23、l expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversif

24、ied these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners .Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBcon

25、sider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observ

26、e the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .Ado translation more succe

27、ssfullyBstudy the mouth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly5、What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Cross-cu

28、ltural Understanding23（8分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas treebut not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group，then it may be time to go fake (假白勺）.After all, b

29、uying an artificial Christmas tree needn, t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost ： artificial trees can la

30、st for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house w

31、ith not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however，a “real” one will always have to be transported，used and dealt with every year

32、.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic，and many end their lives in landf

33、ill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don t look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space for storage.1、What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?APassive. BRelated.CUnwilling. DSupportive.2、Which i

34、s the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?AAbundant choices. BThe lovely pine smell.CCheaper than a real one. DFree for transportation.3、What can we learn from the passage?AFake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.BBritish people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.CPeople ne

35、ed to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.DPeople may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.BValuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.CEfficient ways of saving money on choosing Chris

36、tmas trees.DAdvantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.24（8分）The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪異的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps t

37、o explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised

38、that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克搖滾樂迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the

39、 same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English

40、 people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered

41、was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves s

42、eriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?”

43、 I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1、What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well. BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general. DThey lead the world trend.2、Who is individually

44、eccentric in dressing?AA high-class man. BA parrot-haired punk.CThe Queen. DThe fashion innovator.3、Which of the following can best describe the goths?AThey dress badly.BThey dress in an amusing way.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the other English peo

45、ple.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress25（10分）Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualitie

46、s that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and apprecia

47、te when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequenc

48、es and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand

49、, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that ev

50、eryone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who

51、 listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a goo

52、d group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol everything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a

53、 leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves freelyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practi

54、ce.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for

55、two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should 21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family. 22 we were sitting in the 23 first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take of

56、f, I 24 heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling 25 that there was a couple sitting in the 26 of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were 27 off on their honeymoon. They had 28 their flight eight months in 29 but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get 30

57、 together, and no one else on the plane was 31 to move and the bride was in 32 .I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We 33 agreed and I called the flight attendant 34 to tell her that wed be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really?

58、Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”So, we 35 to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely 36 and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first 37 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us,who, as it 38 didnt know why the

59、young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to 39 up a forgotten item at onepoint during the flight and 40 that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and Thanksgivi

60、ng week get off to such a wonderful start !1、 Ashare Bshow Csay Dprove2、 ASince BAfter CBefore DThough3、 Aquite Bsame Cvery Djust4、 Acarelessly Baccidentally Chappily Dsadly5、 Aothers Bus Cthem Deveryone6、Afront Bmiddle Chead Dback7、Agetting Bheading Ctaking Dhurrying8、 Afixed Bbooked Cchecked Dgot9