2023年人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型強(qiáng)化練（九）寫作規(guī)范滿分練

1、高考題型強(qiáng)化練(九)寫作規(guī)范滿分練(限時(shí)45分鐘)i.語法填空Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(月巴胖的), according to research. A mother, 1.has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke and only 2.(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 3.(have

2、)a fat child, specialists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (養(yǎng)育)4.nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears 5.(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 6.(reduce) even more, the study of more than 2

3、4, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged from nine 7.fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 8.(be) obese. The mother5s health was ju

4、dged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 9.(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10.obese child.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸

5、煙 以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的幾率。.【解析】Whoo考查定語從句。句意：專家稱，一個(gè)體重正常、經(jīng)常鍛煉、飲食健康、不 吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞 為mother,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。.【解析】drinkSo考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此處與has, exercises和 eats等作并列謂語，時(shí) 態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填drinks。.【解析】 to have0考查不定式。be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事，故填to have0.【解析】thano考查介詞。句意：研究表明，這

6、可能更多地與后天養(yǎng)育有關(guān)，而不是先 天因素，因?yàn)槟赣H的生活方式似乎與孩子的健康直接相關(guān)。根據(jù)前面的“more”判斷此處用 than表示比較，故填than。.【解析】directly?？疾楦痹~。修飾linked用副詞，故填directly。.【解析】is reducedo考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)對(duì)24 000名兒童進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng) 母親和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式時(shí)，肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)甚至?xí)档透?。描述的是客觀事實(shí)， the risk of obesity與reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填is reducedo.【解析】too考查介詞。這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了美國(guó)近17 000名婦

7、女所生的24 000多名9到14 歲的兒童的病史和生活方式。from. to.表示“從到，故填to。.【解析】being?？疾榉衷~作定語。句意：研究人員研究了母親的整體健康狀況與孩子肥 胖的可能性之間的關(guān)系。child是邏輯主語，空格處作介詞of的賓語用動(dòng)名詞，故填being。.【解析】activity?？疾槊~。句意：母親的健康狀況由身高體重比、飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)量、吸煙 情況和飲酒量等因素決定。此處的運(yùn)動(dòng)表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填activity。.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。句意：健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都 能降低女性生一個(gè)肥胖孩子的幾率。此處泛指一個(gè)肥胖的孩子，obese發(fā)音

8、以元音音素開頭, 故填an。.應(yīng)用文寫作科技的發(fā)展給我們帶來了很多改變，未來科技的發(fā)展對(duì)于當(dāng)代青少年最大的影響就是職業(yè)的改變。設(shè)想一下10年后的自己，給現(xiàn)在的自己寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.你未來的職業(yè)和職業(yè)內(nèi)容；.給現(xiàn)在的自己建議與寄語。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。Dear Me,Fm YOU in 10 years!Best regards!Me in 10 years 【參考范文】Dear Me,Im YOU in 10 years!Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, Im writing

9、to help you picture it.In 10 years, you511 become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, theres no need fbr patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism （孤獨(dú)癥）. What they need to do is to put a “h

10、eadpad“ on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”. Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work wi

11、ll eventually pay off.Best wishes,Me in 10 yearsIII.讀后續(xù)寫（2022.如皋模擬）In 1995 I broke my left foot on a bike ride. Luckily, I could still drive, so I continued my life with crutches （拐杖）. One Sunday I drove to a picnic in a forest.The picnic was great, with good food, good friends and good weather. Lat

12、e in the afternoon I left the party and began my drive home. I took the scenic route through West Chicago, a small town about 25 miles west of Chicago. Everything closed down on Sunday there, so it was hard to find someone driving on the road.As I started up a bridge my car started to move with a sh

13、ort sudden action. The problem was that my cars alternator （交流發(fā)電機(jī)）went wrong, resulting in the cars battery dying. I thought, not now, not here! Finally, the car died. I rolled backwards onto a safer place, and pulled the emergency brake （緊急制動(dòng)）. Of course it was starting to get dark. I had to go out

14、 to walk, but where would I go? And on crutches? How long before a car would come by, and would they be kind enough to stop and help? It would be very expensive to get my car to the auto repair shop （汽車修理店）of my hometown. Could I go home safely?Then I saw a house right there at the bottom of the bri

15、dge, with a family outside having a picnic with their friends! Some of them were looking in my direction; some women were clearing away the completed picnic meal. I had great trouble walking with crutches, so I got out, leaned on the car and waved one crutch over my head. Their response was immediat

16、e. Three people ran up to the car to see what I needed. I told them my story and they took action at once. 注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。To my great joy, the family owned a car repair shop.Unbelievable luck again, I had a ride to my home.【參考范文】To my great joy, the family owned a car repair shop. Fortunately, their

17、 repair shop was not far from here. One of them went back to get tools and helped me repair my car. They changed the battery and restarted the car. My worries completely disappeared. I was so grateful that I hoped to give them some reward. But they said to me, Its our pleasure to help people in trou

18、ble out of trouble.They were really my timely help! Because it was late and they saw that it was not easy for me to move, they were very willing to continue to help me and take me home.Unbelievable luck again, I had a ride to my home. I felt very happy to be taken care of, especially in this difficult time. My heart was full of gra