《工業(yè)廢水處理技術(shù)》課程教學(xué)大綱（本科）

1、工業(yè)廢水處理技術(shù)Industrial Waste water Treatment Technologies課程代碼：22410077學(xué)分：1.5學(xué)時(shí)：24 （其中：講課學(xué)時(shí)：20實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)時(shí)：4上機(jī)學(xué)時(shí)：0 課外學(xué)時(shí)：0）先修課程：環(huán)境工程原理、水污染控制工程適用專業(yè)：平安工程教材：工業(yè)水污染控制，W.韋斯利艾肯費(fèi)爾德（?。?，化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，2004年 5月原著第3版（翻譯版）一、課程目標(biāo)1課程目標(biāo)工業(yè)廢水處理技術(shù)是環(huán)境工程以及其他相關(guān)專業(yè)的專業(yè)技術(shù)課程。針對(duì)當(dāng)前工 業(yè)廢水復(fù)雜種類、成分和性質(zhì)，以及其排放對(duì)受納水體與水環(huán)境的影響和污染都日趨廣 泛和嚴(yán)重，并嚴(yán)重威脅人類健康和平安的現(xiàn)狀，開(kāi)設(shè)工業(yè)廢水

2、處理技術(shù)課程是十分 必要與重要的。本課程承接環(huán)境工程原理和水污染控制工程課程，借鑒并說(shuō)明 各種物理、化學(xué)、物理化學(xué)以及生物或生化處理方法的基本原理，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)將其基本原 理應(yīng)用于工業(yè)廢水處理與治理的具體問(wèn)題，并將工程實(shí)例和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)的研究與應(yīng)用貫穿 于課程始終，著力詮釋工業(yè)水污染治理方方面面的具體應(yīng)用，對(duì)培養(yǎng)環(huán)境工程專業(yè)學(xué)生 理解并掌握廢水處理理論與實(shí)踐所涉及各方面的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、手段和方法均大有裨益。理解并掌握針對(duì)具體工業(yè)廢水的特性及其處理技術(shù)的基本理論和實(shí)踐，培養(yǎng)面 對(duì)并解決環(huán)境工程所涉及的各種實(shí)際問(wèn)題與挑戰(zhàn)的能力。深入理解并掌握（工業(yè)）廢水處理理論及實(shí)踐所涉及各方面的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)藏，通過(guò) 剖析具體的研

3、究和應(yīng)用實(shí)例的方法、手段和步驟，培養(yǎng)研究及應(yīng)用中解決問(wèn)題所需的創(chuàng) 新意識(shí)和思維。強(qiáng)化理論知識(shí)與工程實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的理念，深入理解并掌握具體工藝及其工程應(yīng) 用的各項(xiàng)重要參數(shù)，為廢水處理工程的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)和管理打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。采用雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)方式，要求學(xué)生理解和掌握相關(guān)環(huán)境專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)并具有運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)參 與國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流與溝通的能力，并為其后在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步深入研究打下基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)課程和教材中所提供的大量研究成果和工程實(shí)例，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步具有解決 復(fù)雜環(huán)境工程問(wèn)題的能力。七、參考書目及學(xué)習(xí)資料1 Industrial Water Pollution Control, W. Wesley Eckenfelder Jr.

4、,清華大學(xué)出版社，2002 年，原著第3版（影印版）2唐受印，戴友芝，汪大翠.廢水處理工程.化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，2004年第2版。2017年09月20日2課程目標(biāo)和畢業(yè)要求的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系畢業(yè)要求畢業(yè)要求指標(biāo)點(diǎn)課程目標(biāo)1-工程知識(shí)1.4掌握工程基礎(chǔ)和專業(yè)知識(shí),并能夠應(yīng)用于解決復(fù)雜環(huán)境工程問(wèn)題。課程目標(biāo)110-溝通10.1能夠運(yùn)用環(huán)境專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)就環(huán)境工程問(wèn)題進(jìn)行有效交流與溝通。10.3掌握一門外語(yǔ)，具有運(yùn)用外語(yǔ)進(jìn)行溝通與交流的能力。課程目標(biāo)4二、課程內(nèi)容及要求第一章 工業(yè)廢水 的來(lái)源與性質(zhì)(Source and Characteristics of Industrial Waste water)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)

5、容(支撐的課程目標(biāo)1、4)廢水的來(lái)源、特性及其調(diào)查(Sources, characteristics and survey of wastewaters);廢水的水質(zhì)指標(biāo)(Water quality indexes);廢水 的毒性(Measuring wastewater toxicity);工業(yè)廢水的控制和再利用(In-plant waste control and water reuse)；暴雨徑流的控制(Stormwater control)。(二)教學(xué)要求了解工業(yè)廢水的特性和水質(zhì)指標(biāo)(To understand wastewater characteristics and water

6、quality indexes);了 解工業(yè)廢水調(diào)查方法(To understand the survey of wastewaters)；理解廢水毒性的測(cè)試(To comprehend how to measure wastewater toxicity)；了 解工業(yè)廢水的控制與再利用(To understand the in-plant waste control and water reuse)；了解廠區(qū)的暴雨徑流控制(To understand the stormwater control in an industrial plant)o (三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)工業(yè)廢水的調(diào)查與評(píng)估(Su

7、rvey and evaluation of the industrial wastewaters);廢水毒性的測(cè)試與鑒定(Toxicity measurement and identification of wastewaters) o第二章 廢水處理工藝(Wastewater Treatment Processes)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)4)各種工業(yè)廢水處理工藝及其選擇(Miscellaneous wastewater treatment processes and their applicability )o(二)教學(xué)要求綜述性了解各種工業(yè)廢水處理工藝(To briefly und

8、erstand the miscellaneous wastewater treatment processes)。(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)工業(yè)廢水處理工藝的選擇 (How to choose an appropriate treatment process for an industrial wastewater )o第三章 預(yù)處理及初級(jí)處理(Pre and Primary Treatment)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)4)廢水調(diào)節(jié)(Equalization)；中和(Neutralization);沉淀 (Sedimentation);除油(Oil separation);酸液的吹脫(Sour

9、 water strippers)；氣浮(Flotation) o(二)教學(xué)要求理解并掌握用于工業(yè)廢水預(yù)處理和初級(jí)處理的幾種(類)物理(化學(xué))方法(To comprehensively understand several pretreatment and primary treatment technologies )o(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)沉淀理論的解析(Analysis of discrete, flocculent and zone settling) o第四章 混凝、沉淀和金屬(離子)去除(Coagulation, Precipitation, and Metals Removal)(

10、一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)1、4)混凝(Coagulation)；重金屬去除(Metals Removal)。(二)教學(xué)要求1 掌握混凝理論與應(yīng)用(To master the coagulation mechanism and its application)；2理解混凝劑(包括助凝劑)、混凝設(shè)備及其控制因素(To comprehend coagulants, flocculants, aids, equipments and their control factors);3 了解廢水中各種重金屬及其去除方法(To understand the removal of heavy metals

11、from a wastewater)o（三）重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)混凝機(jī)理 (Coagulation mechanism)o第五章 曝氣與傳質(zhì)(Aeration and Mass Transfer)(-)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)1、4)氧的傳質(zhì)機(jī)理(Mechanism of oxygen transfer)；曝氣設(shè)備(Aeration equipment);VOC 的吹脫 (Air stripping of volatile organic compounds )o(二)教學(xué)要求理解氧的擴(kuò)散傳質(zhì)理論與計(jì)算(To comprehend the theory and calculation of oxyge

12、n transfer);了解各種(擴(kuò)散)曝氣設(shè)備(To understand the aeration equipments);了 解吹脫原理和設(shè)備(To understand the principle and equipment of air stripping) o(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)氧的擴(kuò)散傳質(zhì)理論與計(jì)算(The theory and calculation of oxygen transfer)o第六章 好氧生物處理原理(Principles of Aerobic Biological Oxidation )(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)1、4)有機(jī)污染物的好氧生物去除機(jī)理(The m

13、echanisms of organic removal by biooxidation);溫度等參數(shù)對(duì)生物處理的影響(Effect of temperature and other factors/parameters);活性污泥的性質(zhì)(Sludge quality considerations);活性污泥法的生物抑制作用(Bioinhibition of the activated sludge process)；硝化和反硝化脫氮(Nitrification and denitrification)；試驗(yàn)中工藝設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)確實(shí)定(Laboratory and pilot plant proce

14、dures for development of process design criteria )o(二)教學(xué)要求了解活性污泥對(duì)有機(jī)污染物的吸附和好氧降解作用和機(jī)理(To understand the effects and mechanisms of the sorption and degradation of organic pollutants by the activated sludge);了解微生物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求及有機(jī)污染物去除的數(shù)學(xué)模型(To understand the nutrient requirements of microorganisms and the mathem

15、atical models on the removal of organic pollutants);3掌握溫度、pH值等參數(shù)對(duì)生物處理的影響(To master the effects of temperature, pH, etc.on the bio-treatment);4 掌握活性污泥特性及其控制(To master the sludge characteristics and its control strategy);5理解硝化和反硝化生物脫氮機(jī)理(To comprehend the mechanisms of the biological nitrification and

16、denitrification );6 了解在實(shí)驗(yàn)室和中試條件下確定工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)的方法(To understand the laboratory and pilot plant procedures for development of process design criteria )o(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)生物脫氮機(jī)理(The mechanisms of the biological denitrification )o第七章 廢水的生物處理工藝(Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)1、4)穩(wěn)定塘 (Lagoons

17、and stabilization basins);活性污泥法(Activated sludge processes)；生物膜法(著重于生物濾池和生物轉(zhuǎn)盤)(Biofilm processes (esp. trickling filtration and rotating biological contactors);廢水的厭氧生物處理(Anaerobic decompasition)。(二)教學(xué)要求了解穩(wěn)定塘處理系統(tǒng)，包括曝氣塘及其設(shè)計(jì)(To understand the stabilization pond system and its design (including aerated

18、pond);了解各種活性污泥法，包括氧化溝工藝和SBR工藝，探討有關(guān)絮凝和水力學(xué)問(wèn) 題(To understand all kinds of activated sludge processes (including oxidation ditch and sequencing batch reactor), and to investigate some terms of flocculation, hydraulics, etc.)；了解生物濾池工藝，探討其中的硝化反響(To understand the biofilm processes, and to investigate the

19、nitrification reaction process)；了解生物轉(zhuǎn)盤工藝(To understand the rotating biological contactor process);5理解廢水厭氧發(fā)酵/降解機(jī)理及其評(píng)估方法(To comprehend the mechanism of anaerobic fermentation/degradation in wastewater and its laboratory evaluation )o(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)廢水生物處理工藝各設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)的調(diào)控(Adjustment and control of various design p

20、arameters of all kinds of wastewater biological treatment processes)。第八章吸附(Adsorption)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)4)吸附原理(Theory of adsorption);活性炭吸附及 PACT 處理系統(tǒng)(Properties of activated carbon and the PACT process) o (二)教學(xué)要求了解吸附原理(To understand the theory of adsorption)；理解活性炭吸 附工藝及設(shè)備(To comprehend the adsorption sy

21、stems of activated carbon)；了解粉末活性炭活性污泥法(即PACT工藝)(To understand the powdered activated carbon technology process, abbreviated to PACT process)。(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)吸附原理(Theory of adsorption)。第九章 離子交換(Ion Exchange)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)4)離子交換理論(Theory of ion exchange);電鍍廢水的處理(Plating waste treatment)。(二)教學(xué)要求了解離子交換樹(shù)脂在電鍍廢

22、水處理中的應(yīng)用(To understand the application of ion exchange in the plating wastewater treatment) o第十章化學(xué)氧化(Chemical Oxidation )(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)1、4)米用各種氧化劑處理工業(yè)廢水(Industrial wastewater treatment by various oxidants)；水熱氧化(即濕式氧化)法(Hydrothermal processes (namely wet air oxidation) o (二)教學(xué)要求了解各種氧化劑氧化處理工業(yè)廢水的方法，包括臭氧

23、氧化法、過(guò)氧化氫氧化法(即 Fenton 法)、氯氧化法以及高鎰酸鉀氧化法等(To understand the chemical oxidation treatments of miscellaneous industrial wastewater by various oxidants);了解各種水熱氧化法，如濕式氧化法、水熱水解和超臨界氧化法(To understand the hydrothermal processes, such as wet air oxidation, hydrothermal hydrolysis, and supercritical wet air oxid

24、ation, etc.)。(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)各種氧化法處理廢水的應(yīng)用范圍和條件，并考慮其中的經(jīng)濟(jì)性問(wèn)題(The application conditions of all kinds of chemical oxidation processes and their economical consideration)。第H章 污泥處理與處置(Shidge Handling and Disposal)(-)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)4)污泥的性質(zhì)和處理方法(Characteristics of sludge for disposal)；污泥消化(Sludgedigestion)；污泥濃縮(Slud

25、ge thickening);污泥脫水(Sludgedewatering);污泥干化(Sludge drying);污泥的最終處置(Sludge disposal)o(二)教學(xué)要求了解污泥的特性及其處理方法(To understand the sludge characteristics and its treatment methods)；了解污泥消化方法，包括好氧法和厭氧法(To understand the sludge digestion methods (including aerobic and anaerobic digestion);了解污泥濃縮的方法及設(shè)備(To unders

26、tand the sludge thickening methods and equipments);4理解污泥脫水的方法與設(shè)備，包括離心法、過(guò)濾法和壓濾法(To comprehend the sludge dewatering methods and equipments (including centrifuge, filtration and press filtration);了解污泥干化的方法(To understand the sludge drying methods);了解污泥的最終處置方法(To understand the sludge final disposal met

27、hods)o(三)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)污泥種類及其處理處置的目的及方法(Sludge kinds and the aims and methods for the sludge treatment and disposal)。第十二章 其他處理方法(Miscellaneous Treatment Processes)(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容(支撐課程目標(biāo)4)廢水的土地處理(Land treatment);深井處理(Deep-well disposal);過(guò)濾(Filtration)；膜處理(Membrane processes)；廢水的除磷(Phosphorus removal) o(二)教學(xué)要求了解廢水的土地處理方法(To understand the land treatment of wastewater)；了解廢水的深井處理方法(To understand the deep-well disposal for wastewater)；了解廢水的過(guò)濾方法(To understand the filtration for wastewater)；解廢水的膜處理方法(To understand the membrane processes);T解廢水的除磷方法(To underst