安陽(yáng)市洹北中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected2Some business owners

2、 are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow3 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!4I had hoped to take a holiday this year but

3、I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on5In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won6The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy7The guide was enthusiastic and knowledg

4、eable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked8Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpi

5、ck out9I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant10Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a11What impressed me most about

6、the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews12Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly13_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means14_ wo

7、rking ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of15Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there16

8、I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences17Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission18Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites

9、sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ19It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and20What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for s

10、ucceeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “H

11、ouse Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She c

12、reated the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and give

13、s them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students

14、take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her projec

15、t.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a

16、TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?

17、ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school a

18、ctivities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.22（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian f

19、ilmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is beco

20、ming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and ma

21、king it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading

22、 the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation ded

23、icated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way

24、 of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere cl

25、imate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the tex

26、t, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.23（8分） Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years

27、 old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能電子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe

28、 youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your s

29、hoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask

30、your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space

31、 travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫針) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My of

32、fice, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1、What changes

33、the color of your shirt?AThe mirror.BThe shirt itselfCThe counter.DThe medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?ABy pouring the breakfast into a bowl.BBy listening to the doctors advice.CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen.DBy checking the nutrition details

34、 of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve as _.AbreakfastBlunchCvaccinesDnutrition4、How is the text organized?AIn order of time.BIn order of frequency.CIn order of preference.DIn order of importance.24（8分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived for just 5

35、4 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin i

36、s best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, its turne

37、d down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away

38、 from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy an

39、d not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natu

40、ral than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th

41、century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?AHe had an unhappy childhood.BHe lived most of his life in Peru.CHe enjoyed painting in Tahiti.DHe preferred a traditional

42、 life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo explain why Gauguins works were popular.BTo point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.CTo show Gauguins different understanding of painting.DTo compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains “

43、spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?ANatural.BModern.CIndustrial.DScientific.4、The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show _.Atheir styles are different from GauguinsBgreat artists share many similaritiesCthey are as important as GauguinDGauguins influence on their works

44、25（10分）Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path youve known, b

45、ut sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought youd feel lost.Lets be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible c

46、omes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because its so badIts so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard

47、 life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.Ill be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of runni

48、ng away from problems only slow me down even more.And Ive come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldnt stop either. Its okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for

49、what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!1、How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?ABy making comparisons BBy using some famous sayingsCBy presenting his own experience DBy listing statistics2、According to the author, it is to try runnin

50、g away from problems.Apointless BreasonableChelpful Dconsiderate3、Which saying can exhibit the authors attitude towards life?ASave against a rainy day.BConstant dripping wears away the stone.CA good medicine tastes bitter.DThink it over before you leap第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

51、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical 1 . When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother tha

52、t occurred when he was a child.Stephen had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 5 his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling(潑出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of 6 at him，giving him a lec

53、ture or chastising him，she said, “what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well，the 8 has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 9 we clean it up？Indeed，he did. After a few minutes，his mother said， Stephen，

54、whenever you make a mess like this， 10 you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 11 .”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said，You know，what we have here is a 12 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in

55、 the back yard and 13 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 14 it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could 15 it without dropping it. What a good 16 to him!This famous scientist then remarked that it

56、was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 17 .Instead，he learned that mistakes were just 18 for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific 19 are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something 20 from it.1、AimpressionsBbreakthroughsC

57、promisesDintentions2、AoutgoingBresponsibleCwarm-heartedDcreative3、AexperienceBwordCargumentDadventure4、ArecycleBpurchaseCremoveDfreeze5、AlostBtightenedCadjustedDcaught6、AlookingByellingCsmilingDglancing7、AdiscoveryBmessCchangeDjoke8、AinjuryBresearchCassignmentDdamage9、AwhenBasCafterDbefore10、Agradua

58、llyBinitiallyCeventuallyDconstantly11、AorderBsituationCformDuse12、AsuccessfulBfailedCcompletedDuseless13、AfillBwashCpolishDcover14、AshakingBdroppingCliftingDtouching15、Amake upBmake offCmake itDmake sense16、AattitudeBapologyCprojectDlesson17、AeffortsBplansCmistakesDdecisions18、ArequirementsBroutines

59、CchancesDgoals19、AachievementsBapproachesCseminarsDexperiments20、AvaluableBambiguousCfamiliarDabstract第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Generally speaking, a motto is a short and suggestive 1 (express) of a guiding principle, 2 can inspire people to work for self-betterment. M

60、y motto is “God helps those who help 3 (they)”. Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to work, 4 the moment I think of my motto I will become 5 (energy) again and devote myself to 6 I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it 7 (easy). Every time 8 (face) with difficulty, I will 9 (inspire) with muc