安徽省合肥五十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.Aso many Bsuch many Cso few Dsuch few2、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up wi

2、th new ideas which led to great changes in society .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention3、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated4、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer5、Mr. Wang，

3、could you tell me the magazine?At most ten days.Ahow often I can keepBhow often can I keepChow long I can keepDhow long can I keep6、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring7、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. -

4、 Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in8、- My baby daughter will be much _ in this red dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful9、-Remember to give my best wishes to your parents-_AOK, I willBIt doesnt matterCIts hard to sayDYes, please10、-Good cook

5、s are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it. 完形填空11、I received a letter recently from a grandmother. She told me about her four-year-old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned 1 Disneyland from TV, she began to save

6、(存儲(chǔ)) her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didnt use her savings at all!When Skylar 2 from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local

7、homeless centre called “The Road House”. She 3 her mother again and again 4 homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes. She couldnt seem to get the homeless 5 her mind(頭腦).Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didnt buy any presents for 6 or her family, however

8、, she bought a girls 7 coat and a pair of socks for the centre. She was so 8 waiting for Christmas! She was thinking about going to the centre and 9 her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child.On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful ch

9、ild. She was so filled with 10 at truly helping someone else, that her family decided to go to the homeless centre every year.1Afrom Bat Cin Dof2Acame in Bcame back Ccame on Dcame up3Atold Bshowed Casked Dtaught4Ahow Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen5Aon Boff Cup Ddown6Aherself Bhimself Cmyself Ditself7Abig Bold Cwa

10、rm Dsoft8Atired Bsurprised Cworried Dexcited9Abringing Bshowing Clending Dgiving10Ahappiness Bsadness Clove Dhope. 語(yǔ)法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan

11、Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend rea

12、ches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know sh

13、e 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 閱讀理解A13、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the Unive

14、rsity of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they

15、 looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memor

16、ies are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled b

17、ack to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot mor

18、e information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experim

19、ents to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences

20、peoples memories of the pastDfind ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can

21、remember more details with the help of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can help people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastB1

22、4、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables

23、in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find

24、 the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bre

25、ad smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the firs

26、t few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower l

27、evel. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2According to Paragraph

28、3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure

29、 is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how busines

30、ses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.C15、When parents send their children to school, often they dont know what happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what they are learning.

31、 Generally schools will host parent-teacher meeting at least twice a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents and their childrens teacher. Usually they are held when teachers give put a students grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a chance to let pa

32、rents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent know the students advantages and bring to the parents attention any problems with grades or behavior（行為）. The meetings also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.Most children do not go along wi

33、th their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the childs progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their childs education.1How often do schools host parent-teacher meeting?AOnce a

34、 week BTwice a week COnce a year DTwice a year2Parent will get childs _ at the meeting.Aphotos Bgrades Cdrawings Dinvitations3What is main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?ATo punish students with low gradesBTo offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parentCTo make teacher know more

35、 about childrens behaviors at homeDTo help parent understand childrens problems with grades and behavior better.4A teacher will give advice on _ at the meeting.Ahow to manage childrens daily lifeBhow to look after children at homeChow to support their childs educationDwhat to do at the parent-teache

36、r meetingD16、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The

37、 main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(彎) your body

38、and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quick

39、ly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor.

40、 Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小題1）Students can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小題2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行為) in this order(順序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one s

41、ideA- B-C- D-3（小題3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireE17、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more

42、 restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than t

43、hat, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child

44、welfare association(福利機(jī)構(gòu)). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at

45、 Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin foun

46、d him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the c

47、hild comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum age for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its ne

48、cessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children

49、who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.F18、Bike Rentals (租賃)Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.PlacesPlace 1: Zoo StationWe are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. Youll find us just past the main

50、entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance.Place 2: AlexanderplatzWere right under the TV tower. If youre facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner.Open Hours9 : 3018 : 00RentalPrices1/2 Day$7One Day$122relDay$10DeliveriesIf you live near our shop and you dont have time to

51、rent bikes from our shop in person，we can send one to your home. The delivery fee(傳送費(fèi)用) is $8 for each bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need to pay more for the deliveries.Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.1What is Arcadian Shop?AA shop where p

52、eople can buy bikes.BA shop where people can rent bikes.CA shop where people can mend bikes.DA shop where people can paint bikes.2Where is Alexanderplatz?AAt the train station.BUnder the TV tower.CIn the parking area.DNear the Zoo entrance.3When can we rent a bike?AAt 6:30.BAt 8:00.CAt 14:00.DAt 21:00.4How much is it if you keep the bike for two days?A$7.B$10.C$12.D$22.5Which statement is TRUE?AIf you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.BIf yo