2020屆江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)高三第一次模擬英語試題(教師版)

1、2020 屆高三第一次模擬考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試題第I卷選擇題（共三部分 滿分85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She saw a play. B. She acted in a play. C. She went to the tea house.How does G

2、illian feel?A. Sick. B. Well. C. Confused.How does the woman go to workA. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.What does the woman mean?She has only one coat so she cant choose.She doesnt wear a coat since she hasnt one.She has a coat but she doesnt want to wear it.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversati

3、on?She might want a ticket.She is looking for the man.She has an extra ticket.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B, C 三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。What is the relationship between the two sp

4、eakers?A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。Where does the man want to send the letter?A. To Beijing. B. To New York. C. To London.What does the woman say about EMS?Its chea

5、per than ordinary mail.Its slower than ordinary mail.Its faster and safer than ordinary mail.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To recommend an exercise. B. To e

6、ncourage the man. C. To support her findings.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.聽第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。How does the woman want to pay?A. With her Smartphone. B. By credit card. C. In cash.What does the man think of PayPal?A. It is f

7、ree. B. It is popular. C. It isnt very fast.Where is Venmo accepted?A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。When did it rain

8、here?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.1 8. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.What are the elderly advised to do?Keep their homes cool.Drink plenty of water.Take a walk in the afternoon.What is the speaker doing?A. Forecasting the weather. B. Conducting a survey. C

9、. Hosting a radio program.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分) .第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項”并. 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。.Patience is a quality success feeds on itself.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知， quality 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為 where 。故選 A

10、項?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因 (如指物時不能用who或whom指人時通常不用 which 等。二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用 whose,有時也用 which;作狀語要用 when, where, why 。三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句 ( 如 that 和 why 通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句分析句子可知，quality 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A項。.Ha

11、ve you ever waited for your bus for a very long time, by two or more buses arrivingtogether?A. only to greetonly greetedonly to be greetedonly greeting【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)等了很長時間的車，結(jié)果卻是兩輛或更多的車同時來接你only to do sth表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，且主語 you與greet在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故選C項。.Hemingway used what he learned from his life in

12、 Italy to show thatwar the best and worstin men and women.holds outB. brings outC. puts outD. hands out【答案】 B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：海明威從他在意大利的生活中學(xué)到的東西告訴我們，戰(zhàn)爭會讓男使 （ 某物 ） 顯現(xiàn)出來； C. puts out”可知， brings out “使 （ 某物 ）人和女人表現(xiàn)出最好和最壞的一面。 A. holds out 伸出； B. brings out撲滅； D. hands out 分發(fā)。由“ the best and worst in me

13、n and women顯現(xiàn)出來”符合句意。故選 B 項。words into action!4.Ive had enough of your talking! Its time toA. transferB. transportC. transmitD. translate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我受夠了你的廢話! 是時候把話語變成行動了！ 。 A. transfer 使轉(zhuǎn)移；transport 運輸； C. transmit 傳送； D. translate 使轉(zhuǎn)化。由“ Ive had enough of your talking! ” 可知，translate sth i

14、nto action 把 轉(zhuǎn)化為行動,符合句意。故選 D項。Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克原計劃上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情，他不得不重新安排時間。由he had to reschedule ”可知，and連接的兩個句子都為一般過去時。故選 C項。A

15、 former tai chi world champion is teaching tai chi classes in New York broadening the appeal of Chinese culture.in place ofin hope of .in praise ofin case of【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一位前太極世界冠軍正在紐約教授太極課程，希望以此擴大中國文化的吸引力。A. in place of 取代；B. in hope of 懷著的希望； C. in praise of 贊揚；D. in case of萬一。由“ teach

16、ing tai chi classes in New York， broadening the appeal of Chinese culture ”可知，in hope of 懷著的希望“符合句意。故選 B項。 having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your collegeexperience.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管擁有一個室友不可避免地會有一些挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以成為你大學(xué)生活中很棒的一部分

17、。 A. While 盡管； B. When 當(dāng) 時；C. As 當(dāng) 時； D. If 如果。分析句意可知，本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A項。by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in hisearly twenties.A. Having drivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Driven【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于對冒險的強烈渴望，李白在二十出頭的時候離開了家，開始四處旅行。分析句子可知，Li Bai

18、與drive在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選D項。一Why are you so excited? I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. haven t seenB. didnt seeC. hadnt seenD. dont see【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析句子可知，空處所要選擇的動詞的動作發(fā)生在“ met ”這個過去動作之前，也就是動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時。故選 C項。.He was on the scene and s

19、aw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides anaccount.A. authenticB. ambiguousC. arbitraryD. artificial【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他當(dāng)時在現(xiàn)場，看到了發(fā)生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真實情況的目擊證人。 A. authentic 真實的； B. ambiguous 模糊的； C. arbitrary 武斷的； D. artificial 人造的。由“ He was on the scene and saw what happen

20、ed ”可知，他當(dāng)時在現(xiàn)場，看到了發(fā)生的一切，所以他是唯一能提供真實情況的目擊證人。故選 A 項。.The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so youd better buy .A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：牛津詞典對你學(xué)英語很有用，所以你最好買一本。 one 表示泛指，代指的是同類不同物的事物，相當(dāng)于a/an+ 單數(shù)名詞。本句泛指買一本牛津詞典。故選 B 項?！军c睛】 it/one/that 的用法和區(qū)別I.it one that 三者均可用

21、作代詞, 指代前面提到的名詞. 一般說來 ,it 指代同名同物，能用作形式主語或者形式賓語。 one 與 that 則指代同名異物 .2.one 與 that 雖可用來指代同名異物 , 但 one 為泛指 , 相當(dāng)于aan 名詞; that 為特指 , 相當(dāng)于 the 名詞 . 所以 one 所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a an some any; that 所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the this that.3.one 只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用 ones; that 既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) , 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用 those.4.one 既可代替事物

22、 , 也可代替人,that 只能代替事物而不能代替人. 有時可以用 the one 或 the ones 代替that 或 those.5.one 一般有前置修飾語, 有時也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語 . 而 that 不能有前置修飾語。分析析句子可知， one 表示泛指，代指的是同類不同物的事物，相當(dāng)于 a/an+ 單數(shù)名詞。本句泛指買一本牛津詞典。故選 B 項。12.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles it was last y

23、ear.A. howB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：據(jù)估計，今年城市新增就業(yè)崗位1279 萬個，幾乎是去年的兩倍。分析句子可知，double后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少表語，所以由 what來充當(dāng)表語。故選 D項。13. Tommy, you seem to be overjoyed! ? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.A. Guess whatB. What forC. What ifD. So what【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語及

24、習(xí)慣表達。句意：一 Tommy你看起來很高興！猜猜怎么著？一我剛收到悉尼大學(xué)的錄取通知。A. Guess what你猜猜看；B. What for因為什么；C. What if 假若怎么辦；D. Sowhat那又怎樣；分析句意可知， Guess what 你猜猜看符合語境。故選A項。.There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing right now. To talk about alternative energy is merely to of something much deeper.A. push the limits

25、B. give it the edgeC. scratch the surface D. land on the feet【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們現(xiàn)在面臨的氣候危機沒有快速的解決辦法。 談?wù)撎娲茉粗徊贿^是觸及更深層次的東西的表面。 A. push the limits 推向極限； B. give it the edge 有優(yōu)勢； C. scratch the surface 觸及表面； D. land on the feet 安全擺脫困境。由“ There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing

26、 right now和 merely ”可知，“ scratch the surface 觸及表面”符合句意。故選 C項。.The actor lately released a new film, which has met with a mixed from his fans.A. assumptionB. receptionC. compositionD. description【答案】 B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位演員最近發(fā)行了一部新電影，影迷們對此反應(yīng)不一。A. assumption假定； B. reception 反應(yīng)；C. composition 混合； D. desc

27、ription 描述。這位演員最近發(fā)行了 一部新電影，所以影迷們對此反應(yīng)不一。所以 reception“反應(yīng)”符合句意。故 B選項。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、R G D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing.I grew up in a household where presents marked special 16 There was always a boxfor each of us unde

28、r the tree at Christmas. 17 Dad always gave Momsomething each Valentines Day and anniversary. He would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the 18 thing. His joy in the hunt was proof of the 19 of giving and of his love for her. I saw these presents as the 20 of a husbands devotion.So when

29、 I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was a（an）21. I wrestled with my 22. Gary did not 23 avoid gift-giving. Gary would return fromsea 24 with a brown paper bag inside of which was something that reminded him of me.I tried to change him 25 .I prepared gifts for Christmas

30、and for his birthdays26.He appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me.I dropped hints, they fell on 27 ears.I began to tell him what I wanted, giving 28 instructions. WhenGary left for the market one Saturday, I asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present. Yet he

31、 came home with a road scraper（舌 U 路機） .29 when the snowstorm Mt later that year and he was at sea, I used the road scraper to plow （犁）out both our driveway and our neighbors, thinking how 30 earrings would havebeen was then that I realized he had been giving megifts ail along. The gestures, large a

32、nd small, born of his caring and concern were the 31 that he gave daily.We 32 to teach others how to love us. In that struggle, we often forget how to 33 the love they already give us as only they can give it.I finally began to understand the 34 between a present and a gift. A present is a thing. Bu

33、t a gift is a small act of kindness, the willingness to 35 to anothers needs, the sacrificeof time and effort.16. A. locationsB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions17. A. AdditionallyB. OriginallyC. FortunatelyD. Consequently18. A. cheapB. astonishingC. splendidD. right19. A. pleasureB. ambitionC. i

34、ntentionD. addiction20. A. exampleB. emphasisC. reminderD. expression21. A. improvementB. adjustmentC. despairD. disaster :22. A. expectationsB. dilemmaC. conscience、D. anxiety23. A. activelyB. willinglyC. intentionallyD. wholly24. A. suppliedB. armedC. decoratedD. filled25. A. by traditionB. by for

35、ceC. by exampleD. by accident26. A. on purposeB. in orderC. at randomD. on time27. A. sharpB. bigC. deafD. sensitive28. A. someB. specificC. briefD. unusual29. A. AndB. SoC. ThoughD. But30. A. preciousB. practicalC. uselessD. ugly31 A. promisesB. giftsC. blessingsD. instructions32. A. struggleB. fai

36、lC. attemptD. decide33. A. expressB. appreciateC. returnD. share34. A. distanceB. similarityC. differenceD. conflict35. A. subscribeB. takeC. connectD. bend【答案】 16. C 17. A 18.D 19. A 20. D 21. B22. A 23. D 24.B 25. C26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D【解析】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了多年來，作者一直

37、認為present 和 gift是是一回事，作者小時候耳濡目染了父親對母親的愛，在作者眼里只有像父親在特殊的場合送給母親禮物才是真愛，但是作者嫁的這個人卻很少給自己買禮物，作者有一次讓丈夫給自己買耳環(huán)作為生日禮物，但收到的卻是一臺刮路機。那年下起來暴風(fēng)雪，丈夫當(dāng)時在海上，作者用刮路機把自家的車道和鄰居的車道都鏟平了，作者當(dāng)時想耳環(huán)是多么無用，這才意識到丈夫已經(jīng)送給了她禮物。作者也終于弄明白了 present 和 gift 的區(qū)別?！?6 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個大家庭里長大，在這個家庭里，禮物象征著特殊的場合。 A. locations位置； B. situations 情況；

38、 C. occasions 場合； D. conditions 條件。由下文的“ Christmas ， ValentinesDay and anniversary ”可知，只有像圣誕節(jié)，情人節(jié)和周年紀(jì)念日這樣的節(jié)日，才能收到禮物，所以禮物象征著特殊的場合。故選 C項。【17 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。 句意： 此外， 爸爸總是在每個情人節(jié)和周年紀(jì)念日給媽媽送一些禮物。 A. Additionally此外； B. Originally 最初； C. Fortunately 幸運地； D. Consequently 因此。本句表示進一步補充的說明，說明爸爸總是在每個情人節(jié)和周年紀(jì)念日給媽媽送一些

39、禮物。故選 A 項。 【18 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他會仔細計劃他的購物之旅，以找到合適的東西。 A. cheap 便宜的； B.astonishing 令人驚訝的； C. splendid 極好的； D. right 合適的。 由“ He would carefully plan his shopping trips ”可知，仔細計劃他的購物之旅，就是為了找到合適的東西。故選 D項?！?9 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在尋找商品時的喜悅證明了他給予她的快樂和對她的愛。 A. pleasure 快樂；B. ambition 野心； C. intention 意圖； D. ad

40、diction 癡迷。由“ His joy ”可知，他在尋找商品時的喜悅證明了他給予她的快樂和對她的愛。故選 A 項。20 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這些禮物看作是丈夫?qū)ζ拮隅姁鄣谋憩F(xiàn)。 A. example 例子； B. emphasis強調(diào)； C. reminder 起提醒作用的事物； D. expression 表現(xiàn)。作者認為，丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥溺姁凼峭ㄟ^禮物的形式表現(xiàn)出來的。故選 D 項。21 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)我嫁給一個不經(jīng)常送禮物的男人時，也需要調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)。 A.improvement 提高； B. adjustment 調(diào)整； C. despair 失

41、望； D. disaster 災(zāi)難。由上文可知，作者認為，丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥溺姁凼峭ㄟ^禮物的形式表現(xiàn)出來的，但現(xiàn)在作者嫁給一個不經(jīng)常送禮物的男人，心態(tài)需要調(diào)整。故選 B 項。22 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我苦苦地等待著自己所期望的東西的到來。 A. expectations 期望； B. dilemma進退兩難； C. conscience 良心； D. anxiety 焦慮。作者希望自己的丈夫能像自己的父親對待自己的母親一樣送禮物，所以這是作者苦苦所等待的期望。故選 A 項。23 題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： Gary 并沒有完全不送禮物。 A. actively 積極地； B. wi

42、llingly 愿意地； C.intentionally 故意地； D. wholly 整個地。由下文“ Gary would return from sea _9_ with a brownpaper bag inside of which was something that reminded him of me. ”可知，作者的丈夫也并不是完全不送禮物。故選 D 項。24 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： Gary 出海回來的時候會抱著一個棕色的紙袋，袋子里裝的東西讓他想起了我。A. supplied 提供； B. armed 裝備； C. decorated 裝飾； D. filled

43、 填滿。 be armed with “裝備什么東西”，這里是用手臂抱著一個棕色的紙袋。故選 B 項。25 題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我試圖以身作則改變他，我特意為圣誕節(jié)和他的生日準(zhǔn)備了禮物。 A. bytradition 傳統(tǒng)上； B. by force 使用暴力； C. by example 以身作則； D. by accident 偶然地。由下文I prepared gifts for Christmas and for his birthdays _11_ . ”可知，作者試圖以身作則改變他。故選C項。26 題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我試圖以身作則改變他，我特意為圣

44、誕節(jié)和他的生日準(zhǔn)備了禮物。 A. onpurpose 特意地； B. in order 井然有序； C. at random 任意地； D. on time 準(zhǔn)時。作者要以身作則改變他，所以特意為圣誕節(jié)和他的生日準(zhǔn)備了禮物。故選 A 項。27 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我說了很多暗示的話，卻被當(dāng)成耳邊風(fēng)。 A. sharp 尖銳的； B. big 大的； C.deaf 聾的； D. sensitive 敏感的。由“ I began to tell him what I wanted ”可知，作者說了很多暗示的話，卻被當(dāng)成耳邊風(fēng)，所以導(dǎo)致作者開始告訴他自己想要什么，可見暗示的話沒起作用。

45、故選C項。28 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始告訴他我想要什么，給出了具體的指示。A. some不少的；B. specific具體的； C. brief 簡短的； D. unusual 不尋常的。由下文“ I asked him to find me diamond earrings asa birthday present ”可知，作者給出了具體的指示。故選 B 項。29 題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那年下了一場暴風(fēng)雪，當(dāng)時他在海上，我開著刮路機，把我們的車道和鄰居的車道是心甘情愿地滿足他人的需要，是時間和努力的付出。故選D 項。都鏟平了，我想當(dāng)時耳環(huán)是多么無用，我才意識到他已經(jīng)給

46、了我禮物。 A. And 和； B. So 所以； C. Though盡管；D. But但是。分析句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 but來連接。故選 D項。30 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那年下了一場暴風(fēng)雪，當(dāng)時他在海上，我開著刮路機，把我們的車道和鄰居的車道都鏟平了，我當(dāng)時想耳環(huán)是多么無用，我才意識到他已經(jīng)給了我禮物。 A. precious 珍貴的； B.practical 實際的； C. useless 無用的； D. ugly 丑陋的。刮路機非常的實用，幫助了自己也幫助了別人，所以作者認為幸虧當(dāng)時沒有買耳環(huán)，一點都沒有用。故選C項。31 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的

47、體貼和關(guān)心所產(chǎn)生的大大小小的動作，都是他每天所給予我的禮物。 A.promises 承諾； B. gifts 禮物； C. blessings 祝福； D. instructions 說明書。由“ giving me gifts ailalong ”可知。本句屬于原詞再現(xiàn)。在說明丈夫每天所給予自己的禮物是什么。故選 B 項。32 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們努力教導(dǎo)別人如何愛我們。 A. struggle 努力； B. fail 失??； C. attempt嘗試；D. decide決定。由下文“In that struggle 可知，我們努力教導(dǎo)別人如何愛我們。故選 A項。33 題詳解

48、】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這樣的努力中，我們常常忘記如何去感激他們已經(jīng)給予我們的愛，因為只有他們才能給予愛。 A. express 表達； B. appreciate 感激； C. return 返回； D. share 分享。由“ oftenforget ,love they already give us ”可知，我們常常忘記如何去感激他們已經(jīng)給予我們的愛。故選 B項。34 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意： 我終于開始明白 present and a gift 的區(qū)別了。 A. distance 距離； B. similarity相似； C. difference 差異； D. con

49、flict 矛盾。由上文“ For years, I thought a present and a gift asthe same thing ”可知，多年來，作者一直認為 present and a gift 是一回事，現(xiàn)在終于明白它們的區(qū)別了。故選C項。35 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，一份禮物是一個小小的善舉，是心甘情愿地滿足他人的需要，是時間和努力的付出。 A. subscribe 同意； B. take 拿； C. connect 聯(lián)系； D. bend 專心于。由“ But a gift is asmall act of kindness ”可知，一份禮物是一個小小的善

50、舉，所以短文緊接著具體說明善舉的具體內(nèi)容。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABelow are four books of the 10 Best Books of 2019. Which one will you add to your booklist?Exhalation （呼吸） By Ted ChiangMany of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore th

51、e materialconsequences of time travel. Reading them feels, like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you without an ounce of condescension （傲慢） .Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang organizes all nine into a conversation that co

52、mes full circle, after having travelled remarkab1e val1eys， ， , deserts and plains.Lost Children Archivef（ 檔案） ） ）By Valeria LuiselliThe Mexican author s third novel her first to be written in English unfolds against a backdrop of crisis: of children crossing borders, facing death, being confined, b

53、eing deported unaccompanied by their guardians.The novel centers on a couple and their two children, who are taking a road trip from NewYork City to the Mexican border; the couples marriage is on the edge of collapse and the woman tries to help a Mexican immigrant find her daughters, whove gone miss

54、ing in their attempt to cross the border behind her. The brilliance of Luisellis writing stirs anger and pity. Acutely sensitive, Luiselli has delivered an experimental book, one that is as much about storytellers and storytelling as it is about lost children.The Yellow HouseBy Sarah BroomIn her fir

55、st extraordinary, fascinating appearance, Broom pushes past the baseline expectations of memoir to create an entertaining and inventive combination of literary forms. Part oral history, part urban history, part celebration of a bygone way of life, The Yellow House is a full accusation of the greed,

56、discrimination, indifference and poor city planning that ledher familys home to be wiped off the map. Tracing the history of a single home in New OrleansEast, from the 60s to Hurricane Katrina, this is an instantly essential text, examining thepast, present and possible future of the city of New Orl

57、eans, and a true reflection of America.No Visible BruisesBy Rachel Louise SnyderSnyders thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has calleda global health problem of epidemic proportions. In America alone, morethan half of all murdered womenare killed by a current or former

58、 partner;domestic violence cutsacross lines of class, religion and race. Snyder exposes myths (restrainingorders are the answer,:abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives of people on both sides of the equation. She doesnt give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that i

59、s its own form of hope.If you are a fan of science fiction, which book will you choose?A. Exhalation LostB. Children ArchiveC. The Yellow HouseD. No Visible BruisesAccording to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?In the book Exhalation, Ted Chiang describes a story told by his frie

60、nd.Lost Children Archive is Valeria Luisellis first novel in English.Several stories of literary forms make up the book, The Yellow House.No Visible Bruises shows nothing but restraining orders are answers to family violence.【答案】 36. A 37. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。由短文介紹了 2019 年十大最佳書籍中的四本。【 36 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 由 Exhal