【精準解析】河北省邢臺市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題+Word版含解析

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn)- -20192020學(xué)年高二年級（下）期中考試英語試題考生注意：.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上 的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt

2、?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是CoWhere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a waiting room.What did the woman apologize for?She made a late delivery.She went to the wrong place.She couldn t take the cake back.Why does the woman look very sad?A. She is

3、ill.B Her friend died.C. She quarreled with Susan.How much is the change?A. $5. B. $3.5. C. $1.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A TV play. C. A song.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

4、遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Why does Rose dislike the beaches?They are too far away.They are badly polluted.They are crowded with people.Where will Rose stay?A. In a hotel. B. At Ann s home.C. On a farm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Who is Miley Cyrus?The man s favorite dancer.The man s daughter.A very popular singer.What d

5、id the man s daughter do yesterday?She did some change to her hair.She wore some strange clothes.She went to a concert.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fish.Why did the woman fail to buy anything for the man?She was busy.She forgot it.She had no mone

6、y on her.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Couples.C. Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。How long has Mr. Fox had headaches?A. Nearly a year. B. About six months. C. Several weeks.What is causing Mr. Fox s headaches in the woman s opinion?A. Stress. B. An accident at work. C.

7、A lack of exercise.What is Mr. Fox s job?A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. A policeman.What will Mr. Fox probably do soon?Take good care of himself.Go back to work as usual.Have a brain operation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。How long had no one seen the old man?A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For o

8、ver 20 years.When did the servant tell the police about the old man s death?A year after the old man died.A month after the old man died.A week after the old man died.What was people s guess?The old man hid all his money in his house.The servant murdered the old man.The police took the money.What di

9、d the old man leave to the servant?A. Some jewelry.B. A house. C. All of his gold.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIn 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered as one of the most successful athletes in America.However, everything changed during a competition t

10、hat seemed like many others she hadconquered. As a professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined the painin her leg could be a deadly cancer.What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spindle Cell Sarcoma, a softtissue tumor （腫瘤）that can start in

11、the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve andtouching several vital organs. They couldn t cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, “timestood still, I couldn tbreathe. They were talking about the treatment and I started crying a

12、s I didn t want to die. Finally, thedoctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis （敗血 癥）from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected

13、news: She was pregnant-with twins. That was a whole othreak-out, “ Whitmore recalled.She has never met a challenge she couldn t overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sonsand cancer-free. She is competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics （殘奧會）,nineworld titles, and has set tw

14、o world records. She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesnspend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: Never letanyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 mil

15、es climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of tha t task! You just can t give up.1. How did Whitmore feel when knowing about her cancer?A. Sad and scared.C. Annoyed and frightened.What does the underlined wordA. Something interesting.C. Something unusual.

16、What s the purpose of WhitmoreTo build up her character.To inspire those with limitations.To spend more time with her children.B. Ashamed and regretful.D. Astonished and inspired-ouf freak paragraph 3 refeo?B. Something demanding.D. Something meaningful.s traveling as a speaker?D. To earn more money

17、 in her spare time.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Jamie Whitmore被認為是美國最成功的運動員之一。她曾患有致命的癌癥，但她憑借強大的意志力戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，后來 Whitmore擔任演講者去激勵那些身體有局限性的人不管面對什么樣的處境都不能放棄?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, timestood still, I couldn t breathe. I started crying as I didn

18、 可知，WhitmortewOnHoWeBJ診 ”斷時說：“時間停滯不前了，我無法呼吸。我不想死，我開始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自 己患癌時，她感到悲傷和恐懼。故選 A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第四段中的 When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant-with twins. 可知， 當 Whitmore 再次感到不適時，她確定自己的癌癥又復(fù)發(fā)了。而醫(yī)生給了她一個出乎意料

19、的消息：她懷了 雙胞胎。即這是 Whitmore沒有想到的，即可猜測出freak-out指的是“不尋常的事情”。故選Co【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后段中的She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesn t spend timewith her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations 可知， 當她不陪兒子 時，她以激勵人心的演講者身份去旅行。Whitmore對有局限性的人提出了一些建議。即Whitmore擔任演講者的目的是激勵那些身體有局限

20、性的人。故選 B。BWhen we re studying a new language, many of us approach it with fer and anxiety. However, wewould benefit a lot by changing our focus, according to communication skills trainer Marianna Pascal.Pascal has spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English. Over time, she has dis

21、covered a surprising truth: How well somebody communicates in a new language has very little to do with his language level but a lot more to do with his attitude.Pascal noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the feeling that theywere going to be judged by how many mist

22、akes they were going to make. And they had the idea ofwhat good proper English is supposed to be and how far they would have to go to get there.As a teacher,she rioticed one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing muchEnglish,this guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly,clear

23、ly,and then he could express his thoughts beautifully.Pascal realized when Faisal entered an English conversation, he didn t feel judged. He entirefocused on the person that he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He got no thoughts about his own mistakes.Pascal believes that speaking a

24、language is not like those exams that many of us had to take in school,where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher. In the real world, small mistakes don rmatter what matters is whether we reable to make ourselves understood. She concludes,“If you want to sp

25、eak English like Faisal with that great confidence, herethe one thing that you can do wh en you speak: Don t focus on yourself, focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve.”Why was Faisal successful in English conversation according to Pascal?His spoken English was quite excellent.H

26、is attitude to speaking English was right.He and his partner were good friends.He made few grammatical mistakes.What is the Pascal s attitude to the mistakes English speakers make?A. Tolerant.B. Careful.C. Grateful.D. Worried.What should you do if you want to communicate effectively in English?Try t

27、o express yourself correctly.Remember to use a new language.Avoid any mistakes while speaking.Concentrate on what the other people say.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述了人們在學(xué)習(xí)新的語言時往往會充滿恐懼和焦慮。如果你想用英語進行有效溝通，應(yīng)該專心于別人說的話，這樣可以使我們受益匪淺?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的He entirely focused on the person that he was speaking

28、 to and theresult he wanted to get. He got no thoughts about his own mistakes. 可知，他完全專注于與他交談 的人以及他想要獲得的結(jié)果。他不去想自己的錯誤。因此根據(jù)Pascal的說法，F(xiàn)aisal在英語對話中取得成功的原因是他對于說英語的態(tài)度是正確的。故選Bo【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的 Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us had to take in school, where a

29、tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher.可知，Pascal認為，說一種語言并不像我們許多人在學(xué)校里必須參加的那些考 試那樣，因為微小的拼寫或語法錯誤會導(dǎo)致老師批注紅色的X。由此可知，Pascal對于說英語的人犯的錯誤持寬容態(tài)度。故選 A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Don t focus on yourself, focus on the other person and the resultyou want to achieve.可知，注意力不要集中在自己是否會犯錯

30、誤之上而是要專心聽對方說話和 要達到的目標。即如果你想用英語進行有效的溝通，你應(yīng)該專心于別人說的話。故選DoCHeat stress from extreme heat and humidity （濕度）will annually affect areas that are now home to 1.2 billion people by 2100, assuming current greenhouse gas emissions （排放），according to a Rutgers study.Most climate studies on projected heat stress

31、have focused too much on extreme heat but did not consider the role of humidity, which is another key driver. When we look at the risks of a warmerplanet, we need to pay particular attention to the combined effects of extreme heat and humidity, which are especially dangerous to human health. said Ro

32、bert E. Kopp, director of the Rutgers Institute of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences.Rising global temperatures are increasing exposure to heat stress, which harms human health.Heat stress is caused by the body snabil ity to cool down properly through sweating. Body temperature can rise rapidly

33、, and high temperatures may damage the brain and other vital organs. What s more, heat stress can result in heatstroke3（暑）,which is the most serious heat-related illness, can kill or cause permanent disability without emergency treatment.Annual exposure to extreme heat and humidity above safety guid

34、elines will be projected to affectareas that are currently home to about 500 million people, if the planet warms by 1.5 C and nearly 800 million at 2 . The planet has already warmed by about 1.2 C above late 19th century levels.An estimated 1.2 billion people would be affected with 3 C of warming, a

35、s expected by the end ofthis century under current global policies. ThatimeS thenearlbeo of people affected today,and nearly 12 times the number who were affected in no industrial age.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?Many areas will be flooded by the end of 2100.Exposure to polluted a

36、ir may cause cancer.Less attention has been paid to the effect of humidity.Heat stress makes it harder to forecast the weather.What s the harm of high body temperature?A. Sweating a lot.B. Damaging organs.C. Causing heart-attack.D. Leading to high blood pressure.B. About 500 million.How many people

37、are affected by heat stress nowadays?C. About 1.2 billion.A. About 800 million.D. About 300 million.Which of the following is the best title for the text?How to prevent heat stressHeat stress may affect more peopleThe combination of heat and humidityThe earth may get warmer and warmer【答案】7. C 8. B 9

38、. D 10. B【解析】本文是說明文。研究表明，如果目前的溫室氣體排放量保持不變的話，到2100年，極端熱量和濕度所產(chǎn)生的中暑將影響到越來越多的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Most climate studies on projected heat stress have focused too much on extreme heat but did not consider the role of humidity, which is another key driver. 可知, 大多數(shù)有關(guān)于中暑的氣候研究都將重點放在極端熱量上，但沒有考慮濕度的作用，它是另一個主要的驅(qū)

39、動因素。即濕度的影響被關(guān)注的很少。故選 Co【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的 Body temperature can rise rapidly, and high temperatures may damagethe brain and other vital organs.可知，體溫會迅速升高，高溫可能會損害大腦和其他重要器官。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 An estimated 1.2 billion people would be affected with 3 C ofwarming, as expected by the end of this cen

40、tury under current global policies. Tha t s nearly four times the number of people affected today可知，根據(jù)當前的全球政策，到本世紀末，估計會有12億人受到3c的升溫的影響。這是今天受影響人口的近四倍。12 （億）的四分之一是 3億，即如今有約3億人受到中暑的影響。故選 D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，Rutgers的一項研究表明，按照目前的溫室氣體排放量計算，到2100年，極端熱量和濕度所產(chǎn)生的中暑每年將影響到現(xiàn)在有12億人口居住的地區(qū)。結(jié)合選項可知，“中暑可能影響更多人”

41、是符合文章內(nèi)容的，可以作為標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly afraid or worrying. But thegood news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them. 11.Look the partMany hiring managers will form th

42、eir first impression of you based on what you re wearirright interview clothes depend on the company you renterviewing for. In addition, you need to physically show confidence. 12. Mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice are very important.Prepare meaningful storiesYou can

43、expect to be asked some job interview questions. These questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences. 13. Unfortunately this is where a lot of jobhunters cannot do well.14persistent researcher,Ask good questions that offer value. Thesequestions mark you as an in-dept

44、h, curious,says Cole. Make sure at least one of your cexsitiosBes interest in whatthe company is currently working on.After the interviewer answers, youd follow up by offerinyour creative thinking on the subject,“ says Cole.Always quantify （ 量化）your achievementsSo, instead of saying, “I led a succes

45、sful project, say,The project I led reducedcosts by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish,“ Cole recommends.Ask unique questionsPrepare a self-introduction in advanceThe following tips can help you close the sale on a job offerIt s important to use hard numbers when describing your a

46、ccomplishmentsYour body language strengthens that you are the right person for the positionYou ll learn how to answer questions everything from the job to your weaknessesFor example, talk about a time when you had to deal with a difficult co-worker【答案】11. C 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。在求職面

47、試中推銷自己的想法可能會讓求職者感到害怕和擔憂。文章介紹了一些辦法可以使求職者變得自信一些。【11題詳解】考查段尾句。 根據(jù)空前 The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly afraidor worrying. But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them.（ 在求職面試中推銷自己的想法可能會使自己有些害怕或擔憂。但好消息是你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何自信地談?wù)撍鼈儯┛芍?，C項（以下提示可以幫助你成功地參

48、與工作面試）能夠承接上文。下文的每一段落都介紹了一個提升自信的方法。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前 In addition, you need to physically show confidence.（另外，你需要在身體上表現(xiàn)出信心）和空后 Mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice - are veryimportant.（你的眼神交流，手勢動作，姿勢和語氣非常重要）可知，E項（你的肢體語言使對方更 認為你是該職位的合適人選）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的body langu

49、age在下一句話中有具體的舉例。故選E項?！?3題詳解】考查段中句。 根據(jù)空前 These questions require you to come up with examples from your past workexperiences1回答這些問題需要你從過去的工作經(jīng)歷中拿出一些例子）和空后Unfortunately, thisis where a lot of job hunters cannot do well.（不幸的是，這是許多求職者做得不好的地方）可知，G項（例如，談?wù)撘幌履悴坏貌慌c一個難以相處的同事打交道的例子）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項是在對前一句的做法具

50、體地舉例。故選 G項?！?4題詳解】考查段落標題。根據(jù)該段的第一句話Ask good questions that offer value.（提出有價值的好問題）可知，A項（提出獨特的問題）能夠概括本段的內(nèi)容。該選項中的Ask questions在這段的第一句出現(xiàn)了。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后So, instead of saying, “I led a successful project, “ say, leThe project Ireduced costs by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish

51、,因止匕； 與ole recommends其說“我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一個成功的項目”，不如說“我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的項目降低了35%的成本，從開始到結(jié)束總共節(jié)省了四天，Cole建議道）可知，D項（在描述你的成就時使用確切的數(shù)據(jù)很重要）能夠與下文連接通順?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容提到的具體數(shù)字是對該選項中的hard numbers（確切數(shù)據(jù)）的具體舉例。故選D項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi) 容，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代 詞的指代，舉例子等。在本文中，第 2小題：E選項中的body language在下一句話中有具體 的舉例。第4小

52、題：A選項中的Ask questions在這段的第一句出現(xiàn)了；第 5小題：空后的內(nèi)容 提到的具體數(shù)字是對 D選項中的hard numbers（確切數(shù)據(jù)）的具體舉例。第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Charles Dickerson believes music teaches important life lessons.灌輸）wiMitnsic instills （person 16 of life, self-determination, and

53、the pursuit of excellence to do something17. That why this conductor has 18 his over four-decade career to makingclassical 19 more accessible to communities of African American.Dickerson is the 20 and conductor of both the Inner City Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles （ICYOLA） and the South Side of Chic

54、ago Youth Orchestra （SSCYO） Both of them arenonprofit groups. Many of his students didn 21 an orchestra （管弦樂團 ）program in their22 before.Since starting ICYOLA in 2009, it has 23 to be the largest African American orchestra in the country. In July 2019,Dickerson expanded, launching another orchestra

55、to 24 children in the city of Chicago. The program is 25and mostly made up of high school students inneed, but it is also open to students of all ages26 on their music level. Many ofDickerson students come from Kenwood Academy High School. Nicholas Thomas, 16, has27 the violin since age 6 and is now

56、 one of SSCYO s original 28. Thomassays that SSCYO has been “ more like a family than an orchestra 29 to him and to grow as a person.Dickerson flies to Chicago from L. A. every Friday to be there when the 30holds itsweekly concert. All concerts the orchestra puts on are free to the public. 31, he s

57、more than just a conductor. He has become like a“ father figure to many of his students over the years.He asgood 32. I always turn to him for advice. I think he someone that you can33 with easily, “ said Morgan.Based on the 34 in Los Angeles and so far in Chicago, Dickerson 35 toopen more orchestras

58、 in other cities across the U.S.16. A.pityB.loveC.endD.origin17. A.riskyB.harmlessC.meaningfulD.difficult18. A.devotedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.limited19. A.architectureB.musicC.artD.literature20. A.explorerB.inventorC.designerD.founder21. A.take care ofB.make room forC.have access toD.make funof22. A.co

59、mmunitiesB.racesC.villagesD.fields23. A.happenedB.occurredC.grownD.seemed24. A.receiveB.surviveC.persuadeD.serve25. A.uniqueB.freeC.freshD.expensive26. A.focusingB.livingC.insistingD.depending27. A.madeB.drawnC.enjoyedD.played28. A.membersB. teachersC. directorsD. instructors29. A.permittedB. helped

60、C. advisedD. reminded30. A.schoolB. audienceC. familyD. group31. A.FinallyB. AnyhowC. HoweverD. Therefore32. A.advisorB. coachC. fatherD. doctor33. A.argueB. chatC. agreeD. meet34. A.experimentB. sampleC. failureD. success35. A.asksB. hopesC. refusesD. fails【答案】16. B 17. C18. A 19. B20. D 21. C 22.