2023屆湖北省宜昌二中高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwo

2、uld win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has2Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended3 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould t

3、ake Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking4I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking5_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week6The farm

4、ers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely7The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not8Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the tr

5、ain?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen9What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed10Mary was asked to do something important.It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off

6、11Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome12-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter13 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its reall

7、y wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of14 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis15 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disag

8、ree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether16You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is17Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children som

9、e worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere18Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow19Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs20After class, the teacher couldnt

10、 leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Cigarette butts (煙蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based com

11、pany, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just tha

12、t.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous

13、 ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (過濾嘴) are a little harder. To re

14、cycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expandi

15、ng their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fun

16、d the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is

17、 true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、W

18、hat can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish D

19、poison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.22（8分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collectio

20、n of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands

21、affairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators

22、vary in size according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shore

23、s of the Baltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that

24、a person can hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， som

25、e people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假勝地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention a

26、ccording to the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem

27、with beach separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach

28、cultureCTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem23（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its hi

29、gh time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預約).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs

30、are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pic

31、k up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challe

32、nge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible

33、 chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop

34、the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach

35、?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in

36、”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.24（8分）Here are fo

37、ur wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, ope

38、n-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 1 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel,

39、family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated room

40、s or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its room

41、s are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm w

42、here three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊駝)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile co

43、ttage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe

44、 Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D25（10分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, mea

45、sles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic R

46、epublic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar r

47、eported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a th

48、ousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of

49、 the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of

50、getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nea

51、rly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vac

52、cination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、W

53、hat can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in

54、Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Recently, I stopped by a

55、convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the checkout counter said, “ Thatll be five dollars 1 please,” She then 2 down at the paper I was 3 and said, “Im sick and 4 all this negative(消極) stuff on the front 5 .I want to read some 6 news for a change,” She then s

56、aid, “In fact, I think someone should just 7 a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful, inspirational 8 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 9 Id buy one every day!” She then 10 me for coming in and said, “Maybe well get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day.The

57、 following day after my business appointments, I 11 the same store gain to 12 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 13 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon” and handed her my 14 .She said nothing-not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just hande

58、d me my change and 15 a negative tone ordered “Next！”It hit me light between the eyes: “Two people, the same age; 16 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 17 .Every morning, you should ask 18 this important question: “Why do I want to be today? The Gr

59、ouch(不高興) or The Good News Girl You answer will do great good to 19 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 20 1、Aat all Bin all Cfor all Dall for2、Astared Bglared Cglanced Dnoticed3、Acarrying Btaking Creading Dbuying4、Atired of Binterested in Cconcerned about Dfond of5、Acolumns Bedit

60、ions Cpages Dparts6、Abad Bgood Clatest Dinteresting7、Acollect Bprint Csell Dpublish8、Astories Bideas Cconcepts Dexperiences9、Arewards Bthe others Cothers Dnothing10、Apraised Bthanked Cappreciated Dcriticized11、Adropped out Bdropped off Cdropped on Ddropped by12、Apick up Btake up Cbring up Dcarry up1