北京海淀區(qū)一零一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clou

2、ds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful2、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross3、Youve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not _ games with us?Astop playingBstopping to playCstop to play4、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after

3、 his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that5、British Airways will _ an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thats good news for us . Its very convenientAput off Bput up Cput on Dgo on6、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can k

4、eep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it7、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write8、Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.ASmilesBSmilingCTo smileDSmile9、-Ms.

5、 Wang，Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. -Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many10、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long. 完形填空11、A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for

6、fear of being 1 by the cat.The mice decided to hold a 2 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in danger. One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages 3 into the meeting room.“Lets build a big trap（陷阱），”one mouse suggested. When this idea was 4 ，another said, “What about poisoning (毒死) h

7、er?” But 5 knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the cats food, angrily said, “Lets cut her teeth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his 6 At last, one mouse, 7 than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a bell, he called for silence, “Be qu

8、iet！Well tie this bell to the cats tail（尾巴）, so well always know 8 she is！Well have 9 to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 10 ！” Hearing the words, everyone got 11 and they congratulated him on his good idea.“Well tie it so tightly (緊緊地) that it will never dr

9、op off！”“Shell never be able to walk 12 again！Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine.”However, the clever mouse said, “We must 13 who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 14 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting

10、 ended without any decision being made.Its often very 15 to have good ideas, but putting them into practice is much more difficult.1Atrained Btaught Ccaught Dinvited2Aparty Btest Cgame Dmeeting3Arushed Bswam Cflew Dstepped4Asupported Bdiscussed Caccepted Drefused5Aeverybody Bnobody Csomebody Danybod

11、y6Apresent Breason Cidea Dexcuse7Ayounger Blonger Cthinner Dcleverer8Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho9Aexperience Bpower Ctime Dspace10Ashout Bwatch Cstay Dhide11Aworried Bexcited Csurprised Dtired12Agladly Bquickly Cquietly Ddirectly13Abelieve Blearn Cimagine Ddecide14Ahonest Bbrave Crich Dold15Aeasy Bdiffic

12、ult Cstrange Dimportant. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in

13、 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).

14、Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、concert tickets!1April is the birt

15、hday month of .ANobel Book StoreBFanta CentreCRetro MallDWinkle Mall2You can get the biggest discount (折扣)on .Aadults story booksBall magazinesCChildrens picture booksDall text books3 will help you know how to improve your English through reading.AClaire TayBMichael HawesCDavid K.ohDKate White4If yo

16、u spend $65, you will get a chance to win .ANobel membershipBa concert ticketCan e-dictionaryDa $10 gift card5The main purpose of the advertisement is to Acelebrate Childrens DayBfind excellent writersCattract more book buyersDintroduce new reading coursesB14、Have you seen Liu Wen, a happy, confiden

17、t and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love? In the show, Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to be a couple.The 27-year-old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage. As a runway regular in Paris, Milan and New York fashion shows,

18、her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine.But Chinas first supermodel said she hadnt realized her beauty until recent years. “When I was younger, nobody said I was a pretty girl,” she said. “My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved T

19、V actresses.”What was unusual for Liu was her height. Her life changed in 2005 after entering a modeling competition. From then on, she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008 to New York City.When she first got to the US, Liu said she only knew three English phrases: hello,

20、 thank you and goodbye. But she worked hard, learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams.Now Liu is one of the worlds top models. She has also been used to hearing people say “Youre beautiful”. “I feel so happy because Im living my dream,” she said. “For Chinese girls its very h

21、ard to work internationally. But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas.“In this sense, every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful,” she said.1Liu Wen works as a(an) _ now.Aactress Bmodel Cfilm maker Ddirector2Which of t

22、he following facts is true?AShe works hard so as to make her dreams come true.BLiu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now.CShe spoke English quite well when she first got to the US.DPeople considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger.3In Liu Wens eyes, what kind of woman is bea

23、utiful?Asmart and brave Bindependent and confidentCgenerous and friendly Dsuccessful and rich4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to become a model BHow to be famousCBeauty of confidence DInternational stageC15、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it to the t

24、eacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.4.The next day

25、 she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words shes not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things

26、 out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.180words1What does Sofia do first before she writes th

27、e composition?AShe looks at the title and thinks a lot.BShe has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.CShe writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.DShe looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.2When she meets some words shes not sure about, _.Ashe writes them downBshe looks back at her notesCshe cros

28、ses some things outDshe looks them up in the dictionary3From the passage we can know Sofia is a .AdriverBdoctorCstudentDparentD16、This years annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris， France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the I

29、talian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of Most Beautiful Robot went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After danc

30、ing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this years competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year

31、, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it

32、 is powered by solar batteries(太陽(yáng)能電池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.This years annual meeting is a great success ! President. Kim said，And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia

33、next year! 1The underlined .word spaghetti in Paragraph 2 may mean .A披薩B工藝品C意大利面D手工皮鞋2The passage tells us that .AIndia is a country which is not very far from FranceBthe winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaCthe robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyDthe new rob

34、ot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3We can infer from the passage that .Athe annual meeting is a great successBthe next meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaCit is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionDTecho Tim won the competition because it is very tallE17、Have you e

35、ver had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont

36、care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（導(dǎo)師，家庭教師）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I ha

37、d no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尷尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to re

38、ad. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was sti

39、ll reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which us

40、ed to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with othe

41、rs.BBecause the writer found science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books quickly.2It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rh

42、eineck very wellDthe writer was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBplayed a reading game with Mrs. RheineckCwas asked to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than magazinesF18、You know how much your telephone has ch

43、anged over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a

44、mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public roa

45、d. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(剎車(chē)) and drive by itself. You can take control of drivin

46、g any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感應(yīng)器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does no

47、t work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during

48、 her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks word

49、s probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much