安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house ye

2、sterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing2Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given3The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog fr

3、equently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress4You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause5One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich6 She will finish

4、 the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.7We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where8Where can we pa

5、rk car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the9Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been10Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliar

6、CattractiveDfantastic11He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause12_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial

7、cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address13_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called14As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere15Weneeda spiritual

8、faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely16 Ill send you the sign

9、ed contract personally this time tomorrow. Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending17She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever18He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing

10、 to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough19In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged20John lives _. He has a very small budget an

11、d little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Teens dont understand the big fuss (小題大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers werent aro

12、und, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail

13、 world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,” said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even ju

14、st a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.Todays teens, however, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central plac

15、e in their social lives. “School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just hang out,” said Parker Rice, 17 “Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for

16、a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm.1、The researchers argue that .Ateens develop a different sense of valuesBnothing i s wrong with teens chatting onlineCteens can manage their social connectionsDspending hours online

17、does much goo d to teens2、Teens think that talking online can help them .Ause computers properlyBimprove their school workCdevelop an interest in social skillsDreduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly deals with .Ateens pleasant online experienceBteens computer skills and school workCthe effec

18、ts of the computer world on teensDdifferent opinions on teens chatting online4、Which of the following is TRUE?ATeens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.BTeens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.CChatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.DAsk

19、ing someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the text is to .Ade scribe computer re se arch re suitsBdraw attention to teens computer habitsCsuggest ways to deal with problem teensDdiscuss problems teens have at school22（8分） Resume (簡(jiǎn)歷) writing is a skil

20、l, but not everyone is born with it. Fortunately, on , you will find free resume samples for different job needs Apart from giving you ready-made samples for the various posts; we also provide information and tips on how to write a particular job resume so that you can draft your copy on your own.By

21、 providing you with career tips and job information along with samples of resumes and application letters, we have made an attempt to make you an effective Writer, who can comfortably write his job summary, skills and experience in the most appealing way. You may be an Accountant, Fashion Designer,

22、Doctor or any other imaginable professional, and our writing team has made sure that you have a resume that is tailor-made just for you.Every job has different requirements, and that makes every resume different. If you are looking for a sample for a specific job, see the categories and click on the

23、 particular section to view the examples for management, nursing, sales, medical, lawyer, and others. Remember that correct and effective resume is the key to getting the interview call.Writing a great resume is far from following specific rules and advice you hear from others. Some common beliefs l

24、ike, it should just be a page long, are misleading. Resume is a tool to sell your skills to the potential employer. Thus, it should be appropriate to the post applied for. Use the samples provided here to describe your skills, personality, and experience effectively. Let your creativity flow through

25、 you to make your summary of personal and professional history look unique. If you attach a brief application letter along with it, you can have yet another great selling point up your sleeve!Since a resume has the power to make or break your chances of earning an interview call, you probably would

26、have a lot of questions in your mind. To ease out the tension and answer all the questions, we have listed a list of FAQs, which are sure to make your life easier.1、Which of the following can help you get a job interview according to the text?APrevious working experiences.BAn appealing resume.CYour

27、communication skills.DYour creativity and personality2、What do you have to do when writing a resume?ACopy-paste some parts from this website.BStrictly follow specific rules.CMake it one page long.DMake sure it is appropriate and unique.3、What do you think the letters “FAQs” in the last paragraph sta

28、nd for?Afrequently asked questions.Bfirst aid questions.Cfactory automation qualities.Dfair average qualities.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo ease people of their tension in life.BTo make people an effective writer.CTo recommend job-hunters a website about resume writing.DTo give job-hunters r

29、eady-made samples for their posts.23（8分）WE WILL NEVER FORGETELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.This complex disease is having a catastrophic(災(zāi)難性的) effect on the global conservation of the A

30、sian elephant and we want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.EEHV DOESNT DISCRIMINATE (區(qū)別)It doesnt matter whether its a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africathis is a problem r

31、ight around the world which makes it even more critical(關(guān)鍵的) that we find an answer. We dont want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOOS COLLECTIONS DIRECTORAt present, not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research t

32、o hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants. Were part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more about this virus and how to treat it.WERE ACTING FOR E

33、LEPHANTSto help save the global population of the species. You can help find a solution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGETJoin the fight now and 100% of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.1、According to the pa

34、ssage, what do we know about EEHV?AIt has affected many Asian animals. BIt hasnt been well controlled.CIt has a little effect on elephants. DIt is a kind of animal.2、Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?AHe works for protecting elephants.BHe is a wellknown animal doctor.CHe is a famous s

35、poken person for elephants.DHes most likely to find the cause of the disease.3、How can you donate money?ABy giving it to Mike Jordan. BBy giving it to the author.CBy making donations regularly. DBy making donations through bank.4、What is the text is meant to?ATo explain its difficult to protect Asia

36、n elephants.BTo encourage people to research EEHV.CTo attract people to save Asian elephants.DTo introduce something about Asian elephants.24（8分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a

37、study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new states (with 2 percent of the counties i

38、n each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest

39、and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years

40、in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that th

41、e data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主動(dòng)性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the

42、greatest need, the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?ABy social status.BBy income.CBy health.DBy living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AThe women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.BThe wealthiest state like hiding their w

43、ealth.CMost health data is unbelievable.DMost poorest state smoke and drink a lot.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe researchers think their study is perfect.BPeople still dont know the cause of life expectancy.CThe government should learn something from the study.DThe American resourc

44、es allocation is not fair at all.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AWays to have a long life expectancyBGreat income differences in the USACThe health problem in the USADMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest25（10分） Do you want to read some new books? Here are a few of Bill Gates fav

45、orites in 2018.21 Lessons for the 21st CenturyAuthor: Yuval Noah HarariPrice: $20.2The author, who is a really strong thinker, makes it clear that big problems are not solvable by a single country. He finds that human mind wants to worry about the dilemmas we face today. The book is a better framewo

46、rk for all the problems that people are worrying about.Meditation and MindfulnessAuthor: Andy PuddicombePrice: $18.5When you meditate, they sometimes say you should empty your mind, but that really never happens. So the authors analogy (比喻) is ideas that are like clouds coming across your head. You

47、should just push away gently. If the book can get people doing 10 minutes daily meditation, that is fantastic for relaxing your mind.Army of NoneAuthor: Paul ScharrePrice: $46.1It is about what armies are going to look like in the future. Should a drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) be able to go out and find enemies and a

48、ttack them? Should the software be letting the humans make the decisions or not? The author is warning that we need to hold back and not go all the way to robotic warfare. The author thinks we should not give up human involvement in these weapons.Bad BloodAuthor: John CarreyrouPrice: $43.4It is a st

49、ory of secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley start-up. Theranos, the founders were doing diagnostics (診斷) that can be very cheap, not need as much blood, read out even your DNABut when it all was revealed, they really didnt have what they were talking about. In fact, they had been giving patients dia

50、gnoses, which were actually dangerous because they were so wrong. It is a thriller with a tragic ending.1、Which book is suitable for a person who wants to find a way to get relaxed?A21 Lessons for the 21st Century.BMeditation and Mindfulness.CArmy of None.DBad Blood.2、Who wrote a thriller in 2018?AY

51、uval Noah Harari.BAndy Puddicombe.CPaul Scharre.DJohn Carreyrou.3、How much will you pay for Army of None?A$20.2.B$18.5.C$46.1.D$43.4.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But ha

52、ve you ever thought about staying in a strangers 1 ?This might sound 2 , but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 3 . This website allows people to rent out their 4 rooms or

53、apartments as an alternative to 5 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 6 economy. Through the Internet, people share 7 such as cars, apartments and 8 their expertise. 9 post information about the location,

54、prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 10 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 11 their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 12 for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This i

55、s no 13 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 14 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some 15 . Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 16

56、as it looked like online. 17 , hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete 18 .In China, Airbnb operates in five 19 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major 20 in Airbnb users in the past year.1、Aoffice Bcamp Chome Dgarden2、Agreat Bamazing Cdangerous Dstrange3、A

57、travel Bplay Cwalk Dlive4、Anew Bprivate Cspare Dseparate5、Ashops Bhotels Crestaurants Dhomes6、Asharing Bdifferent Cfresh Dcommercial7、Aobjects Brooms Cresources Dexperiences8、Astill Byet Calways Deven9、AHosts BTravelers CGuests DSellers10、Acompany Bwebsite Chotel Dagent11、Ashow Bpost Cput Ddeliver12

58、、Aexpertise Bcar seats Capartment Dtaxi13、Aordinary Bcomfortable Cterrible Dspecial14、Aoutside Binside Csize Dshape15、Aregulations Breasons Cproblems Dadvantage16、Anice Bcheap Cbad Dreal17、AAlso BInstead CThough DTherefore18、Asurprise Btrip Cmess Djoy19、Aprojects Bcities Cbusinesses Dagents20、Ashift

59、 Bdrop Ctrend Dincrease第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November. The Chinese 1 (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent, because the country s first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601, 2 (pu

60、t) into use only three years ago.Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to the ice-covered land by ship, which took significantly 3 (long) than flying. There are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica, but none of them belong to China. The Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russia