2023屆黑龍江省牡丹江管理局北斗星協(xié)會(huì)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself2、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must3、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet

3、 onCTurn onDPut on4、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly5、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you from now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it

4、!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference6、-The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by_.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody7、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly8、-Mum,

5、can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought9、-Where is your father?-He is helping David _ a shelf above the bed.Aput in Bput on Cput up Dput out10、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(還是)Marys?Its mine,not

6、 .AherBhimChisDhers. 完形填空11、Still clearly remember that day. My jeep broke down on the way home. I was on the side of the road for about four _with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that_, “NEED A JACK(千斤頂)”Right as I was about to_, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation

7、and went back to take a jack. About two hours later , we finished the job with sweats. We were both_. His wife brought a large water jug for us to wash_ hands in.I tried to put $20 in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it,_ instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I _ them fo

8、r their help again and again. I asked the little girl, their daughter, _ they lived, thinking maybe Id send them a gift. She said they were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cotton for the next few weeks.After saying goodbyes I started walking back to the Jeep, the girl ran up and handed m

9、e a tamale(玉米粽子). When I opened the tamale, what did I _ inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his _. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head, _ and said: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and _ away, with his daughter waving to me from the ba

10、ck.This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took several hours to help a_ while others passed by quietly._ then Ive helped many people like the family. I didnt accept_. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.1AsecondsBminutesChoursDda

11、ys2AwroteBspokeCtalkedDsaid3Aput upBgive upCuse upDturn up4AdirtyBcleanCcruelDhungry5AherBmyCtheirDour6AsoBthoughCbutDand7AhelpedBaskedCthankedDinvited8AwhatBhowCwhenDwhere9AseeBsmellChearDfeel10AdoorBcarChatDwindow11AcryingBshoutingCsmilingDscreaming12AranBwalkedCflewDdrove13AfriendBfamilyCstranger

12、Dneighbour14ASinceBAfterCBeforeDFrom15AthanksBtimeCfoodDmoney. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked

13、the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The student

14、s 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for

15、a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 閱讀理解A13、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful

16、shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports

17、, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水溝). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罰款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破壞) to the QR codes on the bikes

18、 has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (懲罰) points will be

19、taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show resp

20、ect for the bikes and other users.1Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The underlined word “l(fā)oss” may mean _.A損失 B利益 C回報(bào) D深

21、思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are importa

22、nt for every userDbike-sharing companies are facing serious problemsB14、It was New Years Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty

23、 and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peace

24、ful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 發(fā)嘶嘶聲) and crawled (爬, 爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These we

25、re the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on

26、this night.The high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairi

27、ng effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peace

28、ful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (絆腳) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒勞）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”1Why does the auth

29、or set his story on New Years Night?AHe wants to tell people its time to recall the pastBHe suggests the aged man will have a bright futureCHe attempts to stress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the mans sad feelingDHe expects people to share the mans sad feeling2The aged man in the passage on New Years Night can be described as

30、 _.Asorrowful, fearful and regretfulBhopeful, sorrowful and peacefulCregretful, painful and disappointedDdisappointed, regretful and hopeful3The author writes the passage mainly to _.Aencourage young people to take the right roadBhelp the old man to pick up his confidenceCdescribe the old mans unsuc

31、cessful experienceDshow his sympathy for the old manC15、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is

32、 Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfrien

33、d, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone s

34、hould just relax, say linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it

35、is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle

36、 school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she could. BNo, she couldnt. CWe dont know.2What is Netspeak according to this passage?AIt can look like a completely official language.BThe language of computerized communication found on Internet.CSchoo

37、lteachers and parents like it very much.3What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of a foreign language.BTo express worries about using Netspeak.CTo lead in the topic of Netspeak.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADavid Crystal thinks Netspeak he

38、lps with the art of diary writing.BNetspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.CWe must stop teenagers from using text language.5What can be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak：A WidelyUsed Language on InternetBDoes Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageCIs N

39、etspeak Helpful in the English LanguageD16、As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. A

40、s you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways o

41、f using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1（小題1）In the first paragraph, the author tel

42、ls us to_.Afind entertainment(娛樂(lè)) in musicBbe friendly to musicCexpress your feelings in musicDdiscover the things and places in music2（小題2）.From the second paragraph, we know that _.Aif we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeBmusic sings of the country, nature and homeCyou may list

43、en to music at work or at playDmusic can express how people live, work and think3（小題3）By means of music, the composer wishes that _.Ayou would study with themByou would share his feelings and ideasCyou would express your own feelingsDyou help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical exp

44、ression4（小題4）The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible _.Athe music can express actions and feelings at the same timeBbring understanding between people of different times and placesCthat people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timeDthat

45、 people of different time and places can get together5（小題5）Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses _.Athe feelings of our ownBpeoples love of the countryCthe composers feelingsDpeoples musical ideasE17、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them t

46、ake school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boardi

47、ng (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new

48、 rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and

49、a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and

50、21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool

51、 buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa

52、fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all stude

53、nts to take school buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the bus.F18、NameConfederation of European BaseballAsian Hockey FederationSouth American Volleyball FederationConfederation of African FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957HeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptAreaEuropeAsiaSouth AmericaAfricaMembers38301256OfficiallanguagesEnglish, Spanish,French, German,Italia