2023屆江蘇省徐州市第一中學高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned2There is no doubt that climate all over th

2、e world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing3In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy4The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich5The exchange student fro

3、m Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one6Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot7_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical L

4、a La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win8After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas9Vivien, you look

5、blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished10I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done11At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of math

6、ematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways12Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you13If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen14Jess was sad and her friend helpe

7、d her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of15Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken16School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates Bcon

8、ditionsCsituations Dpositions17Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince18It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average

9、 Bon purposeCon business Don time19Will you be_ this evening，Mary？That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient20Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection第二部分 閱讀

10、理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it wa

11、s a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Hei

12、ss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him

13、 track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 4-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Pos

14、t. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,20, said the experi

15、ence was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Chr

16、istmas wishes?ABy calling Heiss.BBy attaching them to a balloon.CBy writing to a radio station.DBy sending a Facebook message.2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?AAfter the help of his wife.BWhen he found the balloon.CAfter their meeting in America.DWhen he got a response from the rad

17、io station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes?AHis sons will.BThe girls request for help.CHis similar unsuccessful experience.DHis desire to make friends with the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe couple got out of the pain completely.BThe

18、 experience was a great relief to the couple.CThe couple would help more children from Mexico.DThere will be no border between countries one day.22（8分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Sl

19、am event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve

20、 games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title

21、 of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been her

22、e before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the

23、Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the

24、news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、Accord

25、ing to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going23（8分）Theres a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative,

26、win more awards, and earn more money. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback, then think again. Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos(自尊心) are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,

27、 and so being critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first respon

28、se is often an automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency. In fact, TAA Deficiency is compl

29、etely fictional, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(評估) their risk of developing the disease. Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve t

30、hem taking a two-week course of pills. Of this group, 52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studi

31、es within and beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficultor unpleasant.1、The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people should _.Abe cautious when giving advice Bbe satisfied with what he

32、 hasCoffer constructive criticism Dcare less about others2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to avoid it. BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to defend themselves. DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt beli

33、eve in it.BThey knew it was just an experiment.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt like the way they were treated.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency24（8分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years

34、 old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everythin

35、g at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7

36、 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13,

37、 she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, a

38、nd she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finishe

39、d 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her d

40、ream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

41、AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand25（10分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our

42、 course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you

43、 will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to writ

44、e creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete:

45、 Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were

46、most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some wri

47、ting skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to j

48、oin groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a gre

49、at love of mine and,in my 20s,when my 1 was more manageable,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago,I decided that I would need to have some kind of extr

50、a work to 5 my disability pension（殘疾撫恤金）. 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 7 .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians,so I was 9 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded

51、karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started.And 11 you find only three to four songs out often on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ,he gave me a long thoughtful 14 .This means a lot to you, doesnt it?h

52、e said.Come with me.He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said,I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you.That should get you started.I 18 .Thanking him,I made a

53、time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,when I have the chance.1、Aloneliness Bsadness Csickness Dtiredness2、Aset Bshared Ckept Denjoyed3、AGladly BEventually CSurpris

54、ingly DUnfortunately4、AThen BNow CSometime DMeanwhile5、Aadd up to Bget rid of Cmake up for Dtake advantage of6、AAs BIf CThough DBefore7、Amovement Bcondition Cpositions Dchoices8、Areaching out Bliving up Cgoing back Dgetting on9、Ainvited Binterviewed Cfound Drecognized10、Aenergy Btime Cmoney Dknowled

55、ge11、Athus Bonce Coften Dseldom12、Ahardly Bactually Cnearly Dformerly13、Ajob Bfamily Coffer Didea14、Aface Blook Cview Dsight15、Aover Balong Cthrough Dtowards16、Aunhappily Bpitifully Clovingly Dgratefully17、Atum Bpick Crole Dstep18、Ahad to cry Bought to cry Ccould have cried Dshould have cried19、Amor

56、e Bthe rest Cfew Dthe ones20、Acourage Bdevotion Ctrust Dkindness第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many people used to consider art to be paintings of fields with flowers, portraits of old- fashioned men in top hats, or pictures of bowls of fruit. 1, art has changed greatly in

57、the last century. Now, computer game art and graffiti (涂鴉) 2 (accept) as types of art forms, too. There are 3 (exhibit) of these contemporary types of art in famous art galleries. Lets discover some famous contemporary artists.Damien Hirst is an English artist. He became famous after 4 (attend) Gold

58、smiths University in London, and was very popular in the 1990s. He has used a lot of dead animals in his work, including dead sharks, sheep and cows. He is famous 5 his diamond-covered skull, which was shown in an art gallery for a limited amount of time.Marcel Duchamp, a French-American painter and

59、 sculptor, is considered one of 6 most important artists of the 20th century as he has influenced many artists. He changed 7 was the “normal” idea in the art world. Perhaps his best 8 (know) piece of work is simply a mens urinal that he decided to label as art.William Eggleston is an American photog

60、rapher 9 made modern colour photography acceptable as an art form. Before him, black and white photography was much 10 (popular). Egglestons photographs are very “American”. They contain lots of images of “Coca-Cola, No Parking signs and palm trees”. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交