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1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust2 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedC
2、changedDare changing3James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned4If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not lea
3、ding5If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt6.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up7What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it d
4、own_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil8The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise9He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt10The Tang Dynasty is
5、 generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho11-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt12The boy the first prize
6、, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained13It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled14The two brothers look so much alike that it is diffic
7、ult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart15He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish16Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that
8、 loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned17Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got18To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the dev
9、elopment of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible19_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed20Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran _ she was five bef
10、ore moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21(6分) Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an abundant crop.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept.
11、11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回憶錄) calledStitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m.,
12、Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale.Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman
13、, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white fami
14、ly in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tel
15、ls the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.1、If you hope for a signature of
16、 the author, you will probably buy a copy of _.AAll You Can Ever KnowBWaiting for EdenCHome After DarkDUnsheltered2、Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?AElliot Ackerman.BDavid Small.CBarbara Kingsolver.DNicole Chung.3、If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.Awww. a
17、mazon. com/graph-taleBwww. amazon. com/politics-proseCwww. amazon. com/military-essayDwww. amazon. com/tech-science22(8分)Follow the Fashion-a New Age of the MacBook ProThe new flagship laptops called the MacBook Pro from Apple, available in 13-and 15-inch screen sizes, are thinner(0.6 inches), light
18、er(3 or 4 pounds), and faster than ever before. The speakers are more powerful and sound great. Battery life is 8 to 10 hours, somewhat less than that of previous models.Besides, theyre not becoming gradually narrower like the MacBook Air, but theyre thinner than the Air was at its thickest part.Tha
19、ts right, “was”. The existing MacBook Air will remain available for a while, but there wont be any more model. Listed in the following are some other appealing features of the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBook Pro screen is a masterpiece. Its so bright; it could light up a runway. Its a Retin
20、a screen, which is something MacBook Air fans have waited for forever. The color is very impressive. You will loves this screen.Trackpad(軌跡板)The trackpad is huge, twice as large as the previous offering. It makes a difference when, for example, youre painting in Photoshop.KeyboardAll of the new MacB
21、ook Pro models share in using a second-generation butterfly mechanism keyboard like whats found on the 12-inch MacBook. The keys are very flat and dont travel much at all, which can actually enable you to fly when typing.1、How is the MacBook Pro different from the MacBook Air?AIt has a narrower shap
22、e.BIt has a more advanced screen.CIt has a more powerful battery.DIt has more color options.2、What can be learned about the keyboard of the MacBook Pro?AIts design is inspired by butterflies.BIt is tailored for the MacBook Pro.CIt allows of a nice typing feel.DIts keys are larger than the previous.3
23、、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare the MacBook Pro with the MacBook Air.BTo explain why the MacBook Pro is unique.CTo persuade the young to buy the MacBook Pro.DTo introduce the new product from Apple.23(8分) At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13
24、 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗體) that has saved the lives of
25、 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Au
26、stralia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations
27、 from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to prot
28、ect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement
29、from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.
30、BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by
31、Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for fu
32、ture study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm24(8分)Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping
33、, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness(迷糊), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology( 神經(jīng)學). For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a
34、general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.Most of their stories were
35、 actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病學家) Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldnt find the bathroom in her ow
36、n home. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing its the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out where you are.Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains
37、, signals an emergency a time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, its nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep
38、.”1、The intended readers of the passage are probably _.Aadults who dont sleep wellBteenagers who dont have enough sleepCpeople who suffer sleep drunkennessDresearchers who are fond of sleep disorder2、We can know from the first 3 paragraphs that _.Aits stupid to leave the alarm on when sleepBafter wa
39、king all people struggled for awarenessCthere are many studies on adults sleep patternsDits common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness _.Aoccurs in different occasionsBcomes without any reasonChits when people are sleepingDattacks those who ar
40、e clouded4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?ASomething to expand your sleep time.BWays to improve your sleep pattern.CMethods of curing sleep drunkenness.DTips on how to help you to sleep better.25(10分) Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves
41、in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally
42、Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 40
43、0 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging scienc
44、e covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as
45、 talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ide
46、as and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26(30分)Fif
47、teen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then positioned myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and 2 herself right in front of my 3 . L
48、ike me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery. 4 as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would 5 take, I was upset. Should I ask her to 6 so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something
49、7 me doing so. She seemed so 8 in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more 9 . The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo 10 . And now when I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image 12 . The landscape, beautiful on
50、its own, somehow comes to life and breathes 13 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the 14 beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who 15 it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and 16 on a strangers bedroom wall? A
51、bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I dont even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been 17 in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common 19 for
52、 pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1、Asight Bbreath Cway Dattention2、Aplanted Bfound Clost Denjoyed3、Aconcern Bphoto Cview Ddirection4、ACautious BCurious CCasual DPatient5、Aeventually Brando
53、mly Cextremely Dhurriedly6、Aback away Bgo over Cmove along Dstay out7、Acaught Bsent Cgot Dprevented8、Aanxious Bcontent Cquiet Dconfident9、Aexcited Bannoyed Cworried Dconfused10、Aanyway Bsomehow Cinstead Dindeed11、Abeauty Bbehavior Cdetermination Dpresence12、Apuzzling Bdisappointing Cinteresting Dbor
54、ing13、Aunless Bbecause Calthough Duntil14、Astrange Bregrettable Cdistant Dunique15、Aruined Bcreated Cmissed Ddiscovered16、Aprotected Bobserved Cfrozen Ddrawn17、Ahanging Bliving Cshining Dwandering18、Apromise Btell Cconvince Dremind19、Arespect Bplan Cdesire Dsense20、Aconversation Bresult Ctrust Dlove
55、第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be 1 (true) advanced but has long remained a mystery. Recently, however, scientists participating 2 an exploration project there h
56、ave found what is believed to be 3 1000-year-old temple under the water.The temple 4 (build) by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 5 (expect) that they can solve the mystery eventually.“Scientists have no
57、t yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to a great many 6 (hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 7 (achieve) greater success if we can keep 8 up.” said project director, John Aubi.Since 2016, divers from the research team 9 (make) over 200 dives into water 30 meters de
58、ep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on film. A meeting,10 will start later, is aimed to review the film. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 短文改錯(滿分10分)28(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。When I was having supper last summer,I saw white cat in the yard、It was so cute that I couldnt help play with it、It was nervous at first,and soon we became good friends、One day when it jumped to my room,I decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fu
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