2023屆福建省莆田市第六聯(lián)盟校中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing2、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an3、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual d

3、ream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an4、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railw

4、ay Station5、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填6、-How do you like your life here in Mile?- It is _ city that I have ever been to.AcomfortableBthe most comfortableCmuch comfortableDmore comfortable7、Da

5、niel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely8、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(還是)Marys?Its mine,not

6、 .AherBhimChisDhers10、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt. 完形填空11、Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor named Dr. Richard. When I was

7、eight years old, I was with a serious heart 1 and I needed an operation. My mom did not have the 2 for it, and 3 it I might not live to be thirteen years old. After contacting several charities, Dr. Richard got financial (經(jīng)濟(jì)方面) help for me through United Way, a Crippled Childrens Organization.Dr. Ri

8、chard was very 4 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically (歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to 5 me but all failed, then Dr. Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. I 6 slowly. How unbelievable! 7 , the time came for me to have that operation.

9、There was a fifty-percent 8 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 9 , and again Dr. Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that 10 would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes. 11 , t

10、he operation was painful but very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr. Richard came and 12 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a(n) 13 . I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.This was twelve years ago I left Dr. Richard. But wherever you

11、 are, Dr. Richard, I want to thank you for not only 14 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a 15 like you in the future.1Aproblem Bquestion Cmatter Devent2Acondition Bsituation Cmoney Dtime3Abeyond Bwithout Cthrough Dbeside4Acareful Bclever Chonest Dgentle5Aprevent Bcomfo

12、rt Cprotect Dmove6Agave up Bcalmed down Ccheered up Dcame down7ALater BNow CInstead DHowever8Ahope Bchoice Cchance Deffect9Asatisfied Bafraid Cpleased Dmoved10Anothing Bsomething Cnone Deverything11ALuckily BSpecially CSadly DHardly12Alent Bcarried Cbrought Dheld13Aregret Baward Csupport Dgift14Agiv

13、ing Bsaving Csending Dpassing15Astudent Bdoctor Cpatient Dteacher. 語法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to m

14、y surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of

15、 a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. B

16、efore I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laug

17、hed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、When my family moved to America from in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. O

18、ne of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could

19、be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans a

20、re and how they dislike the description old. I then apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy o

21、r eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire

22、 or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they

23、 had failed to stay young. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I dont respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.1Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.Athe manager asked him to do soBhe respected th

24、e elderlyCthe couple wanted him to do soDhe wanted more pay2When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _.AnervousBsatisfiedCunhappyDexcited3In Jacks hometown, _.Apeople dislike being called “old”Bpeople are proud of being oldCmany people reach the age of seventy or eightyDthe elderly are the

25、 first to get food in restaurants4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.BJack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.CThe manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.DFrom this experience, Jack learned more about A

26、merican culture.B14、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠寶) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made o

27、f gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their

28、 crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving st

29、ones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小題1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptian

30、s livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小題2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weath

31、er was very hot then3（小題3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesC15、INTERNATIONAL RADIOWHATS ON?Tonights Listings1Teen Dreams begins at .A19:10 B21:06C20:00 D22:062Amy is a football fan, she may listen to .ATeen Dreams BSp

32、orts NewsCWorld Business DEnglish Club3If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at .A20:00 B21:06C22:06 D23:004John is free after 22:00, he can listen to .AWorld News Programme BTeen DreamsCProblemWhat Problem? DTalk TalkD16、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to

33、 pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood bef

34、ore me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treate

35、d.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終關(guān)懷). I dont have any family left. The doctor say

36、s I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（計(jì)價(jià)器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing a

37、s a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You

38、 have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a

39、family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill, but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time3The t

40、axi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.Awanted to do her a favorBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment in advanceDwas in a hurry to take other passengers4What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness

41、 can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to appreciate others concern.E17、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But

42、I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(馬車).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dr

43、ess. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(繼父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living i

44、n the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(開支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He

45、fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普賽人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your s

46、ister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family

47、2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey

48、 move from one place to another.F18、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals

49、and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same en

50、ding sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Ch

51、ildren loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won

52、a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1People like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to getBwere written in different languagesCare easy and interesting to readDw